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Understanding inflammatory pathways in cardiovascular diseases: A step toward targeted anti-inflammatory therapies

Syed Muhammad Essa

Syed Muhammad Essa

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Essa, Syed Muhammad
, 
Abdul Ghaffar

Abdul Ghaffar

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Ghaffar, Abdul
, 
Milica Jovanovic

Milica Jovanovic

University of Tartu, Tartu Ulikool
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Jovanovic, Milica
, 
Abdul Khaliq

Abdul Khaliq

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Khaliq, Abdul
 and 
Muhammad Imran Usmani

Muhammad Imran Usmani

Department of Pediatric and Child Health, The Aga Khan UniversityKarachi,
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Usmani, Muhammad Imran
  
Sep 04, 2025
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Article Category: Review
Published Online: Sep 04, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjc-2025-0025
Keywords
© 2024 Syed Muhammad Essa et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine, Paediatric Cardiology
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