A |
Number of papers including information on scientific research institutions | Papers with ‘UNIV*’, ‘COLL*’, ‘ACAD*’, ‘NIH*’ in the address field |
I |
Number of papers including companies information | Papers with ‘GMBH*’, ‘CORP*’, ‘LTD*’, ‘AG*’, ‘INC*’ in the address field |
G |
Number of papers including government information | Papers with ‘NATL*’, ‘NACL*’, ‘NAZL*’, ‘GOVT*’, ‘MINIST*’, ‘ACAD*’, ‘CNRS*’ in the address field |
AI |
Number of papers including both scientific research institutions and companies information | The address field contains the number of papers representing both A |
G |
Number of papers including information about scientific research institutions in the G |
The number of papers containing A |
GI |
Number of papers including both government and corporate information | The address field contains the number of papers representing G |
G |
Number of papers including information about companies in the G |
The number of papers containing I |
Heilongjiang | 8362 | 4494 | 702 | 3166 | 2147 | 290 | 1180 |
Jilin | 8980 | 5203 | 100 | 4869 | 1523 | 189 | 1234 |
Liaoning | 10,351 | 8577 | 180 | 3858 | 2876 | 306 | 728 |
A | The number of papers and patents exported only by scientific research institutions | A = A |
I | The number of papers and patents output only by the companies | I = I |
G | The number of papers and patents output only by government | G = G |
AI | The number of papers and patents jointly published or applied only by scientific research institutions and enterprises | AI = AI |
AG | The number of papers and patents jointly published or applied only by scientific research institutions and government | AG = G |
GI | The number of papers and patent jointly published or applied only by government and enterprises | GI = GI |
AGI | The number of papers and patents output by government agencies, scientific research institutions and enterprises | AGI = G |
Heilongjiang | 49.82 | 11.73 | 0.25 | −309.21 |
Jilin | 51.24 | 9.27 | 0.55 | −345.13 |
Liaoning | 43.72 | 12.93 | 0.49 | −302.14 |
2000–2004 | 108 | 80 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 63 | 3 |
2005–2009 | 738 | 346 | 18 | 129 | 92 | 329 | 42 |
2010–2014 | 2533 | 1013 | 900 | 716 | 369 | 526 | 375 |
2015–2019 | 16,547 | 6308 | 1417 | 7514 | 2904 | 3690 | 2857 |
2000–2004 | 48.95 | 64.26 | 100.41 |
2005–2009 | 26.01 | 23.83 | 80.98 |
2010–2014 | 18.06 | 25.42 | 40.52 |
2015–2019 | 9.54 | 37.02 | 32.18 |