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How does alliance network embedding affect firm innovation? Evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry

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06 mag 2025
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Figure 1.

Theoretical framework.
Theoretical framework.

Figure 2.

The calculation of firm innovation performance.
The calculation of firm innovation performance.

Figure 2.

Dyadic alliance network.
Dyadic alliance network.

Figure 3.

Star alliance network.
Star alliance network.

Figure 4.

Ringlike alliance network.
Ringlike alliance network.

Figure 5.

Complex alliance network.
Complex alliance network.

Crucial decision rules by replacing random seed (random_state=32)_

Network type Conditional factor Criteria Decision factor
CB CI CC CL BC Support Confidence PE
Dyadic network - <=25.5 - - - 62.86% 0.66 High
- >25.5 - - - 4.29% 1.00 Low
Star network - - <=0.002 <=0.367 45.39% 0.70 High
- - - >0.367 - 7.23% 0.80 Low
Ringlike network - <=2.583 - <=0.367 - 4.21% 0.65 Low
- (2.583,14] - <=0.367 - 8.74% 0.77 High
- >14 - <=0.367 - 3.88% 1.00 Low
- - - >0.367 - 69.57% 0.89 Low
Complex network - - - <=0.339 - 38.54% 0.69 High
- >2.44 - >0.339 - 8.52% 0.68 Low
>2.50 <=2.44 - >0.339 - 20.53% 0.97 Low

Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis results_

Mean Sth Median MIN MAX PE CB CI BC CC CL
PE 2.462 0.758 2.436 0.917 4.472 1.000
CB 2.715 3.190 2.000 1.000 20.000 -0.272*** 1.000
CI 6.784 15.000 2.000 0.285 104.28 -0.067*** 0.115*** 1.000
BC 0.0004 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.053* 0.586*** 0.045* 1.000
CC 0.035 0.036 0.012 0.000 0.100 -0.067** 0.270*** 0.002 0.340*** 1.000
CL 0.328 0.438 0.000 0.000 1.000 -0.547*** 0.205*** -0.077*** -0.101*** 0.172*** 1.000

Crucial decision rules by using C4_5 model_

Network type Conditional factor Criteria Decision facor
CB CI CC CL BC Support Confidence PE
Dyadic network - <=23.5 - - - 60.16% 0.70 High
- >23.5 - - - 5.29% 0.98 Low
Star network - <=0.002 <=0.371 40.05% 0.77 High
- - - >0.371 - 8.33% 0.81 Low
Ringlike network - <=2.580 - <=0.371 - 4.55% 0.69 Low
- (2.580,13.65] - <=0.371 - 6.04% 0.75 High
- >13.65 - <=0.371 - 3.88% 0.98 Low
- - - >0.371 - 68.85% 0.85 Low
Complex network - - - <=0.343 - 35.25% 0.68 High
- >2.45 - >0.343 - 7.55% 0.71 Low
>2.50 <=2.45 - >0.343 - 18.29% 0.94 Low

Crucial decision rules by using ID3 model_

Network type Conditional factor Criteria Decision factor
CB CI CC CL BC Support Confidence PE
Dyadic network - <=25.5 - - - 62.86% 0.66 High
- >25.5 - - - 4.29% 1.00 Low
Star network - <=0.001 <=0.371 48.05% 0.72 High
- - - >0.371 - 7.03% 0.85 Low
Ringlike network - <=2.59 - <=0.371 - 4.02% 0.66 Low
- (2.59,13.65] - <=0.371 - 9.12% 0.72 High
- >13.65 - <=0.371 - 3.59% 1.00 Low
- - - >0.371 - 60.35% 0.90 Low
Complex network - - - <=0.339 - 44.37% 0.68 High
- >2.45 - >0.339 - 7.34% 0.72 Low
>2.50 <=2.45 - >0.339 - 17.22% 0.95 Low

Basic network indicators of heterogeneous alliance network embedding types_

Type Communities Nodes Average cluster coefficient Average path length Density Average degree Maximum diameter
Dyadic network 140 280 0.000 1.000 0.004 0.500 1.000
Star network 120 553 0.238 1.784 0.003 0.855 5.000
Ringlike network 60 309 0.875 1.560 0.011 1.618 3.000
Complex network 16 1,017 0.636 6.116 0.004 1.986 15.000

Crucial decision rules for various alliance network types_

Network type Conditional factor Criteria Decision factor
CB CI CC CL BC Support Confidence PE
Dyadic network - <=25.5 - - - 62.86% 0.66 High
- >25.5 - - - 4.29% 1.00 Low
Star network - - <=0.002 <=0.367 45.39% 0.70 High
- - - >0.367 - 7.23% 0.80 Low
Ringlike network - <=2.583 - <=0.367 - 4.21% 0.65 Low
- (2.583,14] - <=0.367 - 8.74% 0.77 High
- >14 - <=0.367 - 3.88% 1.00 Low
- - - >0.367 - 69.57% 0.89 Low
Complex network - - - <=0.339 - 38.54% 0.69 High
- >2.45 - >0.339 - 8.85% 0.67 Low
>2.50 <=2.45 - >0.339 - 20.16% 0.97 Low
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Informatica, Tecnologia informatica, Project Management, Base dati e data mining