[1. Ayad, A., Aissanou, S., Amis, K., Latreche, A., Iguer-Ouada, M., 2019: Morphological characteristics of donkeys (equus asinus) in Kabylie area, Algeria. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 52, 2, 53—62.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Beja-Pereira, A., England, P. R., Ferrand, N., Jordan, S., Bakhiet, A. O., Abdalla, M. A., et al., 2004: African origins of the domestic donkey. Science, 304, 5678, 1781. DOI: 10. 1126/science.1096008.]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Benhamadi, M., Mezouar, K., Benyarou, M., Bouhandasse, A., Gaouar, S. B. S., 2017: Morphometric characterization of the equine barbe breed in northwest of Algeria. Gen. Biodiv. J., 1, 2, 48—65.10.46325/gabj.v1i2.106]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Boujenane, I., Machmoum, M., 2008: Mensurations corporelles des ânes des races Poitevine et Catalane et de leurs croisés au Maroc. Revue Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 61, 1, 63—67. DOI: 10.19182/remvt.10015.10.19182/remvt.10015]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Camps, G., Musso, J. C., Chaker, S., 2012:«Âne», Encyclopédie Berbère. Document A218, Online since 01 December 2012, Accessed on 26 October 2019. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2503.]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Chabchoub, A., Landolsi, F., Jari, Y., 2004: Etude des paramètres morphologiques des chevaux Barbes de Tunisie. Revue Méd. Vét., 155, 1, 31—37.]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Colli, L., Perrotta, G., Negrini, R., Bomba, L., Bigi, D., Zambonelli, P., et al., 2013: Detecting population structure and recent demographic history in endangered livestock breeds. Anim. Genet., 44, 1, 69—78. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02356.x.10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02356.x]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Daloum, S., Meutchieye, F., Manjeli, Y., 2015: Phenotypic diversity of domestic donkeys in the sahelian region of Hadjer-Lami, Chad. Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr. AnGR, Special edn., 123—135.]Search in Google Scholar
[9. De Aluja, A. S., Tapia Pérez, G., Lopez, F., Pearson, R. A., 2005: Live weight estimation of donkey in Central Mexico from measurement of thoracic circumference. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 37, Suppl. 1, 159—71, DOI: 10.1007/s11250-005-9007-0.10.1007/s11250-005-9007-0]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Defeu, M., Meutchieye, F., Manjeli, Y., 2015: Phenotypic diversity of domestic donkeys (Equus Africanus Asinus) in Northwest Cameroon Highlands. Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr. AnGR, Special edn., 137—149.]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Djaout, A., Afri-Bouzebda, F., Bouzebda, Z., Benidir, M., 2018: Morphological characterization and study of zootechnical indexes of Berbere sheep in Eastern Algeria. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 88, 6, 706—713.10.56093/ijans.v88i6.80889]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Ebangi, A. L., Vall, E., 1998: Phenotypic characterization of draft donkeys within the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon. Revue Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 51, 4, 327—334.]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Esquivelzeta, C., Fina, M., Bach, R., Madruga, C., Caja, G., Casellas, J., et al., 2011: Morphological analysis and sub-population characterization of Ripollesa sheep breed. Anim. Genet. Res., 49, 9—17. DOI: 10.1017/S2078633611000063.10.1017/S2078633611000063]Search in Google Scholar
[14. FAO, 2012: Phenotypic characterization of animal genetic resources. FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines, No. 11. Rome, 7—28.]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Folch, P., Jordana, J., 1997: Characterization, references ranges and the influence of gender on morphological parameters of endangered Catalonian donkey breed. J. Eq. Vet. Sci., 17, 2, 102—111. DOI: 10.1016/S0737-0806(97)80347-4.10.1016/S0737-0806(97)80347-4]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Guedaoura, S., Cabaraux, J. F., Moumene, A., Tahraoui, A., Nicks, B. 2011: Evaluation morpho-métrique de chevaux de race barbe et derives en algerie. Ann. Méd. Vét., 155, 14—22.]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Gupta, A. K., Kumar, S., Pal, Y., Chauhan, M., Kumar, B., Prince, P., 2017: Phenotypic characteristics and general managemental practices for working donkey populations in South Western Bihar region of India. