Some identities for derangement and Ward number sequences and related bijections
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24. Juni 2016
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Online veröffentlicht: 24. Juni 2016
Seitenbereich: 132 - 143
Eingereicht: 07. Jan. 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/puma-2015-0013
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© 2016
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
We establish an alternating sum identity for three classes of singleton-free set partitions wherein the number of elements minus the number of blocks is fixed: (i) permutations, that is, partitions into cycles, (ii) unrestricted partitions, and (iii) contents-ordered partitions. Both algebraic and combinatorial proofs are given, the latter making use of a sign-changing involution in each ease. As a consequence, combinatorial proofs are found of specific cases of recent identities of Gould et al. involving both kinds of Stirling numbers.