This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Dekkers OM, Biermasz NR, Pereira AM, Romijn JA, Vandenbroucke JP. Mortality in acromegaly: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93:61–67.Search in Google Scholar
Holdaway IM, Rajasoorya RC, Gamble GD. Factors influencing mortality in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89:667–674.Search in Google Scholar
Melmed S, Bronstein MD, Chanson P, Klibanski A, Casanueva FF, Wass JAH, Strasburger CJ, Luger A, Clemmons DR, Giustina A. A Consensus Statement on acromegaly therapeutic outcomes. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018; 14:552–561.Search in Google Scholar
Bolanowski M, Ruchała M, Zgliczyński W, Kos-Kudła B, Bałdys-Waligórska A, Zieliński G, Bednarczuk T, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A, Kamiński G, Marek B, Daroszewski J, Waśko R, Lewiński A. Akromegalia - nowe spojrzenie na pacjenta. Polskie propozycje postępowania diagnostyczno-terapeutycznego w akromegalii w świetle aktualnych doniesień Endokrynologia Polska. 2014; 65:326–331.Search in Google Scholar
Lie JT. Pathology of the heart in acromegaly: anatomic findings in 27 autopsied patients. Am Heart J. 1980; 100:41-52.Search in Google Scholar
Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Setoguchi M, Guerra S, Corsello S, Crea F, Leri A, Kajstura J, Anversa P, Maseri A. Cell death in acromegalic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1999; 99:1426-1434Search in Google Scholar
Narula J, Haider N, Virmani R, DiSalvo TG, Kolodgie FD, Hajjar RJ, Schmidt U, Semigran MJ, Dec GW, Khaw BA. Apoptosis in myocytes in end-stage heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1996; 335:1182–1189.Search in Google Scholar
Sabbah HN, Sharov VG. Apoptosis in heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1998; 40:549-562.Search in Google Scholar
Bihan H, Espinosa C, Valdes-Socin H, Salenave S, Young J, Levasseur S, Assayag P, Beckers A, Chanson P. Long-term outcome of patients with acromegaly and congestive heart failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89:5308–5313.Search in Google Scholar
Casini AF, Neto LV, Fontes R, França RF, Xavier SS, Gadelha MR. Aortic root ectasia in patients with acromegaly: experience at a single center. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011; 75:495–500.Search in Google Scholar
Saccà L, Napoli R, Cittadini A. Growth hormone, acromegaly, and heart failure: an intricate triangulation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003; 59:660–671.Search in Google Scholar
Colao A, Spinelli L, Marzullo P, Pivonello R, Petretta M, Di Somma C, Vitale G, Bonaduce D, Lombardi G. High prevalence of cardiac valve disease in acromegaly: an observational, analytical, case-control study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88:3196-201.Search in Google Scholar
de Jong S, van Veen TAB, van Rijen HVM, de Bakker JMT. Fibrosis and cardiac arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011; 57:630-638.Search in Google Scholar
Seale WL, Gang ES, Peter CT. The use of signal-averaged electrocardiography in predicting patients at high risk for sudden death. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990; 13:796-807.Search in Google Scholar
Kahaly G, Olshausen KV, Mohr-Kahaly S, Erbel R, Boor S, Beyer J, Meyer J. Arrhythmia profile in acromegaly. Eur Heart J. 1992; 13:51-56.Search in Google Scholar
Rodrigues EA, Caruana MP, Lahiri A, Nabarro JD, Jacobs HS, Raftery EB. Subclinical cardiac dysfunction in acromegaly: evidence for a specific disease of heart muscle. Br Heart J. 1989; 62:185–194.Search in Google Scholar
Vitale G, Pivonello R, Auriemma RS, Guerra E, Milone F, Savastano S, Lombardi G, Colao A. Hypertension in acromegaly and in the normal population: prevalence and determinants. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005; 63:470–476.Search in Google Scholar
Ikkos D, Luft R, Sjögren B. Body water and sodium in patients with acromegaly 1. J Clin Invest. 1954; 33:989–994.Search in Google Scholar
Møller J, Nielsen S, Hansen TK. Growth hormone and fluid retention. Horm Res. 1999; 51(Suppl 3):116–120.Search in Google Scholar
