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Impact of Tie-Dye Techniques on the Durability and Aesthetic Appeal of Textiles

Xinmei Meng
Xinmei Meng
, 
Chen Yang
Chen Yang
 e 
Chunyan Zhu
Chunyan Zhu
   | 01 dic 2023
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Article Category: Research Article
Pubblicato online: 01 dic 2023
Pagine: 43 - 55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0044
Parole chiave
© 2023 Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1.

Final Ratings of Dry and Wet Friction Fastness for the Samples
Final Ratings of Dry and Wet Friction Fastness for the Samples

Fig. 2.

Final Multi-Assessor Aesthetic Evaluations
Final Multi-Assessor Aesthetic Evaluations

Fig. 3.

Final Color Fastness-to-Water Washing Ratings
Final Color Fastness-to-Water Washing Ratings

Fig. 4.

Changes in fabric color due to different tie-dyeing methods
Changes in fabric color due to different tie-dyeing methods

Dyeing Conditions for Durability and Aesthetics Testing Items

Tie-Dyeing Technique Dyeing Time Temperature Liquor Ratio Color
Knotting and binding dyeing 30min 90°C 1:1 Sky Blue
Folding and clamping dyeing 30min 90°C 1:1 Sky Blue
Tying and knotting dyeing 30min 90°C 1:1 Sky Blue
Stitching and Binding Dyeing 30min 90°C 1:1 Sky Blue
Direct dyeing 30min 90°C 1:1 Sky Blue
Non-tie-dyeing 30min 30°C 1:1 Blue

Dry and Wet Friction Fastness Experiment

Sample No. Type Sample Number Friction Count Grade Results
No.1 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 4
Wet Friction 1 10 4
2 10 4
3 10 4
No.2 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 5
Wet Friction 1 10 5
2 10 4
3 10 4
No.3 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 5
Wet Friction 1 10 4
2 10 4
3 10 4
No.4 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 5
Wet Friction 1 10 4
2 10 4
3 10 4
No.5 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 4
Wet Friction 1 10 3
2 10 3
3 10 3
No.6 Dry Friction 1 10 5
2 10 5
3 10 5
Wet Friction 1 10 4
2 10 4
3 10 5

Pre-Dyed Fabric Samples of Common Tie-Dyeing Techniques

Sample No. Tie-dyeing Technique Fabric Sample (Dyed)
No.1 Knotting and binding dyeing
No.2 Folding and clamping dyeing
No.3 Tying and knotting dyeing
No.4 Stitching and binding dyeing
No.5 Direct dyeing
No.6 Non-tie-dyeing

Classification and Characteristics of Common Tie-Dyeing Techniques

Tie-Dyeing Technique Characteristics Applicable Range
Knotting and binding dyeing Vibrant colors, distinct color blocks, clear lines Small or medium-sized textile products
Folding and clamping dyeing Strong color layering, three-dimensional patterns Medium or large-sized textile products
Tying and knotting dyeing Natural and smooth patterns, good color gradient effects Large-sized textile products
Stitching and binding dyeing Diverse and vivid patterns, specific shapes Small or medium-sized textile products
Direct dyeing Distinct shapes, vibrant color blocks Large-sized textile products

Pre-Dyeing Effects of Common Tie-Dyeing Techniques

Sample No. Tie-dyeing Technique Process Pre-dyeing Effect
No.1 Knotting and binding dyeing
No.2 Folding and clamping dyeing
No.3 Tying and knotting dyeing
No.4 Stitching and binding dyeing
No.5 Direct dyeing

Tensile Performance of the Samples

Warp Sample Breaking Strength (N) Breaking Elongation (%) Weft Sample Breaking Strength (N) Breaking Elongation (%)
No.1 465 13.34% No.1 381 18.85%
No.2 463 13.46% No.2 386 18.82%
No.3 470 14.12% No.3 379 18.55%
No.4 466 13.20% No.4 388 18.76%
No.5 472 13.61% No.5 389 18.23%
No.6 460 14.15% No.6 370 18.18%
Average 466 13.64% Average 382 18.56%

Color Fastness to Water Washing Experiment

Sample No. Sample Number Temperature (°C) Duration (minutes) Grade Sample Color Change and Staining on Lining Fabric
No.1 1 60 30 3
2 60 30 3
3 60 30 3
4 60 30 3
5 60 30 3
No.2 1 60 30 4
2 60 30 4
3 60 30 4
4 60 30 4
5 60 30 4
No.3 1 60 30 3
2 60 30 3
3 60 30 3
4 60 30 3
5 60 30 3
No.4 1 60 30 4
2 60 30 4
3 60 30 4
4 60 30 4
5 60 30 4
No.5 1 60 30 3
2 60 30 3
3 60 30 3
4 60 30 3
5 60 30 3
No.6 1 60 30 5
2 60 30 5
3 60 30 5
4 60 30 5
5 60 30 5

Multi-Assessor Aesthetic Evaluations

Fabric Sample Assessor A Assessor B Assessor C Assessor D Assessor E
No.1 Good Poor Good Good Good
No.2 Good Good Good Good Good
No.3 Good Poor Good Poor Poor
No.4 Good Good Poor Good Poor
No.5 Good Poor Good Good Good
No.6 Good Poor Good Poor Poor
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