Factors Influencing Youth Participation in Agriculture in Thulamela Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa
, oraz 30 cze 2025
O artykule
Data publikacji: 30 cze 2025
Zakres stron: 187 - 196
Przyjęty: 20 maj 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2025.00012r1
Słowa kluczowe
© 2025 Emmanuel Ntshavheni Nemanzemba et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Factors influencing youth participation in agriculture
| Theme | Frequency | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Economic opportunities | 11 | 69 |
| Family influence | 8 | 50 |
| Technology | 6 | 37.5 |
| Personal interest | 11 | 69 |
| Agricultural education | 8 | 50 |
Barriers limiting youth involvement in agriculture
| Theme | Frequency | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Financial constraints | 12 | 75 |
| Lack of training and skills | 11 | 69 |
| Lack of support programmes | 8 | 50 |
| Climate change | 7 | 44 |
Socio-economic characteristics of the respondents (n = 16)
| Variable | Frequences | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Age | ||
| 18–23 | 2 | 12.5 |
| 24–29 | 10 | 62.5 |
| 30–35 | 4 | 25 |
| Level of education | ||
| Secondary School | 4 | 25 |
| Tertiary | 7 | 44 |
| Vocational | 5 | 31 |
| Employment Status | ||
| Formally Employed | 1 | 6 |
| Full-Time Farmer | 5 | 31 |
| Part-Time Farmer | 6 | 38 |
| Unemployed | 4 | 25 |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 6 | 37 |
| Male | 10 | 63 |
| Marital Status | ||
| Married | 3 | 19 |
| Single | 13 | 81 |
| Total income received from selling agricultural products (per annum) | ||
| 50 000 And above | 1 | 6 |
| R10 000–R20 000 | 6 | 38 |
| R21 000–R30 000 | 4 | 25 |
| R31 000–R40 000 | 2 | 12 |
| R50 000 And above | 3 | 18.8 |
| Type of agriculture | ||
| Both | 5 | 31.3 |
| Crops | 7 | 43.8 |
| Livestock | 4 | 25 |