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Molecular Diagnostic Survey of Honey Bee, Apis mellifera L., Pathogens and Parasites from Arkansas, USA

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27 gru 2022

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Fig. 1

Counties in Arkansas with colonies positive for L. passim, V. ceranae, and V. destructor. Counties in grey represent those from which honey bee colony samples were received.
Counties in Arkansas with colonies positive for L. passim, V. ceranae, and V. destructor. Counties in grey represent those from which honey bee colony samples were received.

List of PCR primers used in molecular detection of parasites and pathogens in this study

Primer Sequence Reference
E2 F: 5′-GGCAGAATAAGTGCATTG-3′ A
H2 R: 5′-CAATATCATTGATGACC-3′ A
NosemaSSU-1F F: 5′-ACAATATGTATTAGATCTGATATA-3′ B
NosemaSSU-1R R: 5′-TAATGATATGCTTAAG TTCAAAG-3′ B
Phorid-rRNA-1F F: 5′-GTACACCTATACATTGGGTTCGTACATT AC-3′ C
Phorid-rRNA-1R R: 5′-GAGRGCCATAAAAGTAGCTACACC-3′ C
S.apis ITS-F F: 5′-AATGCCAGAAGCACGTATCC-3′ D
S.apis ITS-R R: 5′-GAACGAGATATACTCATAAGCTGTTACAC-3′ D
Ms-160 F F: 5′-TTGCA AAAGCTGTTTTAGATGC-3′ D
Ms-160-R R: 5′-TGACCAGAAATGTTTGCTGAA-3′ D
CBSSU rRNA F2 F: 5′-CTTTTGACGAACAACTGCCCTATC-3′ E
CBSSU rRNA B4 R: 5′-AACCGAACGCACTAAACCCC-3′ E
L.passim18S-F F: 5′-AGGGATATTTAAACCC ATCGAAAATCT-3′ F
C.mel 474-F F: 5′-TTTACGCA TGTCATGCATGCCA-3′ F
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
2 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Nauki biologiczne, Nauki biologiczne, inne, Zoologia