Investigation of doxycycline residues in bones after oral administration to broiler chickens

1. Abrial D., Calavas D., Jarrige N., Ducrot C.: Spatial heterogeneity of the risk of BSE in France following the ban of meat and bone meal in cattle feed. Prev Vet Med 2005, 67, 69–82, doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.10.004. Abrial D. Calavas D. Jarrige N. Ducrot C. : Spatial heterogeneity of the risk of BSE in France following the ban of meat and bone meal in cattle feed . Prev Vet Med 2005 , 67 , 69 – 82 , doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.10.004 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Alao B.O., Falowo A.B., Chulayo A., Muchenje V.: The Potential of Animal By-Products in Food Systems: Production, Prospects and Challenges. Sustainability 2017, 9, 1089–1107, doi: 10.3390/su9071089. Alao B.O. Falowo A.B. Chulayo A. Muchenje V. : The Potential of Animal By-Products in Food Systems: Production, Prospects and Challenges . Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1089 – 1107 , doi: 10.3390/su9071089 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Bacanli M., Başaran N.: Importance of antibiotic residues in animal food. Food Chem Toxicol 2019, 125, 462–466, doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.01.033. Bacanli M. Başaran N. : Importance of antibiotic residues in animal food . Food Chem Toxicol 2019 , 125 , 462 – 466 , doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.01.033 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Bichukale A.D., Koli J.M., Sonavane A.E., Vishwasrao V.V., Pujari K.H., Shingare P.E.: Functional Properties of Gelatin Extracted From Poultry Skin and Bone Waste. Int J Pure App Biosci 2018, 6, 87–101, doi: 10.18782/2320-7051.6768. Bichukale A.D. Koli J.M. Sonavane A.E. Vishwasrao V.V. Pujari K.H. Shingare P.E. : Functional Properties of Gelatin Extracted From Poultry Skin and Bone Waste . Int J Pure App Biosci 2018 , 6 , 87 – 101 , doi: 10.18782/2320-7051.6768 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Błądek T., Posyniak A., Jabłoński A., Gajda A.: Pharmacokinetics of tulathromycin in edible tissues of healthy and experimentally infected pigs with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015, 32, 1823–1832, doi: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1078915. Błądek T. Posyniak A. Jabłoński A. Gajda A. : Pharmacokinetics of tulathromycin in edible tissues of healthy and experimentally infected pigs with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae . Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015 , 32 , 1823 – 1832 , doi: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1078915 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Carter L.J., Harris E., Williams M., Ryan J.J., Kookana R.S., Boxall A.B.A.: Fate and uptake of pharmaceuticals in soil-plant systems. J Agric Food Chem 2014, 62, 816–825, doi: 10.1021/jf404282y. Carter L.J. Harris E. Williams M. Ryan J.J. Kookana R.S. Boxall A.B.A. : Fate and uptake of pharmaceuticals in soil-plant systems . J Agric Food Chem 2014 , 62 , 816 – 825 , doi: 10.1021/jf404282y . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Cascarosa E., Gea G., Arauzo J.: Thermochemical processing of meat and bone meal: a review. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 2012, 16, 942–957, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.015. Cascarosa E. Gea G. Arauzo J. : Thermochemical processing of meat and bone meal: a review . Renew Sustain Energ Rev 2012 , 16 , 942 – 957 , doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.015 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Cornejo J., Pokrant E., Araya D., Briceño C., Hidalgo H., Maddaleno A., Araya-Jordán C., San Martín B.: Residue depletion of oxytetracycline (OTC) and 4-epi-oxytetracycline (4-epi-OTC) in broiler chicken’s claws by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017, 34, 494–500, doi: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1263876. Cornejo J. Pokrant E. Araya D. Briceño C. Hidalgo H. Maddaleno A. Araya-Jordán C. San Martín B. : Residue depletion of oxytetracycline (OTC) and 4-epi-oxytetracycline (4-epi-OTC) in broiler chicken’s claws by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) . Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017 , 34 , 494 – 500 , doi: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1263876 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9. Cornejo J., Pokrant E., Krogh M., Briceño C., Hidalgo H., Maddaleno A., Araya-Jordán C., San Martín B.S.: Determination of Oxytetracycline and 4-Epi-Oxytetracycline Residues in Feathers and Edible Tissues of Broiler Chickens Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J Food Prot 2017, 8, 619–625, doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-320. Cornejo J. Pokrant E. Krogh M. Briceño C. Hidalgo H. Maddaleno A. Araya-Jordán C. San Martín B.S. : Determination of Oxytetracycline and 4-Epi-Oxytetracycline Residues in Feathers and Edible Tissues of Broiler Chickens Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry . J Food Prot 2017 , 8 , 619 – 625 , doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-320 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Coutand M., Cyr M., Deydier E., Guilet R., Clastres P.: Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications. J Hazard Mat 2008, 150, 522–532, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.133. Coutand M. Cyr M. Deydier E. Guilet R. Clastres P. : Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications . J Hazard Mat 2008 , 150 , 522 – 532 , doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.133 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. Cycoń M., Mrozik A., Piotrowska-Sefet Z.: Antibiotics in the Soil Environment – Degradation and Their Impact on Microbial Activity and Diversity. Front Microbiol 2019, 10, 338–383, doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00338. Cycoń M. Mrozik A. Piotrowska-Sefet Z. : Antibiotics in the Soil Environment – Degradation and Their Impact on Microbial Activity and Diversity . Front Microbiol 2019 , 10 , 338 – 383 , doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00338 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Duan M., Li H., Gu J., Tuo X., Sun W., Qian X., Wang X.: Effects of biochar on reducing the abundance of oxytetracycline, antibiotic resistance genes, and human pathogenic bacteria in soil and lettuce. Environ Pollut 2017, 224, 787–795, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.021. Duan M. Li H. Gu J. Tuo X. Sun W. Qian X. Wang X. : Effects of biochar on reducing the abundance of oxytetracycline, antibiotic resistance genes, and human pathogenic bacteria in soil and lettuce . Environ Pollut 2017 , 224 , 787 – 795 , doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.021 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. European Commission: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/808 of 22 March 2021 on the performance of analytical methods for residues of pharmacologically active substances used in food-producing animals and on the interpretation of results as well as on the methods to be used for sampling and repealing Decisions 2002/657/EC and 98/179/EC. OJEU L 2021, 180, 64, 21/05/2021, 84–109. European Commission : Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/808 of 22 March 2021 on the performance of analytical methods for residues of pharmacologically active substances used in food-producing animals and on the interpretation of results as well as on the methods to be used for sampling and repealing Decisions 2002/657/EC and 98/179/EC . OJEU L 2021 , 180 , 64 , 21/05/2021, 84 – 109 . Search in Google Scholar

14. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Wenzl T., Haedrich J., Schaechtele A., Robouch P., Stroka J.: EUR 28099 Guidance Document on the Estimation of LOD and LOQ for Measurements in the Field of Contaminants in Feed and Food. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2016, JRC102946, doi: 10.2787/8931. European Commission Joint Research Centre Wenzl T. Haedrich J. Schaechtele A. Robouch P. Stroka J. : EUR 28099 Guidance Document on the Estimation of LOD and LOQ for Measurements in the Field of Contaminants in Feed and Food . Publications Office of the European Union , Luxembourg , 2016 , JRC102946, doi: 10.2787/8931 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. European Food Safety Authority: EN-1997 Report for 2019 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products. EFSA support publ 2021, 18, doi: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2021.EN-1997. European Food Safety Authority : EN-1997 Report for 2019 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products . EFSA support publ 2021 , 18 , doi: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2021.EN-1997 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. European Food Safety Authority, Brocca D., Salvatore S.: EN-7143 Report for 2020 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products. EFSA support publ 2022, 19, doi: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2022.EN-7143. European Food Safety Authority Brocca D. Salvatore S. : EN-7143 Report for 2020 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products . EFSA support publ 2022 , 19 , doi: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2022.EN-7143 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. European Parliament and the Council of European Union: Regulation (EC) No. 