<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The algorithm presented in this paper concerns the processing of data in the form of coordinates of measurement points located around the structure periphery, obtained from the geodetic measurements. The geometric parameter used here to study the deformation of the steel shell is the change of curvature. It is used to estimate the bending moment and hence the normal stress in the corrugated steel shell. The results given in the examples of calculations of the analyzed structure show the possibility of determining places with extreme values. For this purpose, a dense layout of measuring points and use the precision geodesy technique is necessary. Of significant importance in stress estimation is the correction of the geodetic measurement base. This is due to the fact that the points in the initial measurement do not lie on a section of the circle as a reference curve, used to determine the deformation of the shell.
</abstract>

Wroclaw University of Science and Technology

Shell Deformation During the Construction of Record Span Soil-steel Buried Structure in Ras-Al-Khaimah (UAE)

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The paper concerns the wide range of strategies used to protect structures against man-made dynamic excitation. The most popular approaches applied worldwide are compared, and the main differences and similarities are summarized. The literature studies are supported by the results of the measurements performed on different types of real structures, which are sensitive and insensitive to the dynamic load. To make the conclusions more general, various types of excitation forces are examined (long-term and short-term excitations, traffic load, and loads resulting from geotechnical works). The main issue raised in the paper is the problem of unequivocal and accurate assessment of the potential structure damage, based on the different legislations. It can be seen that the application of different codes can even result in opposite conclusions about the safety of the structure.
</abstract>

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Vibration monitoring of structures in the light of the Polish and international requirements

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Improvement of the mechanical properties of clayey soils by additional elements to enhance the strength under numerous freezing and thawing cycles has been considered as a serious concern for engineering applications in cold regions. The objective of the current study is to investigate the effect of nano-clay as a stabiliser on the mechanical properties of clay. To this end, the clay specimens were prepared by adding various percentages of nano-clay ranging from 0.5% to 3% by dry weight of soil and were experimentally tested under the uniaxial compression and tensile splitting tests under different curing times (0, 7 and 28 days) after experiencing various freeze–thaw cycles ranging from 0 to 11. It can be concluded from the results that nano-clay particles may be used as a stabiliser in geotechnical applications to improve soil property. The results indicate that the optimum moisture content (OMC) of specimens increases and the maximum dry density (MDD) decreases with the increasing nano-clay content. The specimens containing about 1% nano-clay recorded maximum values of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) as well as tensile strength. For example, the addition 1% nano-clay increased the UCS and tensile values of clay specimens under the curing time of 28 days by 34% and 247%, respectively. In addition, the long-term durability of specimens against freeze–thaw cycles increases further with the addition of nano-clay content ranging from 2% to 3%.
</abstract>

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering, Qazvin Branch

Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch

Compressive and Tensile Strength of Nano-clay Stabilised Soil Subjected to Repeated Freeze–Thaw Cycles

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Ground movements induced by deep excavations may cause damages on neighboring existing buildings. Finite element simulations generally give acceptable estimates of the horizontal displacements of the retaining wall, but results are less satisfactory for the vertical displacements of the ground surface behind the structure. A possible explanation is that most constitutive models describe volumetric strains in a simplified way. This paper proposes an elastoplastic constitutive model aimed at improving the prediction of vertical displacements behind retaining walls. The model comprises a single plastic mechanism with isotropic strain hardening, but has a specific flow rule that allows to generate contractive plastic strains. Identification of the parameters based on triaxial tests is explained and illustrated by an example of calibration. A numerical analysis of a well-documented sheet pile wall in sand in Hochstetten (Germany) is presented. The results given by the model are compared with the measurements and with those obtained using the Hardening Soil Model. The potential advantages of the proposed model are then discussed.
</abstract>

An elastoplastic constitutive model for assessing ground settlements induced by deep excavations

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Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

 An international journal ‘Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica’ covers new developments in the broad areas of geomechanics as well as structural mechanics. The journal welcomes contributions dealing with original theoretical, numerical as well as experimental work. The following topics are of special interest:   Constitutive relations for geomaterials (soils, rocks, concrete, etc.)  Modeling of mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous materials at different scales  Analysis of coupled thermo-hydro-chemo-mechanical problems  Modeling of instabilities and localized deformation  Experimental investigations of material properties at different scales  Numerical algorithms: formulation and performance  Application of numerical techniques to analysis of problems involving foundations, underground structures, slopes and embankment  Risk and reliability analysis  Analysis of concrete and masonry structures  Modeling of case histories  Rejection Rate:   40%   Archiving Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.    The journal Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, in years 2017-2018, received funding for the following tasks:   Increase of foreign reviewers participation in the evaluation of the published content of Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica journal - financed under the agreement no. 602/P-DUN/2017 from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education funds for the Activity for Popularising Science.  Raising the quality of the published content in Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica journal - financed under the agreement no. 602/P-DUN/2017 from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education funds for the Activity for Popularising Science.    

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

Volume 45 (2023): Issue 3 (September 2023)

Original Study

Shell Deformation During the Construction of Record Span Soil-steel Buried Structure in Ras-Al-Khaimah (UAE)

Vibration monitoring of structures in the light of the Polish and international requirements

Compressive and Tensile Strength of Nano-clay Stabilised Soil Subjected to Repeated Freeze–Thaw Cycles

An elastoplastic constitutive model for assessing ground settlements induced by deep excavations

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