[
1. Basturk A, Yılmaz A, Sayar E, Dinçhan A, Aliosmanoğlu İ, Erbiş H, et al. Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Our Experiences. The Eurasian journal of medicine 2016; 48(3): 209.10.5152/eurasianjmed.2016.0147526860528149148
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Yatsuji S, Hashimoto E, Tobari M, Taniai M, Tokushige K, Shiratori K. Clinical features and outcomes of cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis compared with cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 24(2): 248-54.10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05640.x19032450
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Perri G-A, Khosravani H. Complications of end-stage liver disease. Can Fam Physician 2016; 62(1): 44-50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Nishikawa H, Osaki Y. Liver cirrhosis: evaluation, nutritional status, and prognosis. Mediators Inflamm 2015; 2015.10.1155/2015/872152460616326494949
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. dos Santos JMR, Ferreira AR, Fagundes EDT, Ferreira APS, Ferreira LS, Magalhães MCR, et al. Endoscopic and pharmacological secondary prophylaxis in children and adolescents with esophageal varices. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2013; 56(1): 93-8.10.1097/MPG.0b013e318267c33422785415
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. PIMENTA JR, FERREIRA AR, FAGUNDES EDT, BITTENCOURT PFS, MOURA AM, CARVALHO SD. Evaluation of endoscopic secondary prophylaxis in children and adolescents with esophageal varices. Arq Gastroenterol 2017; 54(1): 21-6.10.1590/s0004-2803.2017v54n1-04
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Bosch J, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan JC, Abraldes JG. The management of portal hypertension: rational basis, available treatments and future options. J Hepatol 2008; 48: S68-S92.10.1016/j.jhep.2008.01.02118304681
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Berzigotti A, Seijo S, Reverter E, Bosch J, Bosch, Groszmann, et al. Assessing portal hypertension in liver diseases. Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology 2013; 7(2): 141-55.10.1586/egh.12.8323363263
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Shneider BL, Bosch J, De Franchis R, Emre SH, Groszmann RJ, Ling SC, et al. Portal hypertension in children: expert pediatric opinion on the report of the Baveno v Consensus Workshop on Methodology of Diagnosis and Therapy in Portal Hypertension. Pediatr Transplant 2012; 16(5): 426-37.10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01652.x22409296
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Yoshida H, Mamada Y, Taniai N, Yoshioka M, Hirakata A, Kawano Y, et al. Risk factors for bleeding esophagogastric varices. J Nippon Med Sch 2013; 80(4): 252-9.10.1272/jnms.80.25223995567
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Ranucci G, Spagnuolo MI, Iorio R. Obese children with fatty liver: Between reality and disease mongering. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(47): 8277.10.3748/wjg.v23.i47.8277574349829307987
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Grace ND, Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Burroughs AK, Pagliaro L, Makuch RW, et al. Portal hypertension and variceal bleeding: an AASLD single topic symposium. Hepatology 1998; 28(3): 868-80.10.1002/hep.510280339
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J, Grace ND, Burroughs AK, Planas R, et al. Beta-blockers to prevent gastroesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353(21): 2254-61.10.1056/NEJMoa044456
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Abby Philips C, Sahney A. Oesophageal and gastric varices: historical aspects, classification and grading: everything in one place. Gastroenterology report 2016; 4(3): 186-95.10.1093/gastro/gow018
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Hillert C, Fischer L, Broering DC, Rogiers X. Liver transplantation in patients with liver cirrhosis and esophageal bleeding. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2003; 388(3): 150-4.10.1007/s00423-003-0378-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Piekarska A, Zboinska J, Szymczak W, Kuydowicz J. Independent prognostic factors in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatogastroenterology 2008; 55(84): 1034-40.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Hasan MI, Rukunuzzaman M, Nurullah M, Sultana F. Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Esophageal Varices in Children with Chronic Liver Disease. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 2017; 26(2): 341-50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Szczepanik AB, Pielacinski K, Oses-Szczepanik AM, Huszcza S, Misiak A, Dabrowski WP, et al. Sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in hemophilia patients with liver cirrhosis - a prospective, controlled clinical study. Pol Przegl Chir 2018; 90(1): 29-34.10.5604/01.3001.0011.5957
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Li CZ, Cheng LF, Li QS, Wang ZQ, Yan JH. Antiviral therapy delays esophageal variceal bleeding in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(40): 6849-56.10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6849
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Wanty C, Helleputte T, Smets F, Sokal EM, Stephenne X. Assessment of risk of bleeding from esophageal varices during management of biliary atresia in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2013; 56(5): 537-43.10.1097/MPG.0b013e318282a22c
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Merli M, Nicolini G, Angeloni S, Rinaldi V, De Santis A, Merkel C, et al. Incidence and natural history of small esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. J Hepatol 2003; 38(3): 266-72.10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00420-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Lykavieris P, Gauthier F, Hadchouel P, Duche M, Bernard O. Risk of gastrointestinal bleeding during adolescence and early adulthood in children with portal vein obstruction. The Journal of pediatrics 2000; 136(6): 805-8.10.1016/S0022-3476(00)09680-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Merkel C, Zoli M, Siringo S, Van Buuren H, Magalotti D, Angeli P, et al. Prognostic indicators of risk for first variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a multicenter study in 711 patients to validate and improve the North Italian Endoscopic Club (NIEC) index. The American journal of gastroenterology 2000; 95(10): 2915.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03204.x11051368
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Duché M, Ducot B, Tournay E, Fabre M, Cohen J, Jacquemin E, et al. Prognostic value of endoscopy in children with biliary atresia at risk for early development of varices and bleeding. Gastroenterology 2010; 139(6): 1952-60.10.1053/j.gastro.2010.07.00420637201
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Idezuki Y. General rules for recording endoscopic findings of esophagogastric varices (1991). World J Surg 1995; 19(3): 420-2.10.1007/BF002991787638999
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Gana JC, Turner D, Roberts EA, Ling SC. Derivation of a clinical prediction rule for the noninvasive diagnosis of varices in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010; 50(2): 188-93.10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181b6443719966576
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Sporea I, Ratiu I, Sirli R, Popescu A, Bota S. Value of transient elastography for the prediction of variceal bleeding. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17(17): 2206-10.10.3748/wjg.v17.i17.2206309287221633530
]Search in Google Scholar