This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Gomez GB, Kamb ML, Newman LM, Mark J, Broutet N, Hawkes SJ. Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2013; 91:217–26.GomezGBKambMLNewmanLMMarkJBroutetNHawkesSJUntreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis20139121726Search in Google Scholar
Kahn JG, Jiwani A, Gomez GB, Hawkes SJ, Chesson HW, Broutet N, et al. The cost and cost-effectiveness of scaling up screening and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy: a model. PLoS One. 2014; 29:e87510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087510KahnJGJiwaniAGomezGBHawkesSJChessonHWBroutetNThe cost and cost-effectiveness of scaling up screening and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy: a model201429e8751010.1371/journal.pone.0087510Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO validation for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis Geneva 2018. [cited 2018 Jan 26]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112858/9789241505888_eng.pdf.World Health Organization[cited 2018 Jan 26]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112858/9789241505888_eng.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
Kojima N, Klausner JD. An update on the global epidemiology of syphilis. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2018; 5:24–38.KojimaNKlausnerJDAn update on the global epidemiology of syphilis201852438Search in Google Scholar
Torrone EA, Miller WC. Congenital and heterosexual syphilis: still part of the problem. Sex Transm Dis. 2018; 45:S20–2.TorroneEAMillerWCCongenital and heterosexual syphilis: still part of the problem201845S202Search in Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018. [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdfCenters for Disease Control (CDC)[cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Silva Neto SED, Silva SSBED, Sartori AMC. Syphilis in pregnancy, congenital syphilis, and factors associated with mother-to-child transmission in Itapeva, São Paulo, 2010 to 2014. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018; 51:819–26.Silva NetoSEDSilvaSSBEDSartoriAMCSyphilis in pregnancy, congenital syphilis, and factors associated with mother-to-child transmission in Itapeva, São Paulo, 2010 to 201420185181926Search in Google Scholar
Kimball A, Torrone E, Miele K, Bachmann L, Thorpe P, Weinstock H, Bowen V. Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis—United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69:661–5.KimballATorroneEMieleKBachmannLThorpePWeinstockHBowenVMissed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis—United States, 20182020696615Search in Google Scholar
Umapathi KK, Thavamani A, Chotikanatis K. Incidence trends, risk factors, mortality and healthcare utilization in congenital syphilis-related hospitalizations in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019; 38:1126–30.UmapathiKKThavamaniAChotikanatisKIncidence trends, risk factors, mortality and healthcare utilization in congenital syphilis-related hospitalizations in the United States201938112630Search in Google Scholar
Wang Y, Wu M, Gong X, Zhao L, Zhao J, Zhu C, Gong C. Risk factors for congenital syphilis transmitted from mother to infant—Suzhou, China, 2011–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68:247–50.WangYWuMGongXZhaoLZhaoJZhuCGongCRisk factors for congenital syphilis transmitted from mother to infant—Suzhou, China, 2011–201420196824750Search in Google Scholar
Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control. Sexually transmitted infections. Prevention and management of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis guideline 2020. [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: http://klb.ddc.moph.go.th/dataentry/handbook/form/128.Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control[cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: http://klb.ddc.moph.go.th/dataentry/handbook/form/128.Search in Google Scholar
Ministry of Public Health of Thailand. Validation of elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, Thailand 2013–2015 Report 2016.Ministry of Public Health of ThailandSearch in Google Scholar
Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control. Sexually transmitted infections. Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report 2019.Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease ControlSearch in Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Congenital syphilis (Treponema pallidum) 2015 case definition 2015; 2015 [cited 2020 Jan 28]. Available from: https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/case-definitions/congenital-syphilis-2015/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention2015[cited 2020 Jan 28]. Available from: https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/case-definitions/congenital-syphilis-2015/Search in Google Scholar
Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics, 5th ed. Duxbury: Thomson Learning; 2000, p. 384–92.RosnerB5th edDuxburyThomson Learning200038492Search in Google Scholar
Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Popcock SJ, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Int J Surg. 2014; 12:1500–24.VandenbrouckeJPvon ElmEAltmanDGGøtzschePCMulrowCDPopcockSJStrengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration201412150024Search in Google Scholar
Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, Harron K, Moher D, Peterson I, et al. The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement. PLoS Med. 2015; 12:e1001885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885BenchimolEISmeethLGuttmannAHarronKMoherDPetersonIThe REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement201512e100188510.1371/journal.pmed.1001885Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014; 12:1495–9.von ElmEAltmanDGEggerMPocockSJGøtzschePCVandenbrouckeJPThe Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies20141214959Search in Google Scholar
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. National Guideline on the Management for the Elimination of Congenital Syphilis in Thailand. [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: http://203.157.196.7/web_ssj/webmanager/uploads/2019-01-21203225Congenital%20Syphilis%202558.pdfDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health[cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: http://203.157.196.7/web_ssj/webmanager/uploads/2019-01-21203225Congenital%20Syphilis%202558.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64(RR-03):1–137.WorkowskiKABolanGACenters for Diseases Control and PreventionSexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015201564RR-031137Search in Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics, Syphilis. In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, editors. Red book: 2018 report of the committee on infectious diseases, 31st ed. Itasca, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018, p. 773–88.American Academy of Pediatrics, SyphilisIn:KimberlinDWBradyMTJacksonMALongSSeditors.31st edItasca, ILAmerican Academy of Pediatrics201877388Search in Google Scholar
Milosescu VM, Kapoor V. Traumatic lumbar punctures in children and contributory factors: a 10 years retrospective study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2019; 55:3–4.MilosescuVMKapoorVTraumatic lumbar punctures in children and contributory factors: a 10 years retrospective study20195534Search in Google Scholar
Anugulruengkitt S, Yodkitudomying C, Sirisabya A, Chitsinchayakul T, Jantarabenjakul W, Chaithongwongwatthana S, Puthanakit T. Gaps in the elimination of congenital syphilis in a tertiary care center in Thailand. Pediatr Int. 2020; 62:330–6.AnugulruengkittSYodkitudomyingCSirisabyaAChitsinchayakulTJantarabenjakulWChaithongwongwatthanaSPuthanakitTGaps in the elimination of congenital syphilis in a tertiary care center in Thailand2020623306Search in Google Scholar
Rathburn KC. Congenital syphilis. Sex Transm Dis. 1983; 10:93–9.RathburnKCCongenital syphilis198310939Search in Google Scholar
Oppenheimer EH, Hardy JB. Congenital syphilis in the newborn infant: clinical and pathological observations in recent cases. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1971; 129:63–82.OppenheimerEHHardyJBCongenital syphilis in the newborn infant: clinical and pathological observations in recent cases19711296382Search in Google Scholar
Simon R, Dobson SR, Sánchez PJ. Syphilis. In: Jery JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, editors. Feigin and Cherry's textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019, p. 1268–84.SimonRDobsonSRSánchezPJSyphilisIn:JeryJDHarrisonGJKaplanSLSteinbachWJHotezPJeditors.8th edPhiladelphiaElsevier2019126884Search in Google Scholar
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021; 70:1–187.WorkowskiKABachmannLHChanPAJohnstonCMMuznyCAParkICenters for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 20212021701187Search in Google Scholar
Bezerra MLMB, Fernandes FECV, de Oliveira Nunes JP, de Araújo Baltar SLSM, Randau KP. Congenital syphilis as a measure of maternal and child healthcare, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019; 25:1469–76.BezerraMLMBFernandesFECVde Oliveira NunesJPde Araújo BaltarSLSMRandauKPCongenital syphilis as a measure of maternal and child healthcare, Brazil201925146976Search in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Methods for surveillance and monitoring of congenital syphilis elimination within existing systems. Geneva: World Health Organization 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503020World Health OrganizationGenevaWorld Health Organization2011[cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503020Search in Google Scholar
Tridapalli E, Capretti MG, Sambri V, Marangoni A, Moroni A, D'Antuono A, et al. Prenatal syphilis infection is a possible cause of preterm delivery among immigrant women from eastern Europe. Sex Transm Infect. 2007; 83:102–5. doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.021352.TridapalliECaprettiMGSambriVMarangoniAMoroniAD'AntuonoAPrenatal syphilis infection is a possible cause of preterm delivery among immigrant women from eastern Europe200783102510.1136/sti.2006.021352.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tridapalli E, Capretti MG, Reggiani ML, Stronati M, Faldella G. Italian neonatal task force of congenital syphilis for the Italian Society of Neonatology – Collaborative Group. Congenital syphilis in Italy: a multicentre study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012; 97:F211–3.TridapalliECaprettiMGReggianiMLStronatiMFaldellaGItalian neonatal task force of congenital syphilis for the Italian Society of Neonatology – Collaborative GroupCongenital syphilis in Italy: a multicentre study201297F2113Search in Google Scholar