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Publicado en línea: 30 nov 2022
Páginas: 254 - 268
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0015
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© 2022 Małgorzata Kłobuszewska, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Multinomial logit results: relative risk ratio and average marginal effects
| Gender: girl | . | −0.040 |
1.331 |
0.024 |
1.397 |
0.017 |
| . | (0.009) | (0.106) | (0.007) | (0.141) | (0.006) | |
| Child's age | . | −0.009 |
1.041 |
0.003 | 1.122 |
0.006 |
| . | (0.002) | (0.018) | (0.002) | (0.023) | (0.001) | |
| Child in the last grade | . | −0.025 | 1.382 |
0.032 |
0.906 | −0.008 |
| . | (0.013) | (0.152) | (0.011) | (0.127) | (0.007) | |
| Mother's education: below secondary | . | 0.071 |
0.441 |
−0.065 |
0.814 | −0.007 |
| . | (0.012) | (0.062) | (0.010) | (0.106) | (0.007) | |
| Mother's education: tertiary | . | −0.081 |
2.204 |
0.077 |
1.192 | 0.004 |
| . | (0.013) | (0.230) | (0.011) | (0.173) | (0.009) | |
| Father's education: below secondary | . | 0.021 | 0.758 |
−0.025 |
1.044 | 0.004 |
| . | (0.012) | (0.091) | (0.010) | (0.140) | (0.008) | |
| Father's education: tertiary | . | −0.026 | 1.387 |
0.032 |
0.936 | −0.006 |
| . | (0.015) | (0.165) | (0.012) | (0.179) | (0.010) | |
| Number of children in HH | . | 0.024 |
0.763 |
−0.024 |
0.967 | 0.000 |
| . | (0.006) | (0.046) | (0.005) | (0.053) | (0.003) | |
| Single-parent family | . | −0.005 | 0.962 | −0.005 | 1.179 | 0.010 |
| . | (0.015) | (0.130) | (0.012) | (0.194) | (0.010) | |
| Ability to make ends meet | . | −0.023 |
1.253 |
0.020 |
1.096 | 0.003 |
| . | (0.005) | (0.054) | (0.004) | (0.062) | (0.003) | |
| HH buys books | . | −0.057 |
1.660 |
0.044 |
1.323 |
0.012 |
| . | (0.010) | (0.154) | (0.008) | (0.147) | (0.006) | |
| Rural area (DEGURBA) | . | 0.033 |
0.539 |
−0.054 |
1.317 |
0.021 |
| . | (0.012) | (0.066) | (0.009) | (0.176) | (0.008) | |
| City (DEGURBA) | . | −0.010 | 1.074 | 0.006 | 1.088 | 0.004 |
| . | (0.011) | (0.106) | (0.009) | (0.149) | (0.008) | |
| Constant | . | 0.050 |
0.010 |
|||
| . | (0.016) | (0.004) | ||||
| Observations | 7,342 | |||||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.113 | |||||
Descriptive statistics for dependent and independent variables. Participation in foreign language additional activities
| Gender: girl | 46.61% | 52.38% | 54.77% | 47.79% |
| Child's age | 11.31 | 11.34 | 11.92 | 11.35 |
| Child in the last grade | 14.37% | 19.12% | 16.14% | 15.05% |
| Mother's education: below secondary | 42.74% | 10.63% | 35.68% | 38.45% |
| Mother's education: tertiary | 19.69% | 58.37% | 24.77% | 24.65% |
| Father's education: below secondary | 50.25% | 22.17% | 47.50% | 46.70% |
| Father's education: tertiary | 10.67% | 35.07% | 11.82% | 13.67% |
| Number of children in HH | 2.26 | 1.83 | 2.14 | 2.20 |
| Single-parent family | 16.38% | 14.14% | 17.27% | 16.17% |
| Ability to make ends meet (1–6) | 3.01 | 3.66 | 3.18 | 3.10 |
| HH buys books | 38.68% | 67.87% | 47.50% | 42.73% |
| Rural area (DEGURBA) | 36.77% | 16.97% | 41.14% | 34.65% |
| City (DEGURBA) | 30.84% | 47.74% | 30.68% | 32.87% |
| Number of observations | 6018 | 884 | 440 | 7342 |