INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Categoria dell'articolo: Research Article
Pubblicato online: 30 giu 2020
Pagine: 97 - 110
Ricevuto: 17 giu 2019
Accettato: 30 set 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2019-0034
Parole chiave
© 2020 Katarzyna Staszewska et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3
![Results of displacement-controlled load tests on floating CSV (Combined Soil Stabilization with Vertical Columns) micropiles after Vermeer and Leoni [5].
s˙\dot s
is the penetration rate and a is its reference value.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=47e37e7c0b25c2d77a761673a9fed530c9caa8f4988b3f8a068e4852fe16fcee&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4
![Results of the shallow foundation load test on dense sand after Briaud and Gibbens [8].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=f2d62a4af5b65fdf0d060a56924c02ccc28bd1b0af4036fb2c99886464653518&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 5

Figure 6
![Creep during primary consolidation according to hypotheses A and B after Degago [10].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=7223b3225f5932a10b16f20cf8ed7e3e8e8aed98daa174b744fcc4e0308287ad&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7
![System of isochrones describing the compressibility characteristics of soft soils after Bjerrum [13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5e2e748826dbf88a8c0a8fc9a4956c24c4b7e6a5edb43d0ebe5aa2d100b7419c&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 8
![Instant and delayed deformations according to Bjerrum [13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_008.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=ef23aafd28a01e889ea1fa0d62d4fe832d558dde683c001110aa08e9311bd5d9&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 9
![Time- and stress-compressibility interrelationship after Mesri and Godlewski [15].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_009.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=8dc5e26096f0dcd0c3602f619a14c4010b6caca3e09ab35149453c97efff0ea4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 10

Figure 11
![MCC model – the real yield surface known from high accuracy experiments, for example, [38, 43], is indicated with grey colour. MCS is the slope of the CSL [24].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_011.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=cef3ec275d25cc9d73dfecc39c56029f93decd161e85761c9fe3f24fe2082937&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 12

Figure 13

Figure 14

Figure 15

Figure 16
![The Leoni model [39].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_016.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5714898b2261e876f2c82d38427f3b70c2dc8a528ce66c822eecb2ec2caf3470&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 17
![The Sivasithamparam et al.'s model [41].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_017.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=94622c0d40add82a2eb7ba43bf65858b266532c8b6774965a24e817fd3282dc5&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 18
![The Niemunis and Grandas-Tavera model [40]. MCSc and MCSe are the slopes of the CSL for triaxial compression and extension, respectively. MΩ denotes the slope of the CSL by the current Ω.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378aa4e662f30ba53f7ef/j_sgem-2019-0034_fig_018.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250922%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250922T040140Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=4cf1b9b6c4934772761041fd23f23cb0d21cc8544a8a3a65e0322ab6a285cef5&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)