This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Magill SS, Li Q, Gross C, Dudeck M, Allen-Bridson K, Edwards JR. Incidence and characteristics of ventilator associated events reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network in 2014. Crit Care Med. 2016;44:2154–62.MagillSSLiQGrossCDudeckMAllen-BridsonKEdwardsJRIncidence and characteristics of ventilator associated events reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network in 2014201644215462Search in Google Scholar
Lewis SC, Li L, Murphy MV, Klompas M. Risk factors for ventilator-associated events: a case-control multivariable analysis. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:1839–48.LewisSCLiLMurphyMVKlompasMRisk factors for ventilator-associated events: a case-control multivariable analysis201442183948Search in Google Scholar
Stevens J, Silva G, Gillis J, Novack V, Talmor D, Klompas M, Howell MD. Automated Surveillance for Ventilator-Associated Events. Chest. 2014;146:1612–8.StevensJSilvaGGillisJNovackVTalmorDKlompasMHowellMDAutomated Surveillance for Ventilator-Associated Events201414616128Search in Google Scholar
Whiting J, Edriss H, Nugent K. Frequency and etiology of ventilator-associated events in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Med Sci. 2015;350:453–7.WhitingJEdrissHNugentKFrequency and etiology of ventilator-associated events in the medical intensive care unit20153504537Search in Google Scholar
Klompas M, Kleinman K, Murphy MV. Descriptive epidemiology and attributable morbidity of ventilator-associated events. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014;35:502–10.KlompasMKleinmanKMurphyMVDescriptive epidemiology and attributable morbidity of ventilator-associated events20143550210Search in Google Scholar
Younan D, Griffin R, Zaky A, Pittet JF, Camins B. Burn patients with infection-related ventilator associated complications have worse outcomes compared to those without ventilator associated events. Am J Surg. 2018;215:678–81.YounanDGriffinRZakyAPittetJFCaminsBBurn patients with infection-related ventilator associated complications have worse outcomes compared to those without ventilator associated events201821567881Search in Google Scholar
Muscedere J, Sinuff T, Heyland DK, et al. The clinical impact and preventability of ventilator-associated conditions in critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated. Chest. 2013;144:1453–60.MuscedereJSinuffTHeylandDKThe clinical impact and preventability of ventilator-associated conditions in critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated2013144145360Search in Google Scholar
Jansson M, Ala-Kokko T, Ahvenjärvi L, Karhu J, Ohtonen P, Syrjala H. What Is the Applicability of a Novel Surveillance Concept of Ventilator-Associated Events? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017;38:983–8.JanssonMAla-KokkoTAhvenjärviLKarhuJOhtonenPSyrjalaHWhat Is the Applicability of a Novel Surveillance Concept of Ventilator-Associated Events?2017389838Search in Google Scholar
Bouadma L, Sonneville R, Garrouste-Orgeas M, et al. Ventilator-Associated Events: Prevalence, Outcome and Relationship With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2015;43:1798–806.BouadmaLSonnevilleRGarrouste-OrgeasMVentilator-Associated Events: Prevalence, Outcome and Relationship With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia2015431798806Search in Google Scholar
Schumacher M, Allignol A, Beyermann J, Binder N, Wolkewitz M. Hospital-acquired infections-appropriate statistical treatment is urgently needed! Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42:1502–8.SchumacherMAllignolABeyermannJBinderNWolkewitzMHospital-acquired infections-appropriate statistical treatment is urgently needed!20134215028Search in Google Scholar
Wolkewitz M, von Cube M, Schumacher M. Multistate Modeling to Analyze Nosocomial Infection Data: An Introduction and Demonstration. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017;38:953–9.WolkewitzMvon CubeMSchumacherMMultistate Modeling to Analyze Nosocomial Infection Data: An Introduction and Demonstration2017389539Search in Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention /National Healthcare Safety Network. Device-Associated Module Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/10-VAE_FINAL.pdfCenters for Disease Control and Prevention /National Healthcare Safety NetworkRetrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/10-VAE_FINAL.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Ong DS, Bonten MJ, Safdari K, et al. Epidemiology, management, and risk-adjusted mortality of ICU-acquired Enterococcal bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61:1413–20.OngDSBontenMJSafdariKEpidemiology, management, and risk-adjusted mortality of ICU-acquired Enterococcal bacteremia201561141320Search in Google Scholar
