Understanding inflammatory pathways in cardiovascular diseases: A step toward targeted anti-inflammatory therapies

Kategoria artykułu: Review

Data publikacji: 04 wrz 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjc-2025-0025

Słowa kluczowe

Cardiovascular diseases, Chronic inflammation, IL-6 (Interleukin-6), TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha), NF-ĸB pathway, mTOR signaling

© 2024 Syed Muhammad Essa et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.