The Journal of Mendel University in Brno

European Countryside

European Countryside ONL

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> Rural population ageing and decline is a serious problem throughout Europe resulting in a deterioration of the socioeconomic situation in rural areas. This leads to land abandonment, and consequently the loss of valuable cultural landscapes. Protected areas are no exception and inhabitants also face restrictions arising from the protection status. The aim of this study is to identify the existence, extent and nature of the socioeconomic impacts derived from the protection status on the local population. Population and socioeconomic indicators were compared with the results of in-depth interviews with local stakeholders within 2 Estonian national parks and contextualised with recent social change. It was concluded that protected areas have a considerable socioeconomic impact and in order to preserve cultural landscapes, achieve conservation objectives and contribute to balanced regional development, measures must be taken.</abstract>

Abstract

Henri Järv, M.S., Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014,

Ass. Prof. Jaak Kliimask, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014,

Dr. phil. Raymond Ward, School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, BN2 4GJ,

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Kalev Sepp, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014,

Keywords

<article-title>Socioeconomic Impacts of Protection Status on Residents of National Parks</article-title>

Socioeconomic Impacts of Protection Status on Residents of National Parks

{"article-title":"Socioeconomic Impacts of Protection Status on Residents of National Parks"}

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> The aim of the article was to define the essence and the role of state in managing the risk in agricultural production. Nowadays risk management is one of the core priorities of reformed CAP. Wherefore it was necessary to highlight the variety of tools and essay the reason why the farmers do not implement them. The main method applied in the work was a descriptive method and a dogmatic analysis of normative acts. Reference books and international analyses and reports were also used. The weather conditions, as well as climate change have fair impact on agricultural production, its quality and quantity, as well as farmers’ income. They are infrequent but lead to severe damage to a whole region, like the droughts occurrence this year. Such events fall under the catastrophic risk layer, for which market solutions plays a less important role, mostly due to public involvement. Due to the current legislation, Member States have the authorization for granting subsidies for farmers who had loss. They set up provisions for damage recovery and compensation. It seems to be one of the main reasons why the farmers do not try to avoid the risk themselves applying some on-farm strategies.</abstract>

Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Management and Law Department, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan,

<article-title>Managing the Risk in Agriculture Production: The Role of Government</article-title>

Managing the Risk in Agriculture Production: The Role of Government

{"article-title":"Managing the Risk in Agriculture Production: The Role of Government"}

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> The article is focused on the consideration between the agricultural land acreage and the amount of land tax in the selected sample of companies of agricultural primary production in the Slovak Republic within the period from 2010 to 2014 based on the data from departmental database of enterprises with primary agricultural production drawn from the factsheets of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic presented by the selected statistical methods. In particular, the article presents the agricultural land and land tax from the accounting and tax perspective of the Slovak Republic and the European Union. It can be resulted that a slightly declining trend of the mean acreage of agricultural land was recorded for the evaluated group of agricultural enterprises within the reported period, while the mean land tax value per hectare of agricultural land had increasing trend. Results of the survey on significances of differences in the values of the dependent variables at the level of combinations of factors of year and enterprise indicate that the acreage of agricultural land and the volume of the land tax are statistically dependant at the level of year, however there are not dependent at the level of combination of factors of year and enterprise within the surveyed period.</abstract>

Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Accounting, 949 76 Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2,

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Informatics, 949 74 Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 1,

<article-title>Agricultural Land and Land Tax – Significant Indicators of Agriculture Business Activities in the Slovak Republic</article-title>

Agricultural Land and Land Tax – Significant Indicators of Agriculture Business Activities in the Slovak Republic

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> The article presents results of research on preference of the regional food in Vysočina Region in the Czech Republic, with main focus on awareness analysis of Vysočina regional labels. Presented findings are a part of longitudinal research that aims to analyse the evolution of Czech regional labels and their impact on regