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Understanding inflammatory pathways in cardiovascular diseases: A step toward targeted anti-inflammatory therapies

Syed Muhammad Essa

Syed Muhammad Essa

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Essa, Syed Muhammad
, 
Abdul Ghaffar

Abdul Ghaffar

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Ghaffar, Abdul
, 
Milica Jovanovic

Milica Jovanovic

University of Tartu, Tartu Ulikool
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Jovanovic, Milica
, 
Abdul Khaliq

Abdul Khaliq

Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
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Khaliq, Abdul
 and 
Muhammad Imran Usmani

Muhammad Imran Usmani

Department of Pediatric and Child Health, The Aga Khan UniversityKarachi,
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Usmani, Muhammad Imran
  
Sep 04, 2025
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Article Category: Review
Published Online: Sep 04, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjc-2025-0025
Keywords
© 2024 Syed Muhammad Essa et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Essa, Syed Muhammad
Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
Ghaffar, Abdul
Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
Jovanovic, Milica
University of Tartu, Tartu Ulikool
Khaliq, Abdul
Bolan Medical complex hospital QuettaQuetta, Pakistan
Usmani, Muhammad Imran
Department of Pediatric and Child Health, The Aga Khan UniversityKarachi
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine, Paediatric Cardiology
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