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Echinococcus multilocularis genetic diversity based on isolates from pigs confirmed the characteristic haplotype distribution and the presence of the Asian-like haplotype in Central Europe

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Journal of Veterinary Research

Volume 67 (2023): Numero 4 (December 2023)

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Pubblicato online: 19 dic 2023

Pagine: 567 - 574

Ricevuto: 19 mag 2023

Accettato: 04 ott 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2023-0056

Parole chiave
pigs, haplotypes, genetic diversity

© 2023 Jacek Karamon et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Two examples of Echinococcus multilocularis lesions found in pigs’ livers 1a and 2a – before cutting; 1b and 2b – after cutting

The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the cox1 gene
EmPL_cox_A–EmPL_cox_G – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can_SK1 – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHQ – China (Quinhai); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; RUS5, RUS14, RUS17 – Russia; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%) — The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the cox1 gene EmPL_cox_A–EmPL_cox_G – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can_SK1 – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHQ – China (Quinhai); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; RUS5, RUS14, RUS17 – Russia; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)

The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the nad2 gene
EmPL_nad_A–EmPL_nad_D – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana); US-M – USA (Missouri). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%) — The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the nad2 gene EmPL_nad_A–EmPL_nad_D – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana); US-M – USA (Missouri). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)

Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis cox1 gene haplotypes in isolates
A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18) — Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis cox1 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)

Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis nad2 gene haplotypes in isolates
A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18) — Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis nad2 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)

eISSN:: 2450-8608
Lingua:: Inglese

Frequenza di pubblicazione:: 4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:: Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine

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