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Electric cell-substrate impedance sensing in biocompatibility research


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Fig.1

Impedance response (normalized) of mouse fibroblast cells on measured by an ECIS sensor array with a golden electrode at 16 kHz, showing various cellular morphological changes.
Impedance response (normalized) of mouse fibroblast cells on measured by an ECIS sensor array with a golden electrode at 16 kHz, showing various cellular morphological changes.

Fig. 2

The technological mask design of the cell impedance measurement test substrate, compatible with the base station of a commercial measurement device (a) view of the whole substrate, (b) single pair of electrodes, (c) photo of the copper electrodes taken with a Keyence VHX 5000 optical microscope.
The technological mask design of the cell impedance measurement test substrate, compatible with the base station of a commercial measurement device (a) view of the whole substrate, (b) single pair of electrodes, (c) photo of the copper electrodes taken with a Keyence VHX 5000 optical microscope.

Fig. 3

Impedance response measured by an ECIS sensor array with Ti, NiCr, and Cu electrodes at 16 kHz.
Impedance response measured by an ECIS sensor array with Ti, NiCr, and Cu electrodes at 16 kHz.

Fig. 4

Nichrome capacitor electrode with the dead cells after the experiment (magnification ×100).
Nichrome capacitor electrode with the dead cells after the experiment (magnification ×100).