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 87, 11, 1414—1417.]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Hair, Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., 2014:Multivariant Data Analysis. Pearson Education Limited by Pearson New International Edition, U. K. Printed in the United States of America, 519—540.]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Han, H., Chen, N., Jordana, J., Li, C., Sun, T., Xia, X., et al., 2017: Genetic diversity and paternal origin of domestic donkeys in Animal Genetics. Anim. Genet., 48, 6, 708—711. DOI: 10.1111/age.12607.10.1111/age.1260728929497]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Hanot, P., Bochaton, C., 2018: New osteological criteria for the identification of domestic horses, donkeys and their hybrids in archaeological contexts. J. Archaeol. Sci., 94, 12—20. DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2018.03.012.10.1016/j.jas.2018.03.012]Search in Google Scholar
[21. John, P. A., 2016:Characterization of Donkeys () in Northwestern Nigeria Using Morphological and Morphometric Measures. A dissertation submitted to the school of postgraduate studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, 64—182.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Kabore, S., 2014:Caractérisation Morphobiométrique et Biochimique des ânes (Equus asinus) du Burkina-Faso. PhD. Thesis No 15. Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD). Burkina-Faso. 41—68.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Kefena, E., Beja-Pereira, A., Han, J. L., Haile, A., Mohammed, Y. K., Dessie, T., 2011: Eco-geographical structuring and morphological diversities in Ethiopian donkey populations. Livest. Sci., 141, 232—241.10.1016/j.livsci.2011.06.011]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Kimura, B., Marshall, F. B., Chen, S., 2011: Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication. Proc. Biol. Sci., 278, 1702, 50‒57. Epub July 28, 2010. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0708.10.1098/rspb.2010.0708299271520667880]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Konen, F., 2011: Dermatologie de l’âne (Equus asinus). Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur Vétérinaire. Vet. Agro Sup., Campus vétérinaire de Lyon. 33‒37.]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Labbaci, M., Djaout, A., Benyarou, M., Ameur, A., Gaouar, S. B. S., 2018: Morphometric characterization and typology of donkey farming (Equus Asinus) in the wilaya of Tlemcen. Genet. Biodiv. J., 2, 1, 60—72.10.46325/gabj.v2i1.115]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Lauvergne, J. J., 2006: Inventaire des ressources génétiques caprines dans un pays d’Afrique à l’aide de différents marqueurs et indices. Synthèse Méthodologique, INA-PG, Clamart, 5 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Legrand, R., Abitbol, M., 2016: Identification of mutations at the origin of various phenotypes in donkeys. Bull. Acad. Vét. France, 169, 2, 110—116. DOI: 10.4267/2042/60679.10.4267/2042/60679]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Marcenac, L. N., Aublet, H., D’autheville, P., 1980: Etude comparative des régions proportions- compensations hippo-métrie. In Maloines, A. (Ed.):Encyclopédie du Cheval, Paris, France, 195—212.]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Mariante, A., Da, S., Miserani, M. G., Mc Manus, C., Santos, S. A., De Abreu, U. G. P., et al., 2002: Body indexes for the Pantaneiro horse. In Proceedings 7th World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod., 30, 431—434.]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Nicks, B., Delfontaine, B., Canart, B., Vanderbruggen, J., Vandenheede, M., 2006: Caractéristiques morphologiques des juments de Trait belge. Ann. Méd. Vét., 150, 247—251.]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Nininahazwe, P. C., Sow, A., Roamba, R. C., Kalandi, M., Ahmed, H. D., Ouédraogo, G. A. et al., 2017: West African donkey’s liveweight estimation using body measurements. Vet. World, 10, 10, 1221—1226. Published online Oct. 12, 2017. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1221-1226.10.14202/vetworld.2017.1221-1226568226729184368]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Osthaus, B., Proops, L., Long, S., Bell, N., Hayday, K., Burden F., 2017: Hair coat properties of donkeys, mules and horses in a temperate climate. Eq. Vet. J., 50, 2018, 339—342. DOI: 10.1111/evj.12775.10.1111/evj.12775590086429053900]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Pearson, R. A., Ouassat, M., 1996: Estimation of the live-weight and body condition of working donkeys in Morocco. Vet. Rec., 138, 10, 229—233.10.1136/vr.138.10.2298686139]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Pearson, R., Ouassat, M., 2000:A Guide to Live Weight Estimation and Body Conditions Scoring of Donkeys. Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 4—16.]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Papa, L., Kume, K., 2012: The results of identification and characterisation the donkey population in Albania. Agric. Forest., 58, 3, 125—134.]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Porter, V., Alderson, G. L. H., Hall, S. J. G., Sponenberg, D. P., 2016: Asses. In Mason’s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding. CABI Edition, U.K., 2 (pack), Vol 1, 1—53.10.1079/9781845934668.0000]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Rabier, L., 2012:L’Alimentation de l’âne et ses Relations avec les Maladies Asines. Thèse d’exercice, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse—ENVT, 151 pp. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/Eprints ID: 6261.]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Raveneau, A., Daveze, J., 1996: Le livre de l’âne, son histoire, sa famille, son éducation, toute sa vie. Collection archives animaux. Rustica Editions, France, 128—129.]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Richard, M. M., 1857:Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Impériale Zoologique d’Acclimatation: Espèces Chevaline, Asine, Bovine et Porcine de l’Algérie. T 4. 323—389. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5448173s/f6.image.]Search in Google Scholar
[41. Roamba, C. R., 2014: Caractérisation morpho-biométrique et biochimique des asins (Equus asinus) du Sénégal. These Med. Vet. Dakar, 10, 100.]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Rosenbom, S., Costa, V., Al-Araimi, N., Kefena, E., Abdel-Moneim, A. S., Abdalla, M. A., et al., 2014: Genetic diversity of donkey populations from the putative centers of domestication. Anim. Genet., 46, 1, 30—36. DOI: 10.1111/age.12256.10.1111/age.1225625516010]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Shawaf, T. M., Almathen, F., Al-Ahmad, J., Elmoslemany, A., 2016: Morphological characteristics of Hassawi donkey, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Alexandria J. Vet. Sci., 49, 2, 178—183. DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.226158.10.5455/ajvs.226158]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Stanišić, L., Dimitrijević, V., Simeunović, P., Lakić, N., Radović, I., Ivanković, A., et al., 2015: Morphological, biochemical and haematological characterization of endangered Balkan donkey breed. Acta Vet.-Beograd, 65, 1, 125—136. DOI: 10.1515/acve-2015-0010.10.1515/acve-2015-0010]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Svendsen, E., 2008:The Professional Handbook of the Donkey. Whittet Books Ltd U. K., 3rd edn., 438 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Thomas, P., 1884:Recherche Stratigraphiques et Paléontologiques sur Quelques Formations d’eau Douce de l’Algérie. Mémoire de la société géologique de France. Troisième série. Tome 3. 19—51.]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Vall, E., Ebangi, A. L., Abakar, O., 2001: Mise au point d’une grille de notation de l’état corporel des ânes de trait au Nord du Cameroun. Revue Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 54, 3—4, 255—262.10.19182/remvt.9782]Search in Google Scholar
[48. Vlaeva, R., Georgieva, S., Barzev, G., Ivanova, I., 2016: Morphological and phenotypic characteristics of donkeys in some regions of Bulgaria. Trakia J. Sci., 14, 1 92—95. DOI: 10. 15547/tjs.2016.01.013.10.15547/tjs.2016.01.013]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Yilmaz, O., Ertuğrul, M., 2011: Some morphological traits of donkeys raised in Iğdir, Turkey. Iğdir Üniv. J. Inst. Sci. Tehn., 1, 2, 113—116.]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Yilmaz, O., Ertuğrul, M., 2012: The morphologic traits of donkeys raised in east and southeast of Turkey. Hayvansal Üretim, 53, 1, 10—13.]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Zhang, Y. S., Yang, X. Y., Wang, X. B., Zhang, C. M., Qin, F., Zhou, Z. H., et al., 2010: Cytochrome b genetic diversity and maternal origin of Chinese domestic donkey. Biochem. Genet., 48, 7—8, 636—46. Epub May 25, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-010-9345-0.10.1007/s10528-010-9345-020499156]Search in Google Scholar