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation). OJEU L 2009, 300, 52, 14/11/2009, 1–33. European Parliament and the Council of European Union : Regulation (EC) No. 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation) . OJEU L 2009 , 300 , 52 , 14/11/2009, 1 – 33 . Search in Google Scholar

18. Ferreira A., Kunh S.S., Cremonez P.A., Dieter J., Teleken J.G., Sampaio S.C., Kunh P.D.: Brazilian poultry activity waste: destinations and energetic potential. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018, 81, 3081–3089, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.078. Ferreira A. Kunh S.S. Cremonez P.A. Dieter J. Teleken J.G. Sampaio S.C. Kunh P.D. : Brazilian poultry activity waste: destinations and energetic potential . Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018 , 81 , 3081 – 3089 , doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.078 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Gajda A., Nowacka-Kozak E., Gbylik-Sikorska M., Posyniak A.: Feather analysis as a non-invasive alternative to tissue sampling for surveillance of doxycycline use on poultry farms. Poult Sci 2019, 98, 5971–5980, doi: 10.3382/ps/pez394. Gajda A. Nowacka-Kozak E. Gbylik-Sikorska M. Posyniak A. : Feather analysis as a non-invasive alternative to tissue sampling for surveillance of doxycycline use on poultry farms . Poult Sci 2019 , 98 , 5971 – 5980 , doi: 10.3382/ps/pez394 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Gajda A., Szymanek-Bany I., Nowacka-Kozak E., Gbylik-Sikorska M.: Risk to Public Health Regarding Doxycycline Residues in Chicken Claws. J Agric Food Chem 2022, 70, 2495–2500, doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07480. Gajda A. Szymanek-Bany I. Nowacka-Kozak E. Gbylik-Sikorska M. : Risk to Public Health Regarding Doxycycline Residues in Chicken Claws . J Agric Food Chem 2022 , 70 , 2495 – 2500 , doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07480 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Hussain C.M., Paulraj M.S., Nuzhat S.: Chapter 7 - Source reduction and waste minimization in food industry, In: Source Reduction and Waste Minimization. Elsevier, Maryland Heights, MO, USA, 2022, pp. 137–147, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-824320-6.00007-1. Hussain C.M. Paulraj M.S. Nuzhat S. : Chapter 7 - Source reduction and waste minimization in food industry , In: Source Reduction and Waste Minimization . Elsevier , Maryland Heights, MO, USA , 2022 , pp. 137 – 147 , doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-824320-6.00007-1 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

22. Jayalakshmi K., Paramasivam M., Sasikala M., Tamilam T.V., Sumithra A.: Review on antibiotic residues in animal products and its impact on environments and human health. J Entomol Zool Stud 2017, 5, 1446–1451. Jayalakshmi K. Paramasivam M. Sasikala M. Tamilam T.V. Sumithra A. : Review on antibiotic residues in animal products and its impact on environments and human health . J Entomol Zool Stud 2017 , 5 , 1446 – 1451 . Search in Google Scholar

23. Jayathilakan K., Sultana K., Radhakrishna K., Bawa A.S.: Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry and fish processing industries: a review. J Food Sci Technol 2012, 49, 278–293, doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0290-7. Jayathilakan K. Sultana K. Radhakrishna K. Bawa A.S. : Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry and fish processing industries: a review . J Food Sci Technol 2012 , 49 , 278 – 293 , doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0290-7 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Jeng A.S., Haraldsen T.K., Grønlund A., Pedersen P.A.: Meat and bone meal as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to cereals and ryegrass. Nutr Cycl Agroecosystems 2006, 76, 183–191, doi: 10.1007/s10705-005-5170-y. Jeng A.S. Haraldsen T.K. Grønlund A. Pedersen P.A. : Meat and bone meal as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to cereals and ryegrass . Nutr Cycl Agroecosystems 2006 , 76 , 183 – 191 , doi: 10.1007/s10705-005-5170-y . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Kühne M., Körner U.: Bound chlortetracycline residues in bones: release under acidic conditions. Food Chem 2001, 72, 41–44, doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00198-9. Kühne M. Körner U. : Bound chlortetracycline residues in bones: release under acidic conditions . Food Chem 2001 , 72 , 41 – 44 , doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00198-9 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Kühne M., Wegmann S., Kobe A., Fries R.: Tetracycline residues in bones of slaughtered animals. Food Control 2000, 11, 175–180, doi: 10.1016/S0956-7135(99)00092-4. Kühne M. Wegmann S. Kobe A. Fries R. : Tetracycline residues in bones of slaughtered animals . Food Control 2000 , 11 , 175 – 180 , doi: 10.1016/S0956-7135(99)00092-4 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Mondini C., Cayuela M.L., Sinicco T., Sánchez-Monedero M.A., Bertolone E., Bardi L.: Soil application of meat and bone meal. Short-term effects on mineralisation dynamics and soil biochemical and microbiological properties. Soil Biol Biochem 2008, 40, 462–474, doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.010. Mondini C. Cayuela M.L. Sinicco T. Sánchez-Monedero M.A. Bertolone E. Bardi L. : Soil application of meat and bone meal. Short-term effects on mineralisation dynamics and soil biochemical and microbiological properties . Soil Biol Biochem 2008 , 40 , 462 – 474 , doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.010 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Monro J.A., Leon R., Puri B.K.: The risk of lead contamination in bone broth diets. Med Hypotheses 2013, 80, 389–390, doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.12.026. Monro J.A. Leon R. Puri B.K. : The risk of lead contamination in bone broth diets . Med Hypotheses 2013 , 80 , 389 – 390 , doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.12.026 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Nogalska A., Załuszniewska A.: The Effect of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) on Crop Yields, Nitrogen Content and Uptake, and Soil Mineral Nitrogen Balance. Agronomy 2021, 11, 2307, doi: 10.3390/agronomy11112307. Nogalska A. Załuszniewska A. : The Effect of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) on Crop Yields, Nitrogen Content and Uptake, and Soil Mineral Nitrogen Balance . Agronomy 2021 , 11 , 2307 , doi: 10.3390/agronomy11112307 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Odore R., De Marco M., Gasco L., Rotolo L., Meucci V., Palatucci A.T., Rubino V., Ruggiero G., Canello S., Guidetti G., Centenaro S., Quarantelli A., Terrazzano G., Schiavone A.: Cytotoxic effects of oxytetracycline residues in the bones of broiler chickens following therapeutic oral administration of a water formulation. Poult Sci 2015, 94, 1979–1985, doi: 10.3382/ps/pev141. Odore R. De Marco M. Gasco L. Rotolo L. Meucci V. Palatucci A.T. Rubino V. Ruggiero G. Canello S. Guidetti G. Centenaro S. Quarantelli A. Terrazzano G. Schiavone A. : Cytotoxic effects of oxytetracycline residues in the bones of broiler chickens following therapeutic oral administration of a water formulation . Poult Sci 2015 , 94 , 1979 – 1985 , doi: 10.3382/ps/pev141 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Pan M., Chu L.M.: Leaching behavior of veterinary antibiotics in animal manure-applied soils. Sci Total Environ 2017, 579, 466–473, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.072. Pan M. Chu L.M. : Leaching behavior of veterinary antibiotics in animal manure-applied soils . Sci Total Environ 2017 , 579 , 466 – 473 , doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.072 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Pereira de Souza F.F., Cavalcante F.L., Castro-Silva I.I., Coelho da Silva A.L., Moreira de Souza Filho M.: Poultry by-products as source of collagen, nanokeratin and bioapatite for biomedical use. Rev Ciênc Agron 2021, 52, e20207565, doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20210049. Pereira de Souza F.F. Cavalcante F.L. Castro-Silva I.I. Coelho da Silva A.L. Moreira de Souza Filho M. : Poultry by-products as source of collagen, nanokeratin and bioapatite for biomedical use . Rev Ciênc Agron 2021 , 52 , e20207565, doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20210049 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Pokrant E., Riquelme R., Maddaleno A., San Martín B., Cornejo J.: Residue Depletion of Florfenicol and Florfenicol Amine in Broiler Chicken Claws and a Comparison of Their Concentrations