Skilled birth attendance in Balochistan, Pakistan

Variables	Levels	OR		95% CI
Variables	Levels	OR
				Lower limit	Upper limit
Living area	Urban	Reference
	Rural	–0.31	0.73 P < 0.05	0.51	0.95
Region	Quetta	Reference
	Kalat	0.17	1.19	0.89	1.49
	Makran	0.02	1.02	0.76	1.28
	Naseerabad	0.1	1.1	0.84	1.36
	Zohb	–0.38	0.68 P < 0.05	0.43	0.93
	Sibi	–0.52	0.59 P < 0.01	0.34	0.84
Wealth Index Quintiles	Richest
	Poorest	–1.34	0.26 P < 0.01	0.02	0.51
	Second	–1.11	0.33 P < 0.01	0.12	0.45
	Middle	–0.88	0.42 P < 0.01	0.07	0.77
	Fourth	–0.67	0.51 P < 0.01	0.16	0.85
Ever attended school	Yes	Reference
	No	–1.13	0.32 P < 0.01	0.11	0.53
Education level	Higher	Reference
	No education	–0.95	0.38 P < 0.01	0.09	0.67
	Primary	–0.17	0.84	0.18	1.50
Age of woman	<25	Reference
	25–34	0.41	1.51 P < 0.05	1.03	2.81
	>34	0.39	1.48 P < 0.1	1.18	1.93
Age at first marriage	<25	Reference
	25–34	–0.06	0.94	0.17	1.64
	>35	–0.70	0.50 P < 0.05	0.12	0.88
Skilled source of ANC	Yes	Reference
	No	–1.73	0.18 P < 0.01	0.05	0.31
Children ever born	1–2	Reference
	3–4	–0.51	0.60 P < 0.01	0.28	0.92
	>4	–0.29	0.75 P < 0.1	0.51	0.99
Beating by husband	No	Reference
justified	Yes	–0.44	0.64 P < 0.01	0.39	0.89

Variables included (n = 2358) with the dependent variable ‘skilled attendants at birth’. The bivariate analysis with count (percentage %) and odds ratio is presented.

Variable	Levels	Total	Non skilled attendance	Skilled attendance	Bivariate odds ratio
Variable	Levels	Total			Bivariate odds ratio
			1708 (74.3)	591 (25.7)
Living Area	Urban	573 (24.9)	317 (55.3)	256 (44.7)	Reference
	Rural	1726 (75.1)	1391 (80.6)	335 (19.4)	0.3 P < 0.01
Region	Quetta	608 (26.5)	411 (67.6)	197 (32.4)	Reference
	Kalat	143 (6.2)	88 (61.5)	55 (38.5)	1.3
	Makran	331 (14.4)	247 (74.6)	84 (25.4)	0.71 P < 0.1
	Naseerabad	372 (16.2)	281 (75.5)	91 (24.5)	0.68 P < 0.01
	Zohb	318 (13.8)	245 (77.0)	73 (23.0)	0.62 P < 0.01
	Sibi	527 (22.9)	436 (82.7)	91 (17.3)	0.44 P < 0.01
Wealth index quintiles	Richest	438 (19.1)	197 (45.0)	241 (55.0)	Reference
	Poorest	428 (18.6)	380 (88.8)	48 (11.2)	0.1 P < 0.01
	Second	509 (22.1)	438 (86.1)	71 (13.9)	0.13 P < 0.01
	Middle	464 (20.2)	369 (79.5)	95 (20.5)	0.21 P < 0.01
	Fourth	460 (20.0)	324 (70.4)	136 (29.6)	0.34 P < 0.01
Ever attended school	Yes	409 (17.8)	210 (51.3)	199 (48.7)	Reference
	No	1890 (82.2)	1498 (79.3)	392 (20.7)	0.28 P < 0.01
Education	Higher	191 (8.3)	102 (53.4)	89 (46.6)	Reference
	No education	1985 (86.3)	1524 (76.8)	461 (23.2)	0.35 P < 0.01
	Primary	123 (5.4)	82 (66.7)	41 (33.3)	0.57 P < 0.05
Age of woman	<24	493 (21.4)	355 (72)	138 (28)	Reference
(years)	25–34	1226 (53.3)	894 (72.9)	332 (27.1)	0.96
	>35	580 (25.2)	459 (79.1)	121 (20.9)	0.68 P < 0.01
Age at first marriage	<25	2076 (90.3)	1525 (73.5)	551 (26.5)	Reference
(years)	25–34	81 (3.5)	62 (76.5)	19 (23.5)	0.85
	>34	142 (6.2)	121 (85.2)	21 (14.8)	0.48 P < 0.01
Received antenatal care	Yes	1088 (47.3)	629 (57.8)	459 (42.2)	Reference
	No	1211 (52.7)	1079 (89.1)	132 (10.9)	0.17 P < 0.01
Skilled source of antenatal care	Yes	894 (38.9)	455 (50.9)	439 (49.1)	Reference
	No	1405 (61.1)	1253 (89.2)	152 (10.8)	0.13 P < 0.01
Times received antenatal care	≤4	1947 (84.7)	1501 (77.1)	446 (22.9)	Reference
	≥5	352 (15.3)	207 (58.8)	145 (41.2)	2.36 P < 0.01
Children ever born	1–2	786 (34.2)	525 (66.8)	261 (33.2)	Reference
	3–4	632 (27.5)	494 (78.2)	138 (21.8)	0.56 P < 0.01
	>4	881 (38.3)	689 (78.2)	192 (21.8)	0.56 P < 0.01
Number of children	1–2	1682 (73.2)	1262 (75)	420 (25)	Reference
under 5 years old	3–4	493 (21.4)	363 (73.6)	130 (26.4)	1.08
	>5	124 (5.4)	83 (66.9)	41 (33.1)	1.48 P < 0.05
Beating by husband justified	No	1968 (85.6)	1452 (73.8)	516 (26.2)	Reference
	Yes	331 (14.4)	256 (77.3)	75 (22.7)	0.82

eISSN:: 1875-855X
Język:: Angielski

Częstotliwość wydawania:: 6 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:: Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine

Kanał RSS czasopisma

Skilled birth attendance in Balochistan, Pakistan

Article Category: Original article

Data publikacji: 31 sty 2017

Zakres stron: 25 - 34

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.1001.461

Słowa kluczoweBalochistan, determinants, multiple indicator cluster survey, skilled birth attendant, utilization

© 2016 Sathirakorn Pongpanich, Abdul Ghaffar, Najma Ghaffar, Tahir Mehmood, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Multivariate logistic regression model

Variables included (n = 2358) with the dependent variable ‘skilled attendants at birth’. The bivariate analysis with count (percentage %) and odds ratio is presented.

Słowa kluczowe
Balochistan, determinants, multiple indicator cluster survey, skilled birth attendant, utilization