Incidence and associated factors of congenital syphilis at a tertiary care center in Thailand

[1] Gomez GB, Kamb ML, Newman LM, Mark J, Broutet N, Hawkes SJ. Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2013; 91:217–26. GomezGB KambML NewmanLM MarkJ BroutetN HawkesSJ Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Bull World Health Organ. 2013 91 217 26 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Kahn JG, Jiwani A, Gomez GB, Hawkes SJ, Chesson HW, Broutet N, et al. The cost and cost-effectiveness of scaling up screening and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy: a model. PLoS One. 2014; 29:e87510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087510 KahnJG JiwaniA GomezGB HawkesSJ ChessonHW BroutetN The cost and cost-effectiveness of scaling up screening and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy: a model PLoS One. 2014 29 e87510 10.1371/journal.pone.0087510 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[3] World Health Organization. WHO validation for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis Geneva 2018. [cited 2018 Jan 26]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112858/9789241505888_eng.pdf. World Health Organization WHO validation for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis Geneva 2018 [cited 2018 Jan 26]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112858/9789241505888_eng.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

[4] Kojima N, Klausner JD. An update on the global epidemiology of syphilis. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2018; 5:24–38. KojimaN KlausnerJD An update on the global epidemiology of syphilis Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2018 5 24 38 Search in Google Scholar

[5] Torrone EA, Miller WC. Congenital and heterosexual syphilis: still part of the problem. Sex Transm Dis. 2018; 45:S20–2. TorroneEA MillerWC Congenital and heterosexual syphilis: still part of the problem Sex Transm Dis. 2018 45 S20 2 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018. [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdf Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018 [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdf Search in Google Scholar

[7] Silva Neto SED, Silva SSBED, Sartori AMC. Syphilis in pregnancy, congenital syphilis, and factors associated with mother-to-child transmission in Itapeva, São Paulo, 2010 to 2014. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018; 51:819–26. Silva NetoSED SilvaSSBED SartoriAMC Syphilis in pregnancy, congenital syphilis, and factors associated with mother-to-child transmission in Itapeva, São Paulo, 2010 to 2014 Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 51 819 26 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Kimball A, Torrone E, Miele K, Bachmann L, Thorpe P, Weinstock H, Bowen V. Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis—United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69:661–5. KimballA TorroneE MieleK BachmannL ThorpeP WeinstockH BowenV Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis—United States, 2018 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 69 661 5 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Umapathi KK, Thavamani A, Chotikanatis K. Incidence trends, risk factors, mortality and healthcare utilization in congenital syphilis-related hospitalizations in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019; 38:1126–30. UmapathiKK ThavamaniA ChotikanatisK Incidence trends, risk factors, mortality and healthcare utilization in congenital syphilis-related hospitalizations in the United States Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 38 1126 30 Search in Google Scholar

[10] Wang Y, Wu M, Gong X, Zhao L, Zhao J, Zhu C, Gong C. Risk factors for congenital syphilis transmitted from mother to infant—Suzhou, China, 2011–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68:247–50. WangY WuM GongX ZhaoL ZhaoJ ZhuC GongC Risk factors for congenital syphilis transmitted from mother to infant—Suzhou, China, 2011–2014 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 68 247 50 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control. Sexually transmitted infections. Prevention and management of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis guideline 2020. [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: http://klb.ddc.moph.go.th/dataentry/handbook/form/128. Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sexually transmitted infections. Prevention and management of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis guideline 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 14]. Available from: http://klb.ddc.moph.go.th/dataentry/handbook/form/128. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Ministry of Public Health of Thailand. Validation of elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, Thailand 2013–2015 Report 2016. Ministry of Public Health of Thailand Validation of elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, Thailand 2013–2015 Report 2016 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control. Sexually transmitted infections. Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report 2019. Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sexually transmitted infections. Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report 2019 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Congenital syphilis (Treponema pallidum) 2015 case definition 2015; 2015 [cited 2020 Jan 28]. Available from: https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/case-definitions/congenital-syphilis-2015/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Congenital syphilis (Treponema pallidum) 2015 case definition 2015 2015 [cited 2020 Jan 28]. Available from: https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/case-definitions/congenital-syphilis-2015/ Search in Google Scholar

[15] Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics, 5th ed. Duxbury: Thomson Learning; 2000, p. 384–92. RosnerB Fundamentals of biostatistics 5th ed Duxbury Thomson Learning 2000 384 92 Search in Google Scholar

[16] Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Popcock SJ, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Int J Surg. 2014; 12:1500–24. VandenbrouckeJP von ElmE AltmanDG GøtzschePC MulrowCD PopcockSJ Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration Int J Surg. 2014 12 1500 24 Search in Google Scholar

[17] Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, Harron K, Moher D, Peterson I, et al. The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement. PLoS Med. 2015; 12:e1001885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885 BenchimolEI SmeethL GuttmannA HarronK MoherD PetersonI The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement PLoS Med. 2015 12 e1001885 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[18] von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014; 12:1495–9. von ElmE AltmanDG EggerM PocockSJ GøtzschePC VandenbrouckeJP The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies Int J Surg. 2014 12 1495 9 Search in Google Scholar

[19] Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. National Guideline on the Management for the Elimination of Congenital Syphilis in Thailand. [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: http://203.157.196.7/web_ssj/webmanager/uploads/2019-01-21203225Congenital%20Syphilis%202558.pdf Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health National Guideline on the Management for the Elimination of Congenital Syphilis in Thailand [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: http://203.157.196.7/web_ssj/webmanager/uploads/2019-01-21203225Congenital%20Syphilis%202558.pdf Search in Google Scholar

[20] Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64(RR-03):1–137. WorkowskiKA BolanGA Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015 MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 64 RR-03 1 137 Search in Google Scholar

[21] American Academy of Pediatrics, Syphilis. In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, editors. Red book: 2018 report of the committee on infectious diseases, 31st ed. Itasca, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018, p. 773–88. American Academy of Pediatrics, Syphilis In: KimberlinDW BradyMT JacksonMA LongSS editors. Red book: 2018 report of the committee on infectious diseases 31st ed Itasca, IL American Academy of Pediatrics 2018 773 88 Search in Google Scholar

[22] Milosescu VM, Kapoor V. Traumatic lumbar punctures in children and contributory factors: a 10 years retrospective study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2019; 55:3–4. MilosescuVM KapoorV Traumatic lumbar punctures in children and contributory factors: a 10 years retrospective study J Paediatr Child Health. 2019 55 3 4 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Anugulruengkitt S, Yodkitudomying C, Sirisabya A, Chitsinchayakul T, Jantarabenjakul W, Chaithongwongwatthana S, Puthanakit T. Gaps in the elimination of congenital syphilis in a tertiary care center in Thailand. Pediatr Int. 2020; 62:330–6. AnugulruengkittS YodkitudomyingC SirisabyaA ChitsinchayakulT JantarabenjakulW ChaithongwongwatthanaS PuthanakitT Gaps in the elimination of congenital syphilis in a tertiary care center in Thailand Pediatr Int. 2020 62 330 6 Search in Google Scholar

[24] Rathburn KC. Congenital syphilis. Sex Transm Dis. 1983; 10:93–9. RathburnKC Congenital syphilis Sex Transm Dis. 1983 10 93 9 Search in Google Scholar

[25] Oppenheimer EH, Hardy JB. Congenital syphilis in the newborn infant: clinical and pathological observations in recent cases. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1971; 129:63–82. OppenheimerEH HardyJB Congenital syphilis in the newborn infant: clinical and pathological observations in recent cases Johns Hopkins Med J. 1971 129 63 82 Search in Google Scholar

[26] Simon R, Dobson SR, Sánchez PJ. Syphilis. In: Jery JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, editors. Feigin and Cherry's textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019, p. 1268–84. SimonR DobsonSR SánchezPJ Syphilis In: JeryJD HarrisonGJ KaplanSL SteinbachWJ HotezPJ editors. Feigin and Cherry's textbook of pediatric infectious diseases 8th ed Philadelphia Elsevier 2019 1268 84 Search in Google Scholar

[27] Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021; 70:1–187. WorkowskiKA BachmannLH ChanPA JohnstonCM MuznyCA ParkI Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021 MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 70 1 187 Search in Google Scholar

[28] Bezerra MLMB, Fernandes FECV, de Oliveira Nunes JP, de Araújo Baltar SLSM, Randau KP. Congenital syphilis as a measure of maternal and child healthcare, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019; 25:1469–76. BezerraMLMB FernandesFECV de Oliveira NunesJP de Araújo BaltarSLSM RandauKP Congenital syphilis as a measure of maternal and child healthcare, Brazil Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 25 1469 76 Search in Google Scholar

[29] World Health Organization. Methods for surveillance and monitoring of congenital syphilis elimination within existing systems. Geneva: World Health Organization 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503020 World Health Organization Methods for surveillance and monitoring of congenital syphilis elimination within existing systems Geneva World Health Organization 2011 [cited 2019 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241503020 Search in Google Scholar

[30] Tridapalli E, Capretti MG, Sambri V, Marangoni A, Moroni A, D'Antuono A, et al. Prenatal syphilis infection is a possible cause of preterm delivery among immigrant women from eastern Europe. Sex Transm Infect. 2007; 83:102–5. doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.021352. TridapalliE CaprettiMG SambriV MarangoniA MoroniA D'AntuonoA Prenatal syphilis infection is a possible cause of preterm delivery among immigrant women from eastern Europe Sex Transm Infect. 2007 83 102 5 10.1136/sti.2006.021352. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[31] Tridapalli E, Capretti MG, Reggiani ML, Stronati M, Faldella G. Italian neonatal task force of congenital syphilis for the Italian Society of Neonatology – Collaborative Group. Congenital syphilis in Italy: a multicentre study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012; 97:F211–3. TridapalliE CaprettiMG ReggianiML StronatiM FaldellaG Italian neonatal task force of congenital syphilis for the Italian Society of Neonatology – Collaborative Group Congenital syphilis in Italy: a multicentre study Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012 97 F211 3 Search in Google Scholar