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Studies on the inhibitory properties of leaf ethanolic extracts obtained from Ficus (Moraceae) species against Aeromonas spp. strains

Agnieszka Pękala-Safińska
Agnieszka Pękala-Safińska
, 
Halyna Tkachenko
Halyna Tkachenko
, 
Natalia Kurhaluk
Natalia Kurhaluk
, 
Lyudmyla Buyun
Lyudmyla Buyun
, 
Zbigniew Osadowski
Zbigniew Osadowski
, 
Vitaliy Honcharenko
Vitaliy Honcharenko
 oraz 
Andriy Prokopiv
Andriy Prokopiv
   | 26 sty 2021
Journal of Veterinary Research's Cover Image
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Data publikacji: 26 sty 2021
Zakres stron: 59 - 66
Otrzymano: 08 lip 2020
Przyjęty: 12 sty 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0007
Słowa kluczowe
© 2021 A. Pękala-Safińska et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Antimicrobials used in the study

Group of antimicrobial agents Symbol (Oxoid) Antimicrobial Concentration (μg)
Sulfonamides S3 compound sulfonamides 300
SXT sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim 23.75/1.25
Quinolones OA oxolinic acid 2
UB flumequine 30
ENR enrofloxacin 5
Tetracycline OT oxytetracycline 30
Phenicols FFC florfenicol 30

Diameters of the growth inhibition zones of Aeromonas sobria bacteria made by ethanolic extracts obtained from the leaves of various Ficus species

Ficus species Inhibition zone diameter (IZD), mm
High susceptibility, IZD ≥ 15 mm
F. binnendijkii 23.75 ± 1.64
F. craterostoma 15.25 ± 0.90
F. cyathistipula 15.31 ± 1.01
F. deltoidea 18.81 ± 1.25
F. drupacea 18.31 ± 1.13
F. erecta 17.63 ± 0.92
F. hispida 25.56 ± 1.63
F. lingua 19.38 ± 1.27
F. luschnathiana 18.56 ± 1.29
F. malayana 20.25 ± 1.06
F. sur 17.63 ± 1.07
F. taiwaniana 15.19 ± 0.84
F. tinctoria 22.5 ± 1.20
F. vasta 20.63 ± 1.44
Intermediate susceptibility, IZD = 10–15 mm
F. aspera 14.5 ± 0.94
F. benjamina 12.5 ± 0.80
F. elastica 12.38 ± 0.82
F. formosana 14.19 ± 0.82
F. johannis subsp. afghanistanica 12.38 ± 0.83
F. natalensis subsp. leprieurii 13.5 ± 0.76
F. religiosa 14.44 ± 0.85
F. villosa 13.38 ± 0.82
F. virens 14.25 ± 0.80
Resistance, IZD ≤ 10 mm
F. barteri 9.25 ± 0.53
F. benghalensis 9.5 ± 0.54
F. carica 9.75 ± 0.60
F. hederacea 9.19 ± 0.55
F. lyrata 9.5 ± 0.33
F. macrophylla 9.5 ± 0.62
F. microcarpa 9.63 ± 0.50
F. mucuso 9.62 ± 0.67
F. natalensis subsp. natalensis 9.38 ± 0.62
F. palmeri 9.5 ± 0.62
F. platypoda 9.75 ± 0.64
F. pumila 9.25 ± 0.45
F. retusa 9.88 ± 0.52
F. rubiginosa 9.56 ± 0.65
F. sagittata 9.5 ± 0.77
F. sarmentosa var. henryi 9.75 ± 0.53
F. septica 9.56 ± 0.59
F. sycomorus 9.63 ± 0.65

Diameter values of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila caused by ethanolic extracts obtained from the leaves of various Ficus species

Ficus species Inhibition zone diameter (IZD), mm
High susceptibility, IZD ≥ 15 mm
F. binnendijkii 20.63 ± 1.45
F. hispida 17.25 ± 1.10
F. lingua 16.06 ± 1.05
F. luschnathiana 17.5 ± 1.27
F. mucuso 15.25 ± 1.05
F. religiosa 21.25 ± 1.33
F. retusa 15.19 ± 0.80
F. sagittata 22.56 ± 1.66
F. tinctoria 15.06 ± 0.83
F. virens 25.44 ± 1.35
Intermediate susceptibility, IZD = 10–15 mm
F. aspera 13.38 ± 0.68
F. barteri 11.5 ± 0.76
F. benghalensis 11.25 ± 0.37
F. craterostoma 13.75 ± 0.86
F. elastica 12.38 ± 0.82
F. formosana 14.13 ± 0.69
F. malayana 12.25 ± 0.65
F. natalensis subsp. leprieurii 10.88 ± 0.58
F. palmeri 13.13 ± 0.91
F. sur 11.38 ± 0.60
F. vasta 13.0 ± 0.94
Resistance, IZD ≤ 10 mm
F. benjamina 9.31 ± 0.73
F. carica 9.63 ± 0.63
F. cyathistipula 9.13 ± 0.69
F. deltoidea 9.5 ± 0.77
F. drupacea 9.5 ± 0.62
F. erecta 9.38 ± 0.6
F. hederacea 9.5 ± 0.6
F. johannis subsp. afghanistanica 9.06 ± 0.71
F. lyrata 9.38 ± 0.38
F. macrophylla 9.13 ± 0.6
F. microcarpa 9.38 ± 0.42
F. natalensis subsp. natalensis 9.5 ± 0.67
F. platypoda 9.31 ± 0.52
F. pumila 9.44 ± 0.76
F. rubiginosa 9.45 ± 0.8
F. sarmentosa var. henryi 9.48 ± 0.47
F. septica 9.5 ± 0.47
F. sycomorus 9.69 ± 0.62
F. taiwaniana 9.75 ± 0.37
F. villosa 9.63 ± 0.67

Diameter values of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida caused by ethanolic extracts obtained from the leaves of various Ficus species

Ficus species Inhibition zone diameter (IZD), mm
High susceptibility, IZD ≥ 15 mm
F. aspera 20.0 ± 0.53
F. binnendijkii 15.75 ± 0.80
F. craterostoma 15.25 ± 1.15
F. deltoidea 20.13 ± 0.79
F. elastica 18.88 ± 0.48
F. formosana 17.75 ± 0.53
F. natalensis subsp. leprieurii 20.63 ± 0.71
F. pumila 20.64 ± 1.16
F. sarmentosa var. henryi 17.88 ± 0.74
F. septica 15.25 ± 0.82
F. sycomorus 17.38 ± 0.68
F. taiwaniana 20.5 ± 0.77
F. virens 20.63 ± 0.53
Intermediate susceptibility, IZD = 10–15 mm
F. benghalensis 12.25 ± 0.73
F. carica 12.5 ± 0.57
F. drupacea 12.38 ± 0.53
F. erecta 13.63 ± 0.89
F. hederacea 13.75 ± 0.62
F. hispida 12.63 ± 0.50
F. lingua 11.25 ± 1.16
F. luschnathiana 12.13 ± 0.44
F. malayana 10.38 ± 0.32
F. natalensis subsp. natalensis F. palmeri 10.19 ± 0.52 14.75 ± 0.92
F. religiosa 14.25 ± 1.05
F. sur 14.13 ± 1.11
F. tinctoria 12.13 ± 0.88
F. vasta 13.38 ± 0.42
Resistance, IZD ≤ 10 mm
F. barteri 9.25 ± 0.41
F. benjamina 9.13 ± 0.35
F. cyathistipula 9.63 ± 0.91
F. johannis subsp. afghanistanica 9.38 ± 0.53
F. lyrata 9.5 ± 0.5
F. macrophylla 9.38 ± 0.65
F. microcarpa 9.25 ± 0.31
F. mucuso 9.25 ± 0.65
F. platypoda 9.38 ± 0.56
F. retusa 9.25 ± 0.59
F. rubiginosa 9.38 ± 0.42
F. sagittata 8.88 ± 0.48
F. villosa 9.5 ± 0.65

Results of antimicrobial susceptibility of Aeromonas strains

Inhibition zone diameter (IZD), mm
Strains S3 SXT OA UB ENR OT FFC
Aeromonas sobria 6.37 ± 0.28 30 ± 1.8 32.86 ± 1.44 35.29 ± 1.61 35.14 ± 1.52 29.14 ± 1.56 35 ± 0.98
Aeromonas hydrophila 14.86 ± 0.91 24.14 ± 2.53 30.14 ± 1.24 30.57 ± 0.37 27.43 ± 1.45 23.43 ± 1.19 24.14 ± 0.88
Aeromonas salmonicida 6.43 ± 0.30 25.14 ± 1.28 31.0 ± 0.9 32.86 ± 1.08 35.14 ± 1.83 27.0 ± 1.0 35.29 ± 1.11
subsp. salmonicida
eISSN:
2450-8608
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine
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