Kamenický P, Mazziotti G, Lombès M, Giustina A, Chanson P. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and the kidney: pathophysiological and clinical implications. Endocr Rev. 2014; 35:234-281.Search in Google Scholar
Deray G, Chanson P, Maistre G, Warnet A, Eurin J, Barthelemy C, Masson F, Martinez F, Lubetzki J, Legrand JC. Atrial natriuretic factor in patients with acromegaly. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990; 38:409–413.Search in Google Scholar
Møller J, Jørgensen JO, Marqversen J, Frandsen E, Christiansen JS. Insulin-like growth factor I administration induces fluid and sodium retention in healthy adults: possible involvement of renin and atrial natriuretic factor. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000; 52:181-186.Search in Google Scholar
Karlberg BE, Ottosson A-M. Acromegaly and hypertension: role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Acta Endocrinol. 1982; 100:581-587.Search in Google Scholar
Clemmons DR. Roles of insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone in mediating insulin resistance in acromegaly. Pituitary. 2002; 5:181-183.Search in Google Scholar
Colao A, Ferone D, Marzullo P, Lombardi G. Systemic Complications of Acromegaly: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management. Endocrine Reviews. 2004; 25:102–52.Search in Google Scholar
Weiss V, Sonka K, Pretl M, Dostálová S, Klozar J, Rambousek P, Marek J, Haas T. Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population. J Endocrinol Invest. 2000; 23:515-519.Search in Google Scholar
Pivonello R, Auriemma RS, Grasso LF, Pivonello C, Simeoli C, Patalano R, Galdiero M, Colao A. Complications of acromegaly: cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic comorbidities. Pituitary. 2017; 20:46-62.Search in Google Scholar
Nishijima T, Tajima K, Yamashiro Y, Hosokawa K, Suwabe A, Takahashi K, et al. Elevated Plasma Levels of Soluble (Pro)Renin Receptor in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Parallel with the Disease Severity. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2016; 238:325-38.Search in Google Scholar
Møller DS, Lind P, Strunge B, Pedersen EB. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens. 2003; 16:274-80.Search in Google Scholar
Khayat RN, Varadharaj S, Porter K, Sow A, Jarjoura D, Gavrilin MA, et al. Angiotensin Receptor Expression and Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Am J Hypertens. 2018; 31:355-61.Search in Google Scholar
Tsioufis C, Dimitriadis K, Katsiki N, Tousoulis D. Microcirculation in Hypertension: An Update on Clinical Significance and Therapy. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2015; 13:413-417.Search in Google Scholar
Laurent S, Boutouyrie P. The structural factor of hypertension: large and small artery alterations. Circ Res. 2015; 116:1007-1021.Search in Google Scholar
Annamalai AK, Webb A, Kandasamy N, Elkhawad M, Moir S, Khan F, Maki-Petaja K, Gayton EL, Strey CH, O'Toole S, Ariyaratnam S, Halsall DJ, Chaudhry AN, Berman L, Scoffings DJ, Antoun NM, Dutka DP, Wilkinson IB, Shneerson JM, Pickard JD, Simpson HL, Gurnell M. A comprehensive study of clinical, biochemical, radiological, vascular, cardiac, and sleep parameters in an unselected cohort of patients with acromegaly undergoing presurgical somatostatin receptor ligand therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98:1040-1050.Search in Google Scholar
Sardella C, Urbani C, Lombardi M, Nuzzo A, Manetti L, Lupi I, Rossi G, Del Sarto S, Scattina I, Di Bello V, Martino E, Bogazzi F. The beneficial effect of acromegaly control on blood pressure values in normotensive patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014; 81:573-581.Search in Google Scholar
Minniti G, Moroni C, Jaffrain-Rea ML, Esposito V, Santoro A, Affricano C, Cantore G, Tamburrano G, Cassone R. Marked improvement in cardiovascular function after successful transsphenoidal surgery in acromegalic patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001; 55:307-313.Search in Google Scholar
Katznelson L, Laws ER, Jr, Melmed S, Molitch ME, Murad MH, Utz A, Wass JA, Endocrine Society Acromegaly: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2014; 99:3933-3951.Search in Google Scholar