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First Evidence of Presence of Varroa underwoodi Mites on Native Apis cerana Colonies in Primorsky Territory of Russia Based on COX1 Gene

Rustem A. Ilyasov
Rustem A. Ilyasov
, 
Jun-ichi Takahashi
Jun-ichi Takahashi
, 
Maxim Y. Proshchalykin
Maxim Y. Proshchalykin
, 
Arkady S. Lelej
Arkady S. Lelej
, 
Myeong-lyeol Lee
Myeong-lyeol Lee
, 
Hyung Wook Kwon
Hyung Wook Kwon
 und 
Alexey G. Nikolenko
Alexey G. Nikolenko
   | 24. Juni 2021
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Article Category: Original Article
Online veröffentlicht: 24. Juni 2021
Seitenbereich: 177 - 187
Eingereicht: 04. Feb. 2021
Akzeptiert: 29. Apr. 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0014
Schlüsselwörter
© 2021 Rustem A. Ilyasov et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

The ventral (A) and dorsal (B) surfaces of the adult female mite Varroa underwoodi were sampled from the Primorsky Territory, Russia. Pictures were taken by Junichi Takahashi.
The ventral (A) and dorsal (B) surfaces of the adult female mite Varroa underwoodi were sampled from the Primorsky Territory, Russia. Pictures were taken by Junichi Takahashi.

Fig. 2

A neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree constructed in CLC Genomics Workbench 20 using p-distances between mitochondrial COX1 gene sequences of three Varroa species with 2000 bootstrap replications. The numbers on each branch indicate the genetic distances.
A neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree constructed in CLC Genomics Workbench 20 using p-distances between mitochondrial COX1 gene sequences of three Varroa species with 2000 bootstrap replications. The numbers on each branch indicate the genetic distances.

Pairwise differences and genetic divergence among samples of V. underwoodi, V. destructor, and V. jacobsoni calculated based on the COX1 gene sequences polymorphism

Samples 1. MH205176, V. underwoodi 2. LC532104, V. underwoodi 3. MH205175, V. underwoodi 4. MH205174, V. underwoodi 5. MH205173, V. underwoodi 6. MH205177, V. underwoodi 7. KJ403744, V. destructor 8. KJ403742, V. destructor 9. KJ507740, V. destructor 10. KJ403739, V. destructor 11. MF462134, V. jacobsoni 12 AF010479, V. jacobsoni
Number of nucleotide differences/number of amino acid differences
1. MH205176, V. underwoodi, China, Jilin p-distance / genetic divergence 0/0 1/1 1/1 2/2 10/8 44/36 46/36 46/36 44/35 44/34 44/34
2. LC532104, V. underwoodi, Russia, Primorsky 0.000/0% 1/1 1/1 2/2 10/8 44/36 46/36 46/36 44/35 44/34 44/34
3. MH205175, V. underwoodi, China, Nanchang 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 0/0 1/1 10/8 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
4. MH205174, V. underwoodi, China, Jinhua 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 0.000/0% 1/1 10/8 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
5. MH205173, V. underwoodi, China, Hangzhou 0.004/0% 0.004/0% 0.002/0% 0.002/0% 9/7 45/37 47/37 47/37 45/36 45/35 45/35
6. MH205177, V. underwoodi, China, Maoming 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.022/2% 0.020/2% 42/36 44/36 44/36 42/35 44/36 44/36
7. KJ403744, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.092/9% 4/2 4/2 2/1 32/27 32/27
8. KJ403742, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.100/10% 0.100/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.096/10% 0.009/1% 0/0 4/1 34/27 34/27
9. KJ507740, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.100/10% 0.100/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.103/10% 0.096/10% 0.009/1% 0.000/0% 4/1 34/27 34/27
10. KJ403739, V. destructor, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.092/9% 0.004/1% 0.009/1% 0.009/1% 32/26 32/26
11. MF462134, V. jacobsoni, Papua New Guinea 0.096 10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.096/10% 0.070/7% 0.074/7% 0.074/7% 0.070/7% 0/0
12 AF010479, V. jacobsoni, Australia, Canberra 0.096/10% 0.096/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.098/10% 0.096/10% 0.070/7% 0.074/7% 0.074/7% 0.070/7% 0.000/0%

Pairwise p-distance and genetic divergence below diagonal, nucleotide and amino acid differences above the diagonal among V. underwoodi, V. destructor, and V. jacobsoni based on COX1 gene sequence of mtDNA

Species V. underwoodi, N = 6 V. destructor, N = 4 V. jacobsoni, N = 2
Number of nucleotide differences/number of amino acid differences
V. underwoodi p-distance 45 / 36 44 / 34
V. destructor / genetic * 0.099 / 10% 33 / 26
V. jacobsoni divergence * 0.097 / 10% * 0.072 / 7%
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