Exploration on the collaborative relationship between government, industry, and university from the perspective of collaborative innovation
, , oraz | 20 maj 2022
O artykule
Data publikacji: 20 maj 2022
Zakres stron: 903 - 912
Otrzymano: 16 lip 2021
Przyjęty: 06 gru 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00174
Słowa kluczowe
© 2021 Zhaoge Zhu et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Definition and acquisition of data variables of scientific papers
| A |
Number of papers including information on scientific research institutions | Papers with ‘UNIV*’, ‘COLL*’, ‘ACAD*’, ‘NIH*’ in the address field |
| I |
Number of papers including companies information | Papers with ‘GMBH*’, ‘CORP*’, ‘LTD*’, ‘AG*’, ‘INC*’ in the address field |
| G |
Number of papers including government information | Papers with ‘NATL*’, ‘NACL*’, ‘NAZL*’, ‘GOVT*’, ‘MINIST*’, ‘ACAD*’, ‘CNRS*’ in the address field |
| AI |
Number of papers including both scientific research institutions and companies information | The address field contains the number of papers representing both A |
| G |
Number of papers including information about scientific research institutions in the G |
The number of papers containing A |
| GI |
Number of papers including both government and corporate information | The address field contains the number of papers representing G |
| G |
Number of papers including information about companies in the G |
The number of papers containing I |
Summary of scientific papers and patent achievements
| Heilongjiang | 8362 | 4494 | 702 | 3166 | 2147 | 290 | 1180 |
| Jilin | 8980 | 5203 | 100 | 4869 | 1523 | 189 | 1234 |
| Liaoning | 10,351 | 8577 | 180 | 3858 | 2876 | 306 | 728 |
Variable definition and calculation formula of collaborative innovation measure
| A | The number of papers and patents exported only by scientific research institutions | A = A |
| I | The number of papers and patents output only by the companies | I = I |
| G | The number of papers and patents output only by government | G = G |
| AI | The number of papers and patents jointly published or applied only by scientific research institutions and enterprises | AI = AI |
| AG | The number of papers and patents jointly published or applied only by scientific research institutions and government | AG = G |
| GI | The number of papers and patent jointly published or applied only by government and enterprises | GI = GI |
| AGI | The number of papers and patents output by government agencies, scientific research institutions and enterprises | AGI = G |
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional T value in the three northeastern provinces
| Heilongjiang | 49.82 | 11.73 | 0.25 | −309.21 |
| Jilin | 51.24 | 9.27 | 0.55 | −345.13 |
| Liaoning | 43.72 | 12.93 | 0.49 | −302.14 |
Number of scientific papers and patents from 2000 to 2019
| 2000–2004 | 108 | 80 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 63 | 3 |
| 2005–2009 | 738 | 346 | 18 | 129 | 92 | 329 | 42 |
| 2010–2014 | 2533 | 1013 | 900 | 716 | 369 | 526 | 375 |
| 2015–2019 | 16,547 | 6308 | 1417 | 7514 | 2904 | 3690 | 2857 |
Two-dimensional mutual information transfer volume in 2000–2019
| 2000–2004 | 48.95 | 64.26 | 100.41 |
| 2005–2009 | 26.01 | 23.83 | 80.98 |
| 2010–2014 | 18.06 | 25.42 | 40.52 |
| 2015–2019 | 9.54 | 37.02 | 32.18 |