Mean inter-item correlations | Males ( | Females ( | Hedge’s | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASQ-S Home life | 0.78 | 0.48 | 3.01 (0.98) | 3.29 (0.99) | −3.53 | −0.28 |
ASQ Home life | 0.88 | 0.37 | 2.99 (0.81) | 3.29 (0.81) | −4.52 | −0.37 |
ASQ-S School performance | 0.69 | 0.43 | 3.42 (0.91) | 3.67 (0.89) | −3.27 | −0.28 |
ASQ School performance | 0.84 | 0.43 | 3.35 (0.85) | 3.61 (0.81) | −3.73 | −0.31 |
ASQ-S School attendance | 0.68 | 0.51 | 2.89 (1.20) | 2.88 (1.22) | 0.11 NS | – |
ASQ School attendance | 0.74 | 0.49 | 2.78 (1.10) | 2.75 (1.12) | 0.37 NS | – |
ASQ-S Romantic relationships | 0.63 | 0.37 | 2.39 (0.82) | 2.60 (0.92) | −2.95 | −0.24 |
ASQ Romantic relationships | 0.74 | 0.36 | 2.55 (0.85) | 2.70 (0.89) | −2.05 | −0.17 |
ASQ-S Peer pressure | 0.79 | 0.48 | 2.62 (0.92) | 2.95 (1.05) | −4.04 | −0.33 |
ASQ Peer pressure | 0.84 | 0.42 | 2.58 (0.83) | 3.08 (0.92) | −6.89 | −0.56 |
ASQ-S Teacher interaction | 0.71 | 0.45 | 3.02 (0.95) | 3.16 (0.95) | −1.81 NS | – |
ASQ Teacher interaction | 0.81 | 0.38 | 2.99 (0.87) | 3.17 (0.84) | −2.73 | −0.21 |
ASQ-S Future uncertainty | 0.75 | 0.50 | 3.02 (0.95) | 3.38 (1.04) | −4.29 | −0.36 |
ASQ Future uncertainty | 0.75 | 0.50 | 3.02 (0.95) | 3.38 (1.04) | −4.29 | −0.36 |
ASQ-S School-leisure conflict | 0.67 | 0.40 | 3.41 (0.94) | 3.52 (0.90) | −1.48 NS | – |
ASQ School-leisure conflict | 0.78 | 0.42 | 3.40 (0.91) | 3.52 (0.85) | −1.72 NS | – |
ASQ-S Financial pressure | 0.83 | 0.72 | 2.8 (1.21) | 3.10 (1.17) | −2.65 | −0.22 |
ASQ Financial pressure | 0.67 | 0.48 | 2.82 (0.99) | 3.05 (0.98) | −2.85 | −0.23 |
B | SE | 95% CI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | −0.002 | 0.053 | −0.106, 0.103 | −0.001 | 0.977 | 0.29 |
School Year | 0.150 | 0.019 | 0.112, 0.188 | 0.000 | ||
Home Life | 0.069 | 0.030 | 0.011, 0.127 | 0.103 | 0.020 | |
School Performance | −0.036 | 0.039 | −0.113, 0.041 | −0.048 | 0.361 | |
School Attendance | 0.070 | 0.023 | 0.025, 0.115 | 0.126 | 0.002 | |
Romantic Relationships | 0.014 | 0.031 | −0.047, 0.076 | 0.019 | 0.648 | |
Peer Pressure | −0.147 | 0.028 | −0.203, -0.092 | − | 0.000 | |
Teacher Interaction | 0.053 | 0.031 | −0.008, 0.115 | 0.077 | 0.088 | |
Future Uncertainty | 0.017 | 0.031 | −0.043, 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.568 | |
School-Leisure Conflict | 0.014 | 0.034 | −0.051, 0.080 | 0.020 | 0.667 | |
Financial Pressure | 0.083 | 0.024 | 0.037, 0.130 | 0.149 | 0.000 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Home life | – | − | −0.09 | −0.07 | − | ||||||||
2. School performance | – | − | − | −0.04 | − | ||||||||
3. School attendance | – | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.16 | −0.15 | − | −0.01 | −0.09 | |||||
