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First Evidence of Presence of Varroa underwoodi Mites on Native Apis cerana Colonies in Primorsky Territory of Russia Based on COX1 Gene

Rustem A. Ilyasov

Rustem A. Ilyasov

  • Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, UfaRussia
  • Incheon National UniversityIncheon, Korea
  • Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow, Russia
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Ilyasov, Rustem A.
, 
Jun-ichi Takahashi

Jun-ichi Takahashi

Kyoto Sangyo UniversityKyoto, Japan
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Takahashi, Jun-ichi
, 
Maxim Y. Proshchalykin

Maxim Y. Proshchalykin

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial BiodiversityVladivostok, Russia
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Proshchalykin, Maxim Y.
, 
Arkady S. Lelej

Arkady S. Lelej

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial BiodiversityVladivostok, Russia
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Lelej, Arkady S.
, 
Myeong-lyeol Lee

Myeong-lyeol Lee

Incheon National UniversityIncheon, Korea
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Lee, Myeong-lyeol
, 
Hyung Wook Kwon

Hyung Wook Kwon

Incheon National UniversityIncheon, Korea
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Kwon, Hyung Wook
 and 
Alexey G. Nikolenko

Alexey G. Nikolenko

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, UfaRussia
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Nikolenko, Alexey G.
  
Jun 24, 2021
First Evidence of Presence of Varroa underwoodi Mites on Native Apis cerana Colonies in Primorsky Territory of Russia Based on COX1 Gene's Cover Image
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Article Category: Original Article
Published Online: Jun 24, 2021
Page range: 177 - 187
Received: Feb 04, 2021
Accepted: Apr 29, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0014
Keywords
© 2021 Rustem A. Ilyasov et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

The ventral (A) and dorsal (B) surfaces of the adult female mite Varroa underwoodi were sampled from the Primorsky Territory, Russia. Pictures were taken by Junichi Takahashi.
The ventral (A) and dorsal (B) surfaces of the adult female mite Varroa underwoodi were sampled from the Primorsky Territory, Russia. Pictures were taken by Junichi Takahashi.

Fig. 2

A neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree constructed in CLC Genomics Workbench 20 using p-distances between mitochondrial COX1 gene sequences of three Varroa species with 2000 bootstrap replications. The numbers on each branch indicate the genetic distances.
A neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree constructed in CLC Genomics Workbench 20 using p-distances between mitochondrial COX1 gene sequences of three Varroa species with 2000 bootstrap replications. The numbers on each branch indicate the genetic distances.

Pairwise differences and genetic divergence among samples of V_ underwoodi, V_ destructor, and V_ jacobsoni calculated based on the COX1 gene sequences polymorphism

Samples 1. MH205176, V. underwoodi 2. LC532104, V. underwoodi 3. MH205175, V. underwoodi 4. MH205174, V. underwoodi 5. MH205173, V. underwoodi 6. MH205177, V. underwoodi 7. KJ403744, V. destructor 8. KJ403742, V. destructor 9. KJ507740, V. destructor 10. KJ403739, V. destructor 11. MF462134, V. jacobsoni 12 AF010479, V. jacobsoni
Number of nucleotide differences/number of amino acid differences
1. MH205176, V. underwoodi, China, Jilin p-distance / genetic divergence 0/0 1/1 1/1 2/2 10/8 44/36 46/36 46/36 44/35 44/34 44/34
2. LC532104, V. underwoodi, Russia, Primorsky 0.000/0% 1/1 1/1 2/2 10/8 44/36 46/36 46/36 44/35 44/34 44/34
3. MH205175, V. underwoodi, China, Nanchang 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 0/0 1/1 10/8 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
4. MH205174, V. underwoodi, China, Jinhua 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 0.000/0% 1/1 10/8 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
5. MH205173, V. underwoodi, China, Hangzhou 0.004/0% 0.004/0% 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 9/7 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
6. MH205177, V. underwoodi, China, Maoming 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.020/2% 42/36 44/36 44/36 42/35 44/36 44/36
7. KJ403744, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.092/9% 4/2 4/2 2/1 32/27 32/27
8. KJ403742, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.100/10% 0.100/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.096/10% 0.009/1% 0/0 4/1 34/27 34/27
9. KJ507740, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.100/10% 0.100/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.096/10% 0.009/1% 0.000/0% 4/1 34/27 34/27
10. KJ403739, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.092/9% 0.004/1% 0.009/1% 0.009/1% 32/26 32/26
11. MF462134, V. jacobsoni, Papua New Guinea 0.096 10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.096/10% 0.070/7% 0.074/7% 0.074/7% 0.070/7% 0/0
12 AF010479, V. jacobsoni, Australia, Canberra 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.096/10% 0.070/7% 0.074/7% 0.074/7% 0.070/7% 0.000/0%

Pairwise p-distance and genetic divergence below diagonal, nucleotide and amino acid differences above the diagonal among V_ underwoodi, V_ destructor, and V_ jacobsoni based on COX1 gene sequence of mtDNA

Species V. underwoodi, N = 6 V. destructor, N = 4 V. jacobsoni, N = 2
Number of nucleotide differences/number of amino acid differences
V. underwoodi p-distance 45 / 36 44 / 34
V. destructor / genetic * 0.099 / 10% 33 / 26
V. jacobsoni divergence * 0.097 / 10% * 0.072 / 7%
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