À propos de cet article
Catégorie d'article: Original Study
Publié en ligne: 20 mai 2020
Pages: 297 - 305
Reçu: 18 févr. 2020
Accepté: 23 mars 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2019-0044
Mots clés
© 2020 Krzysztof Schabowicz et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
![Final energy consumption by sectors (%) [13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378f34e662f30ba53f813/j_sgem-2019-0044_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T235858Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=fd95ba103e55074990acc48da514c71926326d07e2de2a8e617c555be1758a29&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2
![Final energy consumption by sector (million tonnes of oil equivalent) [13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378f34e662f30ba53f813/j_sgem-2019-0044_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T235858Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=58e5190b3a652481ed872252a8801e25c5953ebf1c5a1ff55e91cb4f8e5ecb14&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3
![Types of ventilated facades: (a) open joint and (b) closed joint [14].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647378f34e662f30ba53f813/j_sgem-2019-0044_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T235858Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=a3fb740fff13e5e62e48eb88e92664f738b03d945651929dc3da45457db8c3df&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4

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Figure 7

Chart 1

Characteristic values of temperature_
Standard facade | 293.15 K (20°C) | 100% | 319.07 K (45.92°C) | 100% | 342.73 K (69.58°C) | 100% | - | - | 341.51 K (68.36°C) | 100% |
Closed-joint ventilated facade | 293.15 K (20°C) | 100% | 303.96 K (30.81°C) | 95,3% | 315.34 K (42.19°C) | 92.0% | 313.81 K (40.66°C) | 99.3% | 340.93 K (67.78°C) | 99.8% |
Open-joint ventilated facade | 293.15 K (20°C) | 100% | 303.55 K (30.40°C) | 95,1% | 313.91 K (40.76°C) | 91.6% | 316.02 K (42.87°C) | 100% | 338.59 K (65.44°C) | 99.1% |
Thermodynamic parameters of materials_
Silicate blocks | 1900 | 880 | 0.800 |
Polyurethane – insulation | 30 | 133 | 0.0207 |
Fibre cement boards | 1800 | 920 | 0.400 |