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Performance enhancement of in-network probabilistic aggregation (PEPA) for vehicular ad-hoc networks


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Figure 1:

Basic clustering communication model in VANET.
Basic clustering communication model in VANET.

Figure 2:

Basic model for information flow.
Basic model for information flow.

Figure 3:

Data aggregation and dissemination process.
Data aggregation and dissemination process.

Figure 4:

Packet delivery ratio of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCA, CASCADE, and IVG under different densities of vehicles.
Packet delivery ratio of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCA, CASCADE, and IVG under different densities of vehicles.

Figure 5:

Average delay of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCA, CASCADE, and IVG under different densities of vehicles.
Average delay of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCA, CASCADE, and IVG under different densities of vehicles.

Figure 6:

Packet delivery ratio of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying data-sending rates.
Packet delivery ratio of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying data-sending rates.

Figure 7:

Average delay of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying data-sending rates.
Average delay of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying data-sending rates.

Figure 8:

Aggregation accuracy of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying vehicular traffic densities.
Aggregation accuracy of PEPA, KBPDA, DRDCDA, CASCADE, and IVG under varying vehicular traffic densities.

Simulation parameters.

Parameter Value or type
Simulation area 2500 m × 2500 m
Simulation time 600s
Radio model Two-ray ground
MAC layer IEEE802.11
Number of vehicles 50–400
Vehicle speed 40–120 km/h
Constant bit rate (CBR rate) 1–4 packet/s
Vehicle communication range 500 m
Bandwidth 20Mbps
Data packet size 500–2,500 byte
Cache replacement policy FIFO
Mobility model Manhattan
Traffic environment Urban
Number of lanes 4–8
Traffic type Multimodal
Routing protocol AODV
Number of simulation runs 10
eISSN:
1178-5608
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other