4. Romantic relationships | – | −0.18 | −0.11 | −0.06 | −0.19 | ||||||||
5. Peer pressure | – | − | 0.08 | − | − | ||||||||
6. Teacher interaction | – | −0.16 | −0.18 | 0.01 | −0.17 | ||||||||
7. Future uncertainty | – | − | −0.14 | −0.08 | − | ||||||||
8. School-leisure conflict | – | −0.14 | − | −0.04 | −0.09 | ||||||||
9. Financial pressure | – | −0.19 | − | −0.04 | −0.15 | ||||||||
10. Self-esteem | − | − | −0.17 | −0.15 | − | − | − | −0.19 | − | – | |||
11. Academic self-efficacy | −0.15 | − | − | −0.09 | 0.03 | −0.17 | −0.14 | − | − | 0.16 | 0.17 | ||
12. Emotional self-efficacy | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 | −0.02 | − | 0.04 | −0.08 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.16 | – | ||
13. Social self-efficacy | − | − | −0.04 | −0.15 | − | −0.16 | − | −0.11 | −0.18 | 0.17 | – |
Model | df | CFI | TLI | SMR | RMSEA [90% CI] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFA females | 463.317 | 288 | 0.957 | – | 0.948 | – | 0.051 | 0.051 [0.042, 0.059] |
CFA males | 520.640 | 288 | 0.964 | – | 0.956 | 0.043 | 0.047 [0.040, 0.053] | |
CFA everyone | 751.600 | 288 | 0.958 | – | 0.948 | – | 0.040 | 0.051 [0.047, 0.056] |
Configural | 1,171.988 | 629 | 0.949 | – | 0.943 | – | 0.048 | 0.053 [0.048, 0.058] |
Metric | 1,149.914 | 647 | 0.952 | −0.003 | 0.948 | −0.005 | 0.049 | 0.050 [0.046, 0.055] |
Scalar | 1,243.301 | 647 | 0.946 | −0.006 | 0.944 | −0.004 | 0.049 | 0.053 [0.048, 0.057] |
Model | df | CFI | TLI | SMR | RMSEA [90% CI] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFA KS3 | 503.521 | 288 | 0.967 | – | 0.960 | – | 0.042 | 0.046 [0.039, 0.052] |
CFA KS4 | 546.432 | 288 | 0.936 | – | 0.922 | – | 0.055 | 0.060 [0.052, 0.068] |
CFA Everyone | 751.600 | 288 | 0.958 | – | 0.948 | – | 0.040 | 0.051 [0.047, 0.056] |
Configural | 1,538.178 | 629 | 0.915 | – | 0.905 | – | 0.052 | 0.069 [0.064, 0.073] |
Metric | 1,538.572 | 647 | 0.916 | +0.001 | 0.909 | +0.004 | 0.052 | 0.067 [0.063, 0.072] |
Scalar | 1,594.689 | 647 | 0.913 | −0.003 | 0.910 | +0.001 | 0.051 | 0.067 [0.063, 0.071] |
Model | df | CFI | TLI | SMR | RMSEA [90% CI] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFA Grammar | 552.179 | 288 | 0.954 | – | 0.944 | – | 0.047 | 0.052 [0.046, 0.059] |
CFA Secondary | 491.035 | 288 | 0.962 | – | 0.953 | – | 0.048 | 0.051 [0.043, 0.058] |
CFA Everyone | 751.600 | 288 | 0.958 | – | 0.948 | – | 0.040 | 0.051 [0.047, 0.056] |
Configural | 1,043.667 | 629 | 0.962 | – | 0.958 | – | 0.048 | 0.046 [0.041, 0.051] |
Metric | 1,060.403 | 647 | 0.962 | +0.000 | 0.959 | +0.001 | 0.049 | 0.046 [0.041, 0.051] |
Scalar | 1,059.135 | 647 | 0.965 | +0.003 | 0.964 | +0.005 | 0.049 | 0.043 [0.038, 0.048] |