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Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and their Effects on Ornamental Plants: A Review


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Figure 1

Light micrograph of Meloidogyne hapla second-stage juvenile (A) extracted from a daylily field at a commercial nursery in Michigan. Daylily roots were taken from the same field showing galling and stunting due to M. hapla infection (B) compared to healthy roots (C).
Light micrograph of Meloidogyne hapla second-stage juvenile (A) extracted from a daylily field at a commercial nursery in Michigan. Daylily roots were taken from the same field showing galling and stunting due to M. hapla infection (B) compared to healthy roots (C).

Figure 2

Light micrograph of an adult male (A) and head (B) of Aphelenchoides spp. extracted from Heliopsis spp. leaves. Angular lesions (C,D) on the leaves of two varieties of Heliopsis spp. infected with Aphelenchoides spp.
Light micrograph of an adult male (A) and head (B) of Aphelenchoides spp. extracted from Heliopsis spp. leaves. Angular lesions (C,D) on the leaves of two varieties of Heliopsis spp. infected with Aphelenchoides spp.

Figure 3

Hot water dipping tank (A) and the interior of the tank (B) at a commercial nursery in Michigan.
Hot water dipping tank (A) and the interior of the tank (B) at a commercial nursery in Michigan.

Plant-parasitic nematodes found in floricultural crops worldwide and their referenced papers.

Host Scientific Name Host Common Name Nematode Species Reference
Hippeastrum sp. Amaryllis Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimmerman, 1898) Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhovem, 1941; P. hippeastri Inserra, 2007 Crow and Duncan, 2018; Inserra et al., 2007; Pinochet and Duarte, 1986
Anthurium sp. Anthurium Aphelenchoides fragariae; A. ritzemabosi; Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Paratylenchus minutus Linford in Linford, Oliveira and Ishii, 1949; P. tenseness; Pratylenchus coffeae; Radopholus similis; Rotylenchulus reniformis Bala and Hosein, 1996; Kohl, 2011; Phani et al., 2021; Sipes and Myers, 2018; Wang et al., 2013
Didiscus caeruleus Blue lace flower Meloidogyne spp. Wang and McSorley, 2005
Buxus sp. Boxwood Meloidogyne incognita; Mesocriconema spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; P. vulnus Allen and Jensen, 1951; Rotylenchus buxophilus Eisenback, 2018; Lehman, 1984
Caladium sp. Caladium Meloidogyne spp. Gu et al., 2022
Calendula officinalis Calendula Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Meloidogyne spp. Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018
Dianthus caryophyllus Carnation Criconema xenoplex (Raski, 1952) Loof and de Grisse, 1967; Ditylenchus myceliophagus Goodey, 1958; Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959; H. dihystera; H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956; Heterodera daverti Wouts and Sturhan, 1979; Longidorus elongatus Micoletzky, 1922; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev and Schuurmans-Stekhoven 1942; P. thornei Sher and Allen, 1953; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky, 1927), Thorne, 1939 Borgohain, 2016; Chandel et al., 2010; Deimi et al., 2008; Lung et al., 1997; Phani et al., 2021; Taylor, 1972
Chrysanthemum sp. Chrysanthemum Aphelenchoides besseyi; A. fragariae; A. ritzemabosi; Ditylenchus myceliophagus; Helicotylenchus digonicus; H. pseudorobustus; H. vulgaris Yuen, 1964; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Pratylenchus neglectus; P. penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev and Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941; P. thornei; Rotylenchulus reniformis Borgohain, 2016; Christie and Birchfield, 1958; Deimi et al., 2008; Handoo, 1998; Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Mitiku, 2018; Yamamoto and Toida, 1995
Dahlia sp. Dahlia Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Khan, 2015
Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Helicotylenchus dihystera; Meloidogyne arenaria; M. hapla; M. incognita; Paratrichodorus spp.; Paratylenchus spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938 Howland et al., 2022; Inserra et al., 1995; Kohl, 2011; LaMondia, 1996; Ye, 2018
Xanthosoma sp. Elephant’s ears Meloidogyne spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Pratylenchus coffeae Jatala and Bridge, 1990
Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia Aphelenchoides fragariae; Meloidogyne spp. Crow and Duncan, 2018; Kohl, 2011
Geranium sp. Geranium Aphelenchoides fragariae Kohl, 2011
Gerbera jamesonii Gerbera Aphelenchoides fragariae, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Pratylenchus coffeae, Rotylenchulus reniformis Borgohain, 2016; Kohl, 2011; Phani et al., 2021
Alpinia sp. Ginger lily Criconemella onoensis (Luc, 1959) Luc and Raski, 1981; Helicotylenchus dihystera; H. pseudorobustus; Meloidogyne incognita; Peltamigratus spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Tylenchorhynchus annulatus (Cassidy, 1930) Golden, 1970 Bala and Hosein, 1996
Gladiolus grandiflorus Gladiolus Aphelenchoides besseyi; Ditylenchus myceliophagus; Helicotylenchus crenacauda Sher, 1966; H. digonicus; H. pseudorobustus; Meloidogyne incognita; Pratylenchus coffeae; P. thornei; Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913 Borgohain, 2016; Deimi et al., 2008; Taylor, 1972
Alcea rosea Hollyhock Meloidogyne incognita Khan et al., 2005; Wheeler et al., 2018
Hosta sp. Hosta Aphelenchoides spp., A. fragariae Jagdale and Grewal, 2006; Kohl, 2011
Hydrangea macrophylla Hydrangea Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae, Ditylenchus dipsaci Kohl, 2011; Ye, 2018
Iris sp. Iris Aphelenchoides fragariae, A. ritzemabosi, Helicotylenchus digonicus, H. pseudorobustus, H. vulgaris, Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei Deimi et al., 2008; Kohl, 2011
Ipomoea purpurea Morning Glory Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne spp. Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018
Consolida ajacis Larkspur Meloidogyne spp. Wang and McSorley, 2005
Lavandula angustifolia Lavender Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne hapla Kohl, 2011; LaMondia, 1995
Lilium sp. Lily Pratylenchus penetrans Chitambar et al., 2018
Eustoma grandiflorum Lisianthus Meloidogyne spp. Wang and McSorley, 2005
Polystichum adiantiforme Leatherleaf fern Pratylenchus neglectus Rhoades, 1968
Heliconia Lobster Claw Helicotylenchus dihystera, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis Bala and Hosein, 1996
Petunia hybrida Petunia Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne incognita Khan et al., 2005; Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018
Papaver rhoeas Poppy Meloidogyne incognita Khan et al., 2005
Rosa sp. Rose Aphelenchoides spp., Criconemella spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Helicotylenchus crenacauda, H. pseudorobustus, H. vulgaris, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica, Pratylenchus spp., P. neglectus, P. thornei, Rotylenchulus reniformis Deimi et al., 2008; Phani et al., 2021; Yamamoto and Toida, 1995
Ficus sp. Rubber plant Pratylenchus coffeae Pinochet and Duarte, 1986
Tulipa sp. Tulip Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Meloidogyne incognita, Paratrichodorus spp., Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei, Trichodorus spp. Borgohain, 2016; Deimi et al., 2008; Kohl, 2011; Madhavan et al., 2021
Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Meloidogyne spp. Kohl, 2011; Wang and McSorley, 2005; Wheeler et al., 2018
Helianthus sp. Sunflower Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Meloidogyne incognita; Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956; Pratylenchus thornei Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Loof, 1975; Rashad et al., 2011
Zinnia sp. Zinnia Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae, A. ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne spp. Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018
eISSN:
2640-396X
Język:
Angielski
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Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Life Sciences, other