<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
The end of the Cold War and the emergence of modern technologies, especially in the space or cyber fields, brought a new interpretation of conflicts, based on modern systems and decisions adapted to these novelties. It is through these considerations that the changing nature of conflicts has presented challenges to traditional military doctrines and strategies. The multi-domain operations approach is used by NATO to identify the unique strengths and capabilities of each force category. By identifying these capabilities, the Alliance is able to create plans that maximize the effectiveness of each force category and enable a more effective response to potential threats. 
</abstract>

The Role of Multi-Domain Operations in Modern Warfare

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
There is more and more mention these days of the reserve forces, especially volunteer reservists. History has proven that no armed forces can exist without reservists, equally, no all-volunteer force can exist without volunteer reservists. However, the reservists are on active duty only for a limited time, so they must be kept “forged together” during the remaining time – with professional programmes, both physically and mentally. Moreover, the volunteer reservists are not only suitable for this, but also willing to participate in it. International experience shows that reserve associations are the most suitable for this in their role of connecting society and the armed forces. In our study, we examine how the sports activities of reserve associations can bring positive individual and social benefits. 
</abstract>

The Possible Role of Sports in Keeping Volunteer Reservists “Forged Together” Between Two Call-Ups: The Case of Hungary 

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
This qualitative study aimed to investigate the experiences of cybersecurity professionals in the context of supply chain cybersecurity in a developing nation. Sixteen professionals from various industries in Botswana were interviewed. The study found that despite the critical role of cybersecurity as an organizational resource, it was still undervalued and underdeveloped, and leadership lacked comprehension of its importance. The participants expressed concerns about the increasing cybersecurity threats, lack of reporting, and technological inadequacies. The study recommends that organizations should develop a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that includes policies, procedures, technical controls, vendor management, employee awareness and education, regular risk assessments, and incident response plans. The authors also proposed further research steps on supply chain cybersecurity for developing nations. The study contributes to the literature on supply chain cybersecurity in the context of developing nations and provides practical recommendations for organizations to enhance their cybersecurity measures. 
</abstract>

A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experiences of it and Cybersecurity Professionals in Botswana: Investigating the Perceived Leadership Effect on Supply Chain Cybersecurity 

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
The incredible strength and bravery of Jackie Robinson in breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball is remembered and admired by many. However, the difficulty of his journey is often underestimated. As the Black Lives Matter movement has become more prominent, African-American faculty members at Predominately White Institutions (PWIs) face their own trials similar to Robinson’s. The need for psychological safety in the workplace from their colleagues and organizational leadership has never been more critical. They experience isolation, alienation, and inequality as faculty and potential professionals in cybersecurity and technology fields. This paper explores those dynamics through the concept of Jackie Robinson’s journey. 
</abstract>

The Jackie Robinson Dynamic for African-American Faculty at the Most Prestigious and Elite Predominately White Institutions (PWIs) that Teach Cybersecurity and Technology 

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
The impact of communication upon political activities is inevitable, regardless whether we refer to socialization, participation, the establishment of an agenda, mobilization or negotiation. Every political activity is influenced by communication inasmuch as almost all such manifestations involve the use of a form of communication. The assertion of a moral and professional authority’s competence and credibility is increasingly rivaled by media credibility or by the charisma, whose importance is admitted by journalists and image counselors. Thus, it is by means of their aggressive discourse that most of the Romanian political leaders have built up this ‘charisma’. In a period of crisis and shortcomings, who could wish to see faded characters, deprived of personality, on television? In Romania, not revolting against ‘someone’ and not opposing them are equivalent to being unaware of the people’s sufferance and, therefore, one cannot be a good leader. 
</abstract>

The Power of Language in the Romanian Political Discourse

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
Is there a connection between language and culture? If so, what is the role of culture in language classrooms at a military academy? Why should we teach a set of cultural skills as part of EFL instruction? Can culture be considered the fifth language skill in addition to speaking, writing, listening, and reading? This paper aims to provide answers to these questions and while it attempts to present a series of practical examples on how to include culture in EFL classes, it is limited to a brief description of each. The fact that it is often difficult to simply translate one language into another is one of the primary reasons behind the concept of teaching culture alongside language. The present paper provides language teachers with reasons and suggestions for emphasizing the significance of teaching culture to military students. 
</abstract>

