Variables | Levels | OR | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | ||||
Living area | Urban | Reference | |||
Rural | –0.31 | 0.73 |
0.51 | 0.95 | |
Region | Quetta | Reference | |||
Kalat | 0.17 | 1.19 | 0.89 | 1.49 | |
Makran | 0.02 | 1.02 | 0.76 | 1.28 | |
Naseerabad | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.84 | 1.36 | |
Zohb | –0.38 | 0.68 |
0.43 | 0.93 | |
Sibi | –0.52 | 0.59 |
0.34 | 0.84 | |
Wealth Index Quintiles | Richest | ||||
Poorest | –1.34 | 0.26 |
0.02 | 0.51 | |
Second | –1.11 | 0.33 |
0.12 | 0.45 | |
Middle | –0.88 | 0.42 |
0.07 | 0.77 | |
Fourth | –0.67 | 0.51 |
0.16 | 0.85 | |
Ever attended school | Yes | Reference | |||
No | –1.13 | 0.32 |
0.11 | 0.53 | |
Education level | Higher | Reference | |||
No education | –0.95 | 0.38 |
0.09 | 0.67 | |
Primary | –0.17 | 0.84 | 0.18 | 1.50 | |
Age of woman | <25 | Reference | |||
25–34 | 0.41 | 1.51 |
1.03 | 2.81 | |
>34 | 0.39 | 1.48 |
1.18 | 1.93 | |
Age at first marriage | <25 | Reference | |||
25–34 | –0.06 | 0.94 | 0.17 | 1.64 | |
>35 | –0.70 | 0.50 |
0.12 | 0.88 | |
Skilled source of ANC | Yes | Reference | |||
No | –1.73 | 0.18 |
0.05 | 0.31 | |
Children ever born | 1–2 | Reference | |||
3–4 | –0.51 | 0.60 |
0.28 | 0.92 | |
>4 | –0.29 | 0.75 |
0.51 | 0.99 | |
Beating by husband | No | Reference | |||
justified | Yes | –0.44 | 0.64 |
0.39 | 0.89 |
Variable | Levels | Total | Non skilled attendance | Skilled attendance | Bivariate odds ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1708 (74.3) | 591 (25.7) | ||||
Living Area | Urban | 573 (24.9) | 317 (55.3) | 256 (44.7) | Reference |
Rural | 1726 (75.1) | 1391 (80.6) | 335 (19.4) | 0.3 |
|
Region | Quetta | 608 (26.5) | 411 (67.6) | 197 (32.4) | Reference |
Kalat | 143 (6.2) | 88 (61.5) | 55 (38.5) | 1.3 | |
Makran | 331 (14.4) | 247 (74.6) | 84 (25.4) | 0.71 |
|
Naseerabad | 372 (16.2) | 281 (75.5) | 91 (24.5) | 0.68 |
|
Zohb | 318 (13.8) | 245 (77.0) | 73 (23.0) | 0.62 |
|
Sibi | 527 (22.9) | 436 (82.7) | 91 (17.3) | 0.44 |
|
Wealth index quintiles | Richest | 438 (19.1) | 197 (45.0) | 241 (55.0) | Reference |
Poorest | 428 (18.6) | 380 (88.8) | 48 (11.2) | 0.1 |
|
Second | 509 (22.1) | 438 (86.1) | 71 (13.9) | 0.13 |
|
Middle | 464 (20.2) | 369 (79.5) | 95 (20.5) | 0.21 |
|
Fourth | 460 (20.0) | 324 (70.4) | 136 (29.6) | 0.34 |
|
Ever attended school | Yes | 409 (17.8) | 210 (51.3) | 199 (48.7) | Reference |
No | 1890 (82.2) | 1498 (79.3) | 392 (20.7) | 0.28 |
|
Education | Higher | 191 (8.3) | 102 (53.4) | 89 (46.6) | Reference |
No education | 1985 (86.3) | 1524 (76.8) | 461 (23.2) | 0.35 |
|
Primary | 123 (5.4) | 82 (66.7) | 41 (33.3) | 0.57 |
|
Age of woman | <24 | 493 (21.4) | 355 (72) | 138 (28) | Reference |
(years) | 25–34 | 1226 (53.3) | 894 (72.9) | 332 (27.1) | 0.96 |
>35 | 580 (25.2) | 459 (79.1) | 121 (20.9) | 0.68 |
|
Age at first marriage | <25 | 2076 (90.3) | 1525 (73.5) | 551 (26.5) | Reference |
(years) | 25–34 | 81 (3.5) | 62 (76.5) | 19 (23.5) | 0.85 |
>34 | 142 (6.2) | 121 (85.2) | 21 (14.8) | 0.48 |
|
Received antenatal care | Yes | 1088 (47.3) | 629 (57.8) | 459 (42.2) | Reference |
No | 1211 (52.7) | 1079 (89.1) | 132 (10.9) | 0.17 |
|
Skilled source of antenatal care | Yes | 894 (38.9) | 455 (50.9) | 439 (49.1) | Reference |
No | 1405 (61.1) | 1253 (89.2) | 152 (10.8) | 0.13 |
|
Times received antenatal care | ≤4 | 1947 (84.7) | 1501 (77.1) | 446 (22.9) | Reference |
≥5 | 352 (15.3) | 207 (58.8) | 145 (41.2) | 2.36 |
|
Children ever born | 1–2 | 786 (34.2) | 525 (66.8) | 261 (33.2) | Reference |
3–4 | 632 (27.5) | 494 (78.2) | 138 (21.8) | 0.56 |
|
>4 | 881 (38.3) | 689 (78.2) | 192 (21.8) | 0.56 |
|
Number of children | 1–2 | 1682 (73.2) | 1262 (75) | 420 (25) | Reference |
under 5 years old | 3–4 | 493 (21.4) | 363 (73.6) | 130 (26.4) | 1.08 |
>5 | 124 (5.4) | 83 (66.9) | 41 (33.1) | 1.48 |
|
Beating by husband justified | No | 1968 (85.6) | 1452 (73.8) | 516 (26.2) | Reference |
Yes | 331 (14.4) | 256 (77.3) | 75 (22.7) | 0.82 |