Some identities for derangement and Ward number sequences and related bijections
, oraz
24 cze 2016
O artykule
Data publikacji: 24 cze 2016
Zakres stron: 132 - 143
Otrzymano: 07 sty 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/puma-2015-0013
Słowa kluczowe
© 2016
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
We establish an alternating sum identity for three classes of singleton-free set partitions wherein the number of elements minus the number of blocks is fixed: (i) permutations, that is, partitions into cycles, (ii) unrestricted partitions, and (iii) contents-ordered partitions. Both algebraic and combinatorial proofs are given, the latter making use of a sign-changing involution in each ease. As a consequence, combinatorial proofs are found of specific cases of recent identities of Gould et al. involving both kinds of Stirling numbers.