<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<bold>Introduction</bold>: Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is referred to as a platelet hyperaggregability triggered by low concentrations of platelet agonists adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and/or epinephrine (EPI). Platelet aggregation with other inducers (collagen, arachidonic acid, ristocetin, and thrombin) remains within a normal range. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of protein expression. More recently, several studies show that the platelets are an abundant source of miRNAs and that the miRNA expression profiles within platelets correlate with the platelet reactivity.
<bold>Aim</bold>: The principle objective of this article is to describe the method which we developed for the preparation of the pure platelet samples and report the results of this method. These final pure platelet samples are intended to be the first step for the platelet miRNA testing.
<bold>Methods</bold>: The blood samples from 50 subjects were examined in the study. Then, the platelet rich plasma (PRP) samples obtained by centrifugation of the patient blood samples were used for our experiments. Subsequently, the erythrocytes and leucocytes remaining in PRP sample were magnetically labelled by CD45 Microbeads and CD235a Microbeads. After incubation the PRP sample passed through the magnetic separation system and the magnetically labelled cells (erythrocytes and leucocytes) were retained within the column of separator. The number of cells in the final PRP samples was measured by the blood cell analyser.
<bold>Results and conclusion</bold>: We successfully developed and optimized the effective and reproducible method for magnetic separation of platelets, resulting in the leukocyte-depleted and erythrocyte-depleted platelet samples, which can be used for further genetic analyses.
</abstract>

Department of Hematology and Transfusiology, National Centre of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital

Divison of Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Center Martin Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

Our First Experience with Magnetic Separation of Platelets for Analyses of Platelet MicroRNA in Patients with Sticky Platelet Syndrome

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Pulmonary fibrosis, represented mainly by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, develops chronic and progressive changes in lung parenchyma with high mortality and limited therapeutic options. The aim of this review was to summarize the most common experimental models used in the research of pulmonary fibrosis. Lung damage associated with development of pulmonary fibrosis can be caused by irradiation or by instillation of bleomycin, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), silicon dioxide (silica), asbestos, etc. This article reviews the characteristics of the most frequently used animal models of fibrosis, including the limitations of their use. Although none of the used animal models resembles completely the changes in human pulmonary fibrosis, similarities between them allow preclinical testing of novel treatment approaches or their combinations in the laboratory conditions before their use in the clinical practice.
</abstract>

Experimental Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis and their Translational Potential

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The sinking skin flap syndrome represents a less-frequent complication in patients after a decompressive craniectomy. It is defined as a neurological deterioration accompanied by a flat or concave deformity of the craniectomy-related skin flap. The underlying brain parenchyma is distorted correspondingly with its blood flow and metabolism being impaired and cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics being disturbed, thus causing cerebral dysfunction and neurological symptomatology. The most important options for reversal of this syndrome include Trendelenburg position, maintaining of the cerebrospinal fluid balance, and cranioplasty as a definite solution. We present a patient who underwent a decompressive craniectomy complicated by a cerebrospinal fluid leak in the operative wound treated by means of an external lumbar drainage. Subsequently he developed the sinking skin flap syndrome and a paradoxical cerebral herniation after the drainage system malfunction with a massive cerebrospinal fluid leak at the site of the lumbar drain insertion parallel to the drain itself. His symptoms were, however, successfully alleviated by a positional change, rehydration, and interruption of the lumbar drainage. This illustrational case suggests that clinicians should be aware that patients after decompressive craniectomy may develop a sinking skin flap syndrome as it may either represent an acute risk of a paradoxical brain herniation or complicate the further postoperative care if developed in a chronic way.
</abstract>

Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome and Paradoxical Herniation Provoked by a Malfunction of External Lumbar Drainage and CSF Leak

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Desmoplastic malignant melanoma is a rare variant of spindle cell melanoma commonly seen in older adults on sun-exposed areas. It accounts for 1–4 % of all cases of cutaneous melanoma. The common location of the desmoplastic melanoma is the head and neck region, whereasother sites are less common. A 45-year-old male presented with an proliferative growth on nose, after a trauma that was diagnosed as tumor. Histopathological examination with the help of wide panel of immunohistochemical methods and with emphasis on SOX10, was, after a broad diferential diagnosis concluded as a desmoplastic melanoma.
</abstract>

Department of Pathological Anatomy, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

Comenius University in Bratislava and University Hospital Martin

Clinic of Dermatovenerology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

Department of Plastic Surgery, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

The Importance of Using SOX10 for Exact Diagnosis of Desmoplastic Melanoma

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Infections belong to the most serious health problems in neonates. Invasive candidiases are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). A more cautious approach is adequate when dealing with fungal infections in premature neonates. Sometimes it is necessary to cure an infection at the very beginning just before manifestation of clinical symptoms. Neonatal colonization due to <italic>Candida albicans</italic> or non-albicans Candidae predisposes to invasive candidiasis. Pregnancies complicated by preterm delivery should be considered for screening and treatment of maternal Candida colonization to decrease the occurrence of neonatal fungal colonization and its consequences. It is important to prevent infection to spread among patients and avoid complications. Prophylaxis in neonates must be safe and effective. Most authors prefer selective prophylaxis. Fluconazole is the drug of choice for prophylaxis in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates. The prophylaxis is beneficial especially in NICUs with high rates of invasive candidiases. The authors describe benefits and trends in prophylaxis. They also summarize evidence on timing, dosing, and effect of fluconazole prophylaxis.
</abstract>

Clinic of Neonatology, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava

Clinic of Neonatology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin

Comenius University in Bratislava, and Martin University Hospital

Fluconazole Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in Preterm Neonates

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 24 (2024): Issue 1 (April 2024)

Volume 23 (2023): Issue 3 (December 2023)

Volume 23 (2023): Issue 2 (August 2023)

Volume 23 (2023): Issue 1 (April 2023)

Volume 22 (2022): Issue 3 (December 2022)

Volume 22 (2022): Issue 2 (August 2022)

Volume 22 (2022): Issue 1 (April 2022)

Volume 21 (2021): Issue 3 (December 2021)

Volume 21 (2021): Issue 2 (August 2021)

Volume 21 (2021): Issue 1 (March 2021)

Volume 20 (2020): Issue 3 (December 2020)

Volume 20 (2020): Issue 2 (August 2020)

Volume 20 (2020): Issue 1 (April 2020)

Volume 19 (2019): Issue 3 (December 2019)

Volume 19 (2019): Issue 2 (August 2019)

Volume 19 (2019): Issue 1 (April 2019)

Volume 18 (2018): Issue 3 (December 2018)

Volume 18 (2018): Issue 2 (August 2018)

Volume 18 (2018): Issue 1 (June 2018)

Volume 17 (2017): Issue 3 (December 2017)

Volume 17 (2017): Issue 2 (August 2017)

Volume 17 (2017): Issue 1 (April 2017)

Volume 16 (2016): Issue 3 (December 2016)

Volume 16 (2016): Issue 2 (August 2016)

Volume 16 (2016): Issue 1 (April 2016)

Volume 15 (2015): Issue 3 (December 2015)

Volume 15 (2015): Issue 2 (September 2015)

Volume 15 (2015): Issue 1 (May 2015)

Volume 14 (2014): Issue 2 (September 2014)

Volume 14 (2014): Issue 1 (May 2014)

Volume 13 (2014): Issue 3 (February 2014)

Volume 13 (2013): Issue 2 (November 2013)

Volume 13 (2013): Issue 1 (March 2013)

Volume 13 (2013): Issue Supplement-1 (March 2013)

Volume 12 (2012): Issue Supplement-1 (February 2012)

Volume 12 (2012): Issue 3 (December 2012)

Volume 12 (2012): Issue 2 (August 2012)

Volume 12 (2012): Issue 1 (March 2012)

Volume 11 (2011): Issue Supplement-1 (March 2011)

Volume 11 (2011): Issue 3 (December 2011)

Volume 11 (2011): Issue 2 (August 2011)

Volume 11 (2011): Issue 1 (March 2011)

Acta Medica Martiniana

 Acta Medica Martiniana is a medical scientific journal, first published in print form in December 2001. It is a continuation of the journal / almanac Folia Medica Martiniana (1971 - 1996). The journal‘s owner is the Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Slovakia. The aims and scope of the AMM:   Dissemination of research results and scientific knowledge from all areas of medicine and nursing.  Stimulation, facilitation and supporting of publication activity for the young medical research and clinical generation. The contributions of young novice authors (PhD students and post-doctorials) are particularly welcome.   Acta Medica Martiniana (AMM) publishes, and here only in English, high quality original papers (in extenso and short-rapid communications), case reports as well as review articles.  Acta Medica Martiniana is an open-access journal, with a periodicity of publishing three times per year (Apr/Aug/Dec). It covers a wide range of basic medical disciplines, such as anatomy, histology, biochemistry, human physiology, pharmacology, etc., as well as all clinical areas incl. preventive medicine, public health and nursing. Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary manuscripts, including papers from all areas of biomedical research, are welcome.  All articles are submitted to a peer-review process. They are peer-reviewed anonymously (double blind) by external experts pursuant to the standard evaluation criteria. Based on the reviewers opinions, the Editorial Board will decide whether a paper is to be included in the journal.  Rejection Rate:   15-30%   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 