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Improving Social and Emotional Learning for the Students of “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu during the English Language Classes

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24 cze 2025

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Figure no. 1:

Averages of sampled students on the scales used in this research
Averages of sampled students on the scales used in this research

Figure no. 2:

Comparative chart of male and female students’ means on scales measuring self-management and classroom effort
Comparative chart of male and female students’ means on scales measuring self-management and classroom effort

Figure no. 3:

Comparative chart of sampled students’ average scores on scales measuring classroom effort by year of study
Comparative chart of sampled students’ average scores on scales measuring classroom effort by year of study

Correlation matrix between self-efficacy about specific subjects, social awareness and grit

Social awareness Grit
Self-efficacy about English subjects Pearson Correlation .406** .467**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000
N 113 113

Correlation matrix between classroom effort, gender, year of study, self-management and grit

Gender Year of study Self - management Social awareness Grit
Classroom effort Pearson Correlation .205* .246** .474** .507** .421**
Sig. (2-tailed) .029 .009 .000 .000 .000
N 113 113 113 113 113

Hierarchical regression analysis predicting the classroom effort of the sampled students

Variables Classroom effort
R2 Δ R2 B p
.406** .406**
Gender 0.161 p = 0.033
Year of study 0.237 p = 0.002
Social awareness 0.404 p < 0.001
Grit 0.259 p = 0.002

Hierarchical regression analysis predicting the level of self-efficacy about specific subjects of the sampled students

Variables Self-efficacy about English subjects
R2 Δ R2 B p
.280** .280**
Social awareness 0.269 p = 0.003
Grit 0.366 p < 0.001