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Echinococcus multilocularis genetic diversity based on isolates from pigs confirmed the characteristic haplotype distribution and the presence of the Asian-like haplotype in Central Europe

Jacek Karamon

Jacek Karamon

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Karamon, Jacek
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Małgorzata Samorek-Pieróg

Małgorzata Samorek-Pieróg

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Samorek-Pieróg, Małgorzata
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Ewa Bilska-Zając

Ewa Bilska-Zając

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Bilska-Zając, Ewa
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Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba

Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Korpysa-Dzirba, Weronika
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Jacek Sroka

Jacek Sroka

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Sroka, Jacek
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Aneta Bełcik

Aneta Bełcik

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Bełcik, Aneta
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Jolanta Zdybel

Jolanta Zdybel

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Zdybel, Jolanta
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Tomasz Cencek

Tomasz Cencek

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research InstitutePuławy, Poland
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Cencek, Tomasz
  
19. Dez. 2023
Echinococcus multilocularis genetic diversity based on isolates from pigs confirmed the characteristic haplotype distribution and the presence of the Asian-like haplotype in Central Europe's Cover Image
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Online veröffentlicht: 19. Dez. 2023
Seitenbereich: 567 - 574
Eingereicht: 19. Mai 2023
Akzeptiert: 04. Okt. 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2023-0056
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© 2023 Jacek Karamon et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1.

Two examples of Echinococcus multilocularis lesions found in pigs’ livers 1a and 2a – before cutting; 1b and 2b – after cutting
Two examples of Echinococcus multilocularis lesions found in pigs’ livers 1a and 2a – before cutting; 1b and 2b – after cutting

Fig. 2.

The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the cox1 gene EmPL_cox_A–EmPL_cox_G – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can_SK1 – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHQ – China (Quinhai); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; RUS5, RUS14, RUS17 – Russia; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)
The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the cox1 gene EmPL_cox_A–EmPL_cox_G – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can_SK1 – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHQ – China (Quinhai); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; RUS5, RUS14, RUS17 – Russia; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)

Fig. 3.

The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the nad2 gene EmPL_nad_A–EmPL_nad_D – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana); US-M – USA (Missouri). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)
The phylogenetic tree of Echinococcus multilocularis based on the nad2 gene EmPL_nad_A–EmPL_nad_D – Polish haplotypes (* – sequences of this study, numbers of isolates in each haplotype are shown in curly brackets); Aus – Austria; Can – Canada; CHM – China (Inner Mongolia); CHS – China (Sichuan); Est2 – Estonia; Fra – France; Jap – Japan, Kaz – Kazakhstan; Kyr – Kyrgyzstan; Slo – Slovakia. US-A – USA (Alaska - St. Lawrence Island); US-I – USA (Indiana); US-M – USA (Missouri). Values on the tree nodes are bootstrap proportions (%)

Fig. 4.

Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis cox1 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)
Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis cox1 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)

Fig. 5.

Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis nad2 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)
Geographic distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis nad2 gene haplotypes in isolates A – in pigs in this study; B – in foxes according to Karamon et al. (18)
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