Casein | Cisplatin | Antitumor activity, they have ability to the penetrate the cell membrane, targets and inhibit tumor growth | [75] |
| Curcumin | Antioxidant activity, enhanced anticancer activity on leukemia cells | [76] |
| Paclitaxel and tariquidar | To treat the multidrug resistance gastric cancer | [77] |
| Paclitaxel and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) | EGCG enhances the paclitaxel at the tumor site, with low toxicity to cells | [81] |
| Platinum (Pt(II) complex) | To treat the gastrointestinal cancer | [83] |
Albumin | Metformin | To treat type II diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer | [86, 87] |
| Albendazole | Strongly inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor. Highly toxic to ovarian cancer cells and less toxic to healthy cells, | [88] |
| Gemcitabine | To treat pancreatic cancer, by inhibiting the growth of tumor cells, control drug release at tumor site | [89] |
| Paclitaxel and docetaxel | Potent anticancer drug formulation, with less toxicity | [90] |
| Rapamycin | Control and inhibit the cancer cell growth by controlling the signal pathway during abnormal cell growth | [91] |