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The influence of genetic variability in IL1B and MIR146A on the risk of pleural plaques and malignant mesothelioma


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Association between selected polymorphisms and the risk of developing malignant mesothelioma compared to pleural plaques

SNPGenotypePleural plaques N (%)MM N (%)OR (95 % CI)pOR (95 % CI)adj1padj1OR (95 % CI)adj2padj2
IL1B rs1143623GG205 (52.0)152 (54.9)referencereference
GC157 (39.8)97 (35.0)0.83 (0.60–1.16)0.2770.88 (0.61–1.27)0.4990.67 (0.39–1.15)0.151
CC32 (8.1)28 (10.1)1.18 (0.68–2.04)0.5541.07 (0.58–1.99)0.8270.65 (0.22–1.86)0.418
GC+CC189 (48.0)125 (45.1)0.89 (0.66–1.21)0.4670.92 (0.65–1.29)0.6170.67 (0.40–1.11)0.123
IL1B rs16944TT50 (12.7)36 (13.0)1.02 (0.63–1.67)0.9230.96 (0.56–1.67)0.8970.54 (0.22–1.34)0.184
TC169 (42.9)118 (42.6)0.99 (0.71–1.38)0.9690.98 (0.68–1.42)0.9290.70 (0.41–1.19)0.186
CC175 (44.4)123 (44.4)referencereference
TC+TT219 (55.6)154 (55.6)1.00 (0.73–1.36)0.9980.98 (0.69–1.38)0.9050.66 (0.40–1.10)0.110
IL1B rs1071676GG233 (59.1)165 (59.6)referencereference
GC145 (36.8)98 (35.4)0.95 (0.69–1.32)0.7780.93 (0.65–1.34)0.7080.92 (0.53–1.60)0.774
CC16 (4.1)14 (5.1)1.24 (0.59–2.60)0.5781.29 (0.56–2.97)0.5532.83 (1.04–7.71)0.042
GC+CC161 (40.9)112 (40.4)0.98 (0.72–1.34)0.9110.97 (0.68–1.37)0.8491.09 (0.66–1.82)0.731
MIR146A rs2910164GG196 (49.7)158 (57.0)referencereference
GC163 (41.4)110 (39.7)0.84 (0.61–1.15)0.2760.84 (0.58–1.20)0.3260.65 (0.38–1.11)0.118
CC35 (8.9)9 (3.2)0.32 (0.15–0.68)0.0030.33 (0.15–0.75)0.0080.34 (0.11–1.09)0.069
GC+CC198 (50.3)119 (43.0)0.75 (0.55–1.02)0.0630.74 (0.53–1.05)0.0920.59 (0.36–0.99)0.046

Characteristics of subjects included in the study

CharacteristicsControl group N = 175Pleural plaques N = 394Malignant mesothelioma N = 277Testp
GenderMale, N (%)119 (68.0)271 (68.8)202 (72.9)1.757

calculated using Fisher exact test

0.410
Female, N (%)56 (32.0)123 (31.3)75 (27.1)
AgeMedian (25%–75%)55.3 (48.6–63.7)54.9 (48.8–62.7)66.0 (59.0–73.0)151.666

calculated using Kruskal-Wallis test

< 0.001
Low, N (%)134 (76.6)278 (71.6) [6]43 (48.3) [188]26.891

calculated using Fisher exact test

< 0.001
Asbestos exposureMedium, N (%)13 (7.4)41 (10.6)24 (27.0)
High, N (%)28 (16.0)69 (17.8)22 (24.7)
SmokingNo, N (%)94 (53.7)194 (49.4) [1]150 (55.6) [7]2.640

calculated using Fisher exact test

0.267
Yes, N (%)81 (46.3)199 (50.6)120 (44.4)

Association between selected polymorphisms and the risk of developing malignant mesothelioma

SNPGenotypeControls N (%)MM N (%)OR (95% CI)pOR (95% CI)adj1padj1OR (95% CI)adj2padj2
IL1B rs1143623GG88 (50.3)152 (54.9)referencereference
GC67 (38.3)97 (35.0)0.84 (0.56–1.26)0.3960.82 (0.52–1.29)0.3880.56 (0.29–1.05)0.072
CC20 (11.4)28 (10.1)0.81 (0.43–1.52)0.5140.69 (0.35–1.38)0.2940.34 (0.11–1.04)0.060
GC+CC87 (49.7)125 (45.1)0.83 (0.57–1.22)0.3410.79 (0.52–1.20)0.2660.50 (0.28–0.92)0.025
IL1B rs16944TT21 (12.0)36 (13.0)1.10 (0.60–2.02)0.7560.94 (0.48–1.82)0.8490.53 (0.20–1.43)0.210
TC75 (42.9)118 (42.6)1.01 (0.67–1.51)0.9600.98 (0.63–1.52)0.9110.67 (0.36–1.24)0.198
CC79 (45.1)123 (44.4)referencereference
TC+TT96 (54.9)154 (55.6)1.03 (0.70–1.51)0.8780.97 (0.64–1.47)0.8730.63 (0.35–1.13)0.122
IL1B rs1071676GG105 (60.0)165 (59.6)referencereference
GC60 (34.3)98 (35.4)1.04 (0.69–1.56)0.8510.97 (0.62–1.51)0.8951.00 (0.53–1.89)0.993
CC10 (5.7)14 (5.1)0.89 (0.38–2.08)0.7890.96 (0.38–2.41)0.9312.03 (0.70–5.90)0.194
GC+CC70 (40.0)112 (40.4)1.02 (0.69–1.50)0.9270.97 (0.64–1.48)0.8851.15 (0.64–2.08)0.632
MIR146A rs2910164GG94 (53.7)158 (57.0)referencereference
GC64 (36.6)110 (39.7)1.02 (0.69–1.53)0.9130.91 (0.59–1.41)0.6720.67 (0.36–1.25)0.209
CC17 (9.7)9 (3.2)0.31 (0.13–0.73)0.0080.34 (0.14–0.85)0.0200.39 (0.11–1.38)0.144
GC+CC81 (46.3)119 (43.0)0.87 (0.60–1.28)0.4880.79 (0.52–1.21)0.2780.62 (0.34–1.11)0.109
eISSN:
1581-3207
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Haematology, Oncology, Radiology