Hippeastrum sp. |
Amaryllis |
Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimmerman, 1898) Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhovem, 1941; P. hippeastri Inserra, 2007 |
Crow and Duncan, 2018; Inserra et al., 2007; Pinochet and Duarte, 1986 |
Anthurium sp. |
Anthurium |
Aphelenchoides fragariae; A. ritzemabosi; Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Paratylenchus minutus Linford in Linford, Oliveira and Ishii, 1949; P. tenseness; Pratylenchus coffeae; Radopholus similis; Rotylenchulus reniformis |
Bala and Hosein, 1996; Kohl, 2011; Phani et al., 2021; Sipes and Myers, 2018; Wang et al., 2013 |
Didiscus caeruleus |
Blue lace flower |
Meloidogyne spp. |
Wang and McSorley, 2005 |
Buxus sp. |
Boxwood |
Meloidogyne incognita; Mesocriconema spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; P. vulnus Allen and Jensen, 1951; Rotylenchus buxophilus |
Eisenback, 2018; Lehman, 1984 |
Caladium sp. |
Caladium |
Meloidogyne spp. |
Gu et al., 2022 |
Calendula officinalis |
Calendula |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Meloidogyne spp. |
Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018 |
Dianthus caryophyllus |
Carnation |
Criconema xenoplex (Raski, 1952) Loof and de Grisse, 1967; Ditylenchus myceliophagus Goodey, 1958; Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959; H. dihystera; H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956; Heterodera daverti Wouts and Sturhan, 1979; Longidorus elongatus Micoletzky, 1922; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev and Schuurmans-Stekhoven 1942; P. thornei Sher and Allen, 1953; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky, 1927), Thorne, 1939 |
Borgohain, 2016; Chandel et al., 2010; Deimi et al., 2008; Lung et al., 1997; Phani et al., 2021; Taylor, 1972 |
Chrysanthemum sp. |
Chrysanthemum |
Aphelenchoides besseyi; A. fragariae; A. ritzemabosi; Ditylenchus myceliophagus; Helicotylenchus digonicus; H. pseudorobustus; H. vulgaris Yuen, 1964; Meloidogyne incognita; M. javanica; Pratylenchus neglectus; P. penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev and Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941; P. thornei; Rotylenchulus reniformis |
Borgohain, 2016; Christie and Birchfield, 1958; Deimi et al., 2008; Handoo, 1998; Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Mitiku, 2018; Yamamoto and Toida, 1995 |
Dahlia sp. |
Dahlia |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi |
Khan, 2015 |
Hemerocallis sp. |
Daylily |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Helicotylenchus dihystera; Meloidogyne arenaria; M. hapla; M. incognita; Paratrichodorus spp.; Paratylenchus spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938 |
Howland et al., 2022; Inserra et al., 1995; Kohl, 2011; LaMondia, 1996; Ye, 2018 |
Xanthosoma sp. |
Elephant’s ears |
Meloidogyne spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Pratylenchus coffeae |
Jatala and Bridge, 1990 |
Gardenia jasminoides |
Gardenia |
Aphelenchoides fragariae; Meloidogyne spp. |
Crow and Duncan, 2018; Kohl, 2011 |
Geranium sp. |
Geranium |
Aphelenchoides fragariae |
Kohl, 2011 |
Gerbera jamesonii |
Gerbera |
Aphelenchoides fragariae, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Pratylenchus coffeae, Rotylenchulus reniformis |
Borgohain, 2016; Kohl, 2011; Phani et al., 2021 |
Alpinia sp. |
Ginger lily |
Criconemella onoensis (Luc, 1959) Luc and Raski, 1981; Helicotylenchus dihystera; H. pseudorobustus; Meloidogyne incognita; Peltamigratus spp.; Pratylenchus spp.; Rotylenchulus reniformis; Tylenchorhynchus annulatus (Cassidy, 1930) Golden, 1970 |
Bala and Hosein, 1996 |
Gladiolus grandiflorus |
Gladiolus |
Aphelenchoides besseyi; Ditylenchus myceliophagus; Helicotylenchus crenacauda Sher, 1966; H. digonicus; H. pseudorobustus; Meloidogyne incognita; Pratylenchus coffeae; P. thornei; Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913 |
Borgohain, 2016; Deimi et al., 2008; Taylor, 1972 |
Alcea rosea |
Hollyhock |
Meloidogyne incognita |
Khan et al., 2005; Wheeler et al., 2018 |
Hosta sp. |
Hosta |
Aphelenchoides spp., A. fragariae |
Jagdale and Grewal, 2006; Kohl, 2011 |
Hydrangea macrophylla |
Hydrangea |
Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae, Ditylenchus dipsaci |
Kohl, 2011; Ye, 2018 |
Iris sp. |
Iris |
Aphelenchoides fragariae, A. ritzemabosi, Helicotylenchus digonicus, H. pseudorobustus, H. vulgaris, Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei |
Deimi et al., 2008; Kohl, 2011 |
Ipomoea purpurea |
Morning Glory |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne spp. |
Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018 |
Consolida ajacis |
Larkspur |
Meloidogyne spp. |
Wang and McSorley, 2005 |
Lavandula angustifolia |
Lavender |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne hapla |
Kohl, 2011; LaMondia, 1995 |
Lilium sp. |
Lily |
Pratylenchus penetrans |
Chitambar et al., 2018 |
Eustoma grandiflorum |
Lisianthus |
Meloidogyne spp. |
Wang and McSorley, 2005 |
Polystichum adiantiforme |
Leatherleaf fern |
Pratylenchus neglectus |
Rhoades, 1968 |
Heliconia |
Lobster Claw |
Helicotylenchus dihystera, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis |
Bala and Hosein, 1996 |
Petunia hybrida |
Petunia |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne incognita |
Khan et al., 2005; Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018 |
Papaver rhoeas |
Poppy |
Meloidogyne incognita |
Khan et al., 2005 |
Rosa sp. |
Rose |
Aphelenchoides spp., Criconemella spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Helicotylenchus crenacauda, H. pseudorobustus, H. vulgaris, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica, Pratylenchus spp., P. neglectus, P. thornei, Rotylenchulus reniformis |
Deimi et al., 2008; Phani et al., 2021; Yamamoto and Toida, 1995 |
Ficus sp. |
Rubber plant |
Pratylenchus coffeae |
Pinochet and Duarte, 1986 |
Tulipa sp. |
Tulip |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Meloidogyne incognita, Paratrichodorus spp., Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei, Trichodorus spp. |
Borgohain, 2016; Deimi et al., 2008; Kohl, 2011; Madhavan et al., 2021 |
Antirrhinum majus |
Snapdragon |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Meloidogyne spp. |
Kohl, 2011; Wang and McSorley, 2005; Wheeler et al., 2018 |
Helianthus sp. |
Sunflower |
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi; Meloidogyne incognita; Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956; Pratylenchus thornei |
Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Loof, 1975; Rashad et al., 2011 |
Zinnia sp. |
Zinnia |
Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae, A. ritzemabosi, Meloidogyne spp. |
Khan, 2015; Kohl, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2018 |