in Edible Tissues Using LC–MS/MS. Molecules 2018, 23, 2211, doi: 10.3390/molecules23092211. Pokrant E. Riquelme R. Maddaleno A. San Martín B. Cornejo J. : Residue Depletion of Florfenicol and Florfenicol Amine in Broiler Chicken Claws and a Comparison of Their Concentrations in Edible Tissues Using LC–MS/MS . Molecules 2018 , 23 , 2211 , doi: 10.3390/molecules23092211 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Rana M.S., Lee S.Y., Kang H.J., Hur S.J.: Reducing Veterinary Drug Residues in Animal Products: A Review. Food Sci Anim Resour 2019, 39, 687–703, doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2019.e65. Rana M.S. Lee S.Y. Kang H.J. Hur S.J. : Reducing Veterinary Drug Residues in Animal Products: A Review . Food Sci Anim Resour 2019 , 39 , 687 – 703 , doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2019.e65 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Robles-Jimenez L.E., Aranda-Aguirre E., Castelan-Ortega O.A., Shettino-Bermudez B.S., Ortiz-Salinas R., Miranda M., Li X., Angeles-Hernandez J.C., Vargas-Bello-Pérez E., Gonzalez-Ronquillo M.: Worldwide Traceability of Antibiotic Residues from Livestock in Wastewater and Soil: A Systematic Review. Animals 2021, 12, 60, doi: 10.3390/ani12010060. Robles-Jimenez L.E. Aranda-Aguirre E. Castelan-Ortega O.A. Shettino-Bermudez B.S. Ortiz-Salinas R. Miranda M. Li X. Angeles-Hernandez J.C. Vargas-Bello-Pérez E. Gonzalez-Ronquillo M. : Worldwide Traceability of Antibiotic Residues from Livestock in Wastewater and Soil: A Systematic Review . Animals 2021 , 12 , 60 , doi: 10.3390/ani12010060 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Rusu A., Buta E.L.: The Development of Third-Generation Tetracycline Antibiotics and New Perspectives. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 2085, doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13122085. Rusu A. Buta E.L. : The Development of Third-Generation Tetracycline Antibiotics and New Perspectives . Pharmaceutics 2021 , 13 , 2085 , doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13122085 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Saeid A., Labuda M., Chojnacka K., Górecki H.: Valorization of Bones to Liquid Phosphorus Fertilizer by Microbial Solubilization. Waste Biomass Valor 2014, 5, 265–272, doi: 10.1007/s12649-013-9238-7. Saeid A. Labuda M. Chojnacka K. Górecki H. : Valorization of Bones to Liquid Phosphorus Fertilizer by Microbial Solubilization . Waste Biomass Valor 2014 , 5 , 265 – 272 , doi: 10.1007/s12649-013-9238-7 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38. Schwartz A.V.: Marrow fat and bone: review of clinical findings. Front Endocrinol 2015, 6, 40, doi: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00040. Schwartz A.V. : Marrow fat and bone: review of clinical findings . Front Endocrinol 2015 , 6 , 40 , doi: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00040 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

39. Shurson G.C., Dierenfeld E.S., Dou Z.: Rules are meant to be broken – Rethinking the regulations on the use of food waste as animal feed. Resour Conserv Recycl 2023, 199, 107273, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107273. Shurson G.C. Dierenfeld E.S. Dou Z. : Rules are meant to be broken – Rethinking the regulations on the use of food waste as animal feed . Resour Conserv Recycl 2023 , 199 , 107273 , doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107273 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

40. Tajchman K., Ukalska-Jaruga A., Bogdaszewski M., Pecio M., Dziki-Michalska K.: Accumulation of Toxic Elements in Bone and Bone Marrow of Deer Living in Various Ecosystems. A Case Study of Farmed and Wild-Living Deer. Animals 2020, 10, 2151, doi: 10.3390/ani10112151. Tajchman K. Ukalska-Jaruga A. Bogdaszewski M. Pecio M. Dziki-Michalska K. : Accumulation of Toxic Elements in Bone and Bone Marrow of Deer Living in Various Ecosystems. A Case Study of Farmed and Wild-Living Deer . Animals 2020 , 10 , 2151 , doi: 10.3390/ani10112151 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

41. Toldrá F., Reig M., Mora L.: Management of meat by- and co-products for an improved meat processing sustainability. Meat Sci 2021, 181, 108608, doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108608. Toldrá F. Reig M. Mora L. : Management of meat by- and co-products for an improved meat processing sustainability . Meat Sci 2021 , 181 , 108608 , doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108608 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar