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Overstrength and ductility factors of XBF structures with pinned and fixed supports


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Figure 1

Base shear versus roof displacement relationship [5, 22].
Base shear versus roof displacement relationship [5, 22].

Figure 2

Studied frames.
Studied frames.

Figure 3

Plastic hinges of a cross section [32].
Plastic hinges of a cross section [32].

Figure 4

Capacity curves of the analyzed six stories steel frame.
Capacity curves of the analyzed six stories steel frame.

Figure 5

Capacity curves of the analyzed frames.
Capacity curves of the analyzed frames.

Figure 6

Plastic hinges’ distribution of the studied frames with λ1 = 1.93.
Plastic hinges’ distribution of the studied frames with λ1 = 1.93.

Figure 7

Deformation in time of three-storey frame with λ1 = 1.93 under TD.
Deformation in time of three-storey frame with λ1 = 1.93 under TD.

Figure 8

Behavior factor of the studied frames.
Behavior factor of the studied frames.

Figure 9

Behavior factor of the studied frames.
Behavior factor of the studied frames.

Modal periods and mass ratios of the analyzed XBF steel structures.

Storey number λi T1 (s) T2 (s) T3 (s) M*1 M*2 M*3 Vd/W
Three stories λ1 = 1.93 0.41 0.14 0.09 0.86 0.11 0.02 0.22
λ2 = 1.56 0.36 0.13 0.08 0.87 0.10 0.02 0.23
λ3 = 1.30 0.32 0.11 0.07 0.85 0.12 0.02 0.23
Six stories λ1 = 1.93 0.83 0.28 0.16 0.78 0.15 0.03 0.13
λ2 = 1.56 0.75 0.25 0.14 0.79 0.15 0.03 0.14
λ3 = 1.30 0.68 0.22 0.12 0.77 0.16 0.04 0.16
Nine stories λ1 = 1.93 1.37 0.44 0.24 0.75 0.17 0.04 0.08
λ2 = 1.56 1.24 0.40 0.22 0.76 0.17 0.04 0.09
λ3 = 1.30 1.10 0.34 0.19 0.75 0.19 0.04 0.10

XBF steel structures considered in parametric studies.

Storey number λi Columns: HEB (N° of storey) Braces: TUBO (N° of storey)
Three stories λ1 = 1.93 220 (1–3) 127X4 (1) + 108X3.6 (2) + 101.6X3.6 (3)
λ2 = 1.56 240 (1–3) 152.4X4 (1) + 133X4 (2) + 127X4 (3)
λ3 = 1.30 260 (1–3) 193.7X4.5 (1) + 159X4 (2) + 139.7X4 (3)
Six stories λ1 = 1.93 240 (1–2) + 220 (3–4) + 200 (5–6) 127X4 (1–3) + 108X3.6 (4) + 101.6X3.6 (5) + 82.5X3.2 (6)
λ2 = 1.56 260 (1–2) + 240 (3–4) + 220 (5–6) 152.4X4 (1–2) + 139.7X4 (3) + 133X4 (4) + 127X4(5) + 101.6X3.6 (6)
λ3 = 1.30 280 (1–2) + 260 (3–4) + 240 (5–6) 193.7X4.5 (1–2) + 168.3X4 (3) + 159X4 (4) + 139.7X4(5) + 127X4 (6)
Nine stories λ1 = 1.93 260 (1–3) + 240 (4–6) + 220 (7–9) 127X4 (1–4) + 108X3.6 (5–6) + 101.6X3.6 (7) + 88.9X3.2 (8) + 76.1X3.2 (9)
λ2 = 1.56 280 (1–3) + 260 (4–6) + 240 (7–9) 152.4X4 (1–3) + 139.7X4 (4) + 133X4 (5) + 127X4 (6–7) + 108X3.6 (8) + 88.9X3.2 (9)
λ3 = 1.30 320 (1–3) + 300 (4–6) + 280 (7–9) 193.7X4.5 (1–4) + 159X4 (5) + 152.4X4 (6) + 139.7X4 (7) + 127X4 (8) + 108X3.6 (9)
eISSN:
2083-831X
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Geosciences, other, Materials Sciences, Composites, Porous Materials, Physics, Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics