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Potential benefit of retrospective use of neutron monitors in improving ionising radiation exposure assessment on international flights: issues raised by neutron passive dosimeter measurements and EPCARD simulations during sudden changes in solar activity


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Figure 1

European flights on which dosimeter measurements were taken [map created with the StepMap software (16)]
European flights on which dosimeter measurements were taken [map created with the StepMap software (16)]

Figure 2

Intercontinental flights on which dosimeter measurements were taken [map created with the StepMap software (16)]
Intercontinental flights on which dosimeter measurements were taken [map created with the StepMap software (16)]

Figure 3

Measured neutron ambient dose equivalent (dark grey colour) and its percentage in the total EPCARD-simulated ambient dose equivalent (light grey colour; software). M1 to M11 designations correspond to flights in Table 1
Measured neutron ambient dose equivalent (dark grey colour) and its percentage in the total EPCARD-simulated ambient dose equivalent (light grey colour; software). M1 to M11 designations correspond to flights in Table 1

Overview of the data obtained by measurements and simulations for the eleven flights studied. All of the measured results are written with associated uncertainties

Measurement code/flight route Date of flight Average neutron track density (track/cm2) Measured neutron ambient dose (μSv) Calculated neutron ambient dose rate (μSv/h) ambient Total dose equivalent obtained by using EPCARD (μSv) Total ambient dose rate obtained by using EPCARD (μSv/h)
M1: Belgrade–Dortmund–Belgrade November 2014 11.9 3.6±1.4 0.90±0.83 20 5
M2: Belgrade–Dortmund–Belgrade December 2014/January2015 42.0 13±6.8 2.9±1.5 20 5
M3: Belgrade–Tallinn–Belgrade March 2015 81.6 25±15 4.1±3.7 32 5.3
M4: Belgrade–Dortmund–Belgrade March 2015 11.2 3.4±1.4 0.85±0.92 20 5
M5: Zagreb–Budapest–Bangkok–Doha–Doha–Budapest–Zagreb May 2015 82.6 25±6.5 1.0±0.3 62 2.4
M6: Belgrade–Dortmund–Belgrade June 2015 15.6 4.7±2.4 1.2±0.9 20 5
M7: Zagreb–Frankfurt–Tallinn–Munich–Belgrade May 2016 117.1 35±8.1 4.1±1.4 17 2
M8: Zagreb–Munich–Tokyo–Munich–Zagreb December 2016 360.0 108±19 4.3±1.2 154 6.2
M9: Belgrade–New York–Norfolk–Chicago–New York–Belgrade July 2017 188.9 57±6.4 2.4±0.4 166 6.9
M10: Budapest–Amsterdam–Lima–Amsterdam–Budapest October 2017 60.5 18±6.4 0.65±0.20 108 3.9
M11: Zagreb–Warsaw–Yerevan–Vienna–Zagreb October 2017 23.5 7.1±5.9 0.71±0.63 37 3.7
eISSN:
1848-6312
Języki:
Angielski, Slovenian
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other