Design of Draw Resistance of Pressure Drop Standards for Tobacco Products Based on the Flow Distribution

1 Miao Q., J. Cheng, H. Zhao, R.C. Yang, and Z.D. Su: The Effects of Pressure and Humidity Variations on Pressure Drop of the Draw Resistance Standard Rod; Appl. Mech. Mater. (2014) 20–23. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.543-547.20 MiaoQ. ChengJ. ZhaoH. YangR.C. SuZ.D. The Effects of Pressure and Humidity Variations on Pressure Drop of the Draw Resistance Standard Rod Appl. Mech. Mater. 2014 20 23 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.543-547.20 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2 International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 6565:2015: Tobacco and Tobacco Products – Draw Resistance of Cigarettes and Pressure Drop of Filter Rods – Standard Conditions and Measurement; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2015. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64265.html (accessed June 2024) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO 6565:2015: Tobacco and Tobacco Products – Draw Resistance of Cigarettes and Pressure Drop of Filter Rods – Standard Conditions and Measurement ISO Geneva, Switzerland 2015 Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64265.html (accessed June 2024) Search in Google Scholar

3 Yang, R., B. Zeng, H. Zhao, P. Zhang, Z. Shi, Q. Yu, Q. Zhang, D. Li, L. Fan, and Q Miao: Calibration of Pressure Drop Standards Based on Volume Flow (In Chinese); Tob. Sci. Technol. 54 (2021) 96–100. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2021.0059 YangR. ZengB. ZhaoH. ZhangP. ShiZ. YuQ. ZhangQ. LiD. FanL. MiaoQ Calibration of Pressure Drop Standards Based on Volume Flow (In Chinese) Tob. Sci. Technol. 54 2021 96 100 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2021.0059 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4 Fan, L., Q. Miao, H. Zhao, and Q. Zhang: Influence of Atmospheric Pressure on Measurements of Draw Resistance of Cigarette and Pressure Drop of Filter Rod (in Chinese); Tob. Sci. Technol. (2004) 5–7. FanL. MiaoQ. ZhaoH. ZhangQ. Influence of Atmospheric Pressure on Measurements of Draw Resistance of Cigarette and Pressure Drop of Filter Rod (in Chinese) Tob. Sci. Technol. 2004 5 7 Search in Google Scholar

5 Keith, C.H. and A. Corbin: Multiple Capillary Pressure Drop Standards; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1975) 60–64. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0356 KeithC.H. CorbinA. Multiple Capillary Pressure Drop Standards Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 1975 60 64 10.2478/cttr-2013-0356 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6 Colard, S., W. Trinkies, G. Cholet, B. Camm, M. Austin, and R. Gualandris: Compensation for the Effects of Ambient Conditions on the Calibration of Multi-Capillary Pressure Drop Standards; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 21 (2004) 167–174. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0777 ColardS. TrinkiesW. CholetG. CammB. AustinM. GualandrisR. Compensation for the Effects of Ambient Conditions on the Calibration of Multi-Capillary Pressure Drop Standards Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 21 2004 167 174 10.2478/cttr-2013-0777 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7 International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 3402:2023: Tobacco and Tobacco Products – Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing: ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2023. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/83089.html (accessed June 2024) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO 3402:2023: Tobacco and Tobacco Products – Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing ISO Geneva, Switzerland 2023 Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/83089.html (accessed June 2024) Search in Google Scholar

8 Wang, Z.Q.: Study on the Correction Coefficients of Liminar and Turbulent Entrance Region Effect in a Round Tube; App. Math. Mech. 3 (1982) 393–406. Available at: https://www.amm.shu.edu.cn/EN/Y1982/V3/I3/433 (accessed June 2024) WangZ.Q. Study on the Correction Coefficients of Liminar and Turbulent Entrance Region Effect in a Round Tube App. Math. Mech. 3 1982 393 406 Available at: https://www.amm.shu.edu.cn/EN/Y1982/V3/I3/433 (accessed June 2024) Search in Google Scholar

9 Nikuradse, J.: Laws of Flow in Rough Pipes; Technical Memorandum 1292, NACA TM 1292, National Advisory Committee For Astronautics (NACA), Washington, USA, 1950. Available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930093938 (accessed June 2024) NikuradseJ. Laws of Flow in Rough Pipes; Technical Memorandum 1292, NACA TM 1292 National Advisory Committee For Astronautics (NACA) Washington, USA 1950 Available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930093938 (accessed June 2024) Search in Google Scholar