Using Culture as the Fifth Language Skill to Enhance Military Students’ EFL Competence

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
This article discusses the need of diversity management in higher military education. Due to various professional and private backgrounds of the students taking part in the Master’s degree programme in Military Leadership, the following four diversity dimensions have to be taken into account: personality, internal, external and organizational dimension. Considering these dimensions during preparation and implementation of the formal education leads to better results. However, this also requires appropriate further training for teachers. 
</abstract>

Diversity Management in Higher Military Education

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
Today’s tactical communications system increasingly relies on the use of broadband waveforms and data rates in the Mbps range. The main requirements of a broadband tactical communications system are wide coverage, high data rate and low power consumption. This paper presents a web application designed for automated radio link budget analysis. The application takes into account various parameters that are critical for establishing a reliable link, including the desired data rate, transmit power, channel bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), bit error rate (BER), modulation scheme, and more. Using this application, it is possible to determine the feasibility of establishing a radio link with the available equipment and achieving specific performance targets before deploying the equipment in the field. This pre-assessment capability significantly increases the efficiency of the radio link deployment process. 
</abstract>

Web Application for Estimating Radio Link Budget Based on Channel Capacity And Bit Error Rate 

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
In this scientific paper, aspects of the design, calculation and implementation of an industrial robot, designed in a modular-serial construction, in a flexible cell for annual overhaul operations of the TAB-77 armored amphibious transporter are highlighted. The scientific approach is based on the following aspects: presentation of some peculiarities of the implementation of advanced technologies in the field of maintenance operations, optimal choice of an industrial robot structure that will serve the flexible cell, matrix calculation related to the direct and inverse geometric model for determining the workspace, configuration of the flexible cell and elements of economic calculation of the entire flexible system proposed through the authors. The scientific itinerary concludes with the presentation of some conclusions resulting from the study performed and some proposals and perspectives for further development of the solution presented. 
</abstract>

Organisation and Principle Design of a Flexible Manufacturing Cell Dedicated to the Annual Overhaul Activities for TAB-77 

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
In a world where technology and aviation are developing at a rapid pace, and where innovations and designs in this field are growing exponentially, drone-like aircraft has become an extremely popular topic in both the civilian and military fields in recent years. In this study, a complete development cycle of a quadcopter drone has been carried out, starting from preliminary design to flight validation of the model manufactured by additive processes. Thus, the preliminary design of the drone was performed, followed by aerodynamic and finite element analyses of the drone structure, and then the additive manufacturing of the drone components. The final steps of this study are the assembly of the drone components and the flight testing of the quadcopter drone model. 
</abstract>

Design, Additive Manufacturing and Testing of a Quadcopter Drone

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Land Forces Academy Review

This publication aims at disseminating the most outstanding results of scientific research obtained by the teaching staff and researchers belonging to higher education community. The Land Forces Academy Review is a double blind peer-review scientific publication. It disseminates scientific research activity outcomes obtained by members of the teaching staff and by researchers within national and international higher education institutions, in the following fields: Military Sciences, Social-Behavioural Sciences, Management and Economics and Technical Sciences.  The Land Forces Academy Review does not have article processing charges (APC`s) nor article submission charges.   The Land Forces Academy Review has became a landmark the Land Forces Academy. By proposing a diversified structure, the publication contributes to the development of cooperation with other military and civilian higher education institutions, from the country and abroad. The publication is issued quarterly: March, June, September and December.   Why subscribe and read:    source of high quality research from Romania as well as from other parts of the world;  designed to facilitate the exchange of ideas between researchers from different countries;  excellent articles authored by researchers from all over the world.    Why submit:    relatively fast, fair and constructive double blind peer-review provided by two international specialists;  as far as the speed of publication is concerned, The Land Forces Academy Review offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous review standards;  what makes The Land Forces Academy Review distinct from the vast majority of existing military journals is its focus on scientific innovation relevance.  Rejection Rate    44%  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. 