Douglas S. Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009. The direct medical costs of healthcare-associated infections in U.S. hospitals and the benefits of prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/hai/scott_costpaper.pdfDouglasSRetrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/hai/scott_costpaper.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Ministry of Health. 2018 financial data. Retrieved from https://www.moh.gov.gr/articles/bihealth/oikonomika-stoixeia/6119-oikonomika-stoixeia-ianoyarios-dekembrios-2018Ministry of HealthRetrieved from https://www.moh.gov.gr/articles/bihealth/oikonomika-stoixeia/6119-oikonomika-stoixeia-ianoyarios-dekembrios-2018Search in Google Scholar
Ministry of Health. Drug price lists. Retrieved from https://www.eof.gr/web/guestMinistry of HealthRetrieved from https://www.eof.gr/web/guestSearch in Google Scholar
Health Supplies Committee. Price observatory. Retrieved from https://84.205.248.47/front.php/simple/listingHealth Supplies CommitteeRetrieved from https://84.205.248.47/front.php/simple/listingSearch in Google Scholar
National Organization for the Provision of Health Services. Exam price list. Retrieved from https://www.eopyy.gov.gr/DirFile/LoadFolderNational Organization for the Provision of Health ServicesRetrieved from https://www.eopyy.gov.gr/DirFile/LoadFolderSearch in Google Scholar
Di Ciccio T.J, Efron B. Bootstrap Confidence Intervals. Statist Sci. 1996;11:189–228.Di CiccioT.JEfronBBootstrap Confidence Intervals199611189228Search in Google Scholar
He Q, Wang W, Zhou Sh, et al. The epidemiology and clinical outcomes of ventilator-associated events among 20,769 mechanically ventilated patients at intensive care units: an observational study. Crit Care. 2021;25:44.HeQWangWZhouShThe epidemiology and clinical outcomes of ventilator-associated events among 20,769 mechanically ventilated patients at intensive care units: an observational study20212544Search in Google Scholar
von Cube M, Schumacher M, Wolkewitz M. Basic parametric analysis for a multi-state model in hospital epidemiology. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017;17:111.von CubeMSchumacherMWolkewitzMBasic parametric analysis for a multi-state model in hospital epidemiology201717111Search in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global report on infection prevention and control. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051164World Health OrganizationRetrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051164Search in Google Scholar
Barnett AG, Beyersmann J, Allignol A, Rosenthal V, Graves N, Wolkewitz M. The time-dependent bias and its effect on extra length of stay due to nosocomial infection. Value Health. 2011;14:381–6.BarnettAGBeyersmannJAllignolARosenthalVGravesNWolkewitzMThe time-dependent bias and its effect on extra length of stay due to nosocomial infection2011143816Search in Google Scholar
Wolkewitz M, Schumacher M, Rucker G, Harbarth S, Beyersmann J. Estimands to quantify prolonged hospital stay associated with nosocomial infections. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019;19(1):111.WolkewitzMSchumacherMRuckerGHarbarthSBeyersmannJEstimands to quantify prolonged hospital stay associated with nosocomial infections2019191111Search in Google Scholar
Harris B, Dillree Ch, Wolfe J, Woodland G. The cost of ventilator-associated events at an academic medical center. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2:1–66.HarrisBDillreeChWolfeJWoodlandGThe cost of ventilator-associated events at an academic medical center20152166Search in Google Scholar
Tarricone R, Torbica A, Franzetti F, Rosenthal V. Hospital costs of central line-associated bloodstream infections and cost-effectiveness of closed vs. open infusion containers. The case of intensive care units in Italy. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2010;8:8.TarriconeRTorbicaAFranzettiFRosenthalVHospital costs of central line-associated bloodstream infections and cost-effectiveness of closed vs. open infusion containers. The case of intensive care units in Italy201088Search in Google Scholar
Karabatsou D, Tsironi M, Tsigou E, Boutzouka E, Katsoulas T, Baltopoulos G. Variable cost of ICU care, a micro-costing analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2016;35:66–73.KarabatsouDTsironiMTsigouEBoutzoukaEKatsoulasTBaltopoulosGVariable cost of ICU care, a micro-costing analysis2016356673Search in Google Scholar
Seidel J, Whiting P, Edbrooke D. The costs of intensive care. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain. 2006;6:160–3.SeidelJWhitingPEdbrookeDThe costs of intensive care200661603Search in Google Scholar
Robert HW. Measuring the costs of nosocomial infections: methods for estimating economic burden on the hospital. Am J Med. 1991;91:32S–38S.RobertHWMeasuring the costs of nosocomial infections: methods for estimating economic burden on the hospital19919132S38SSearch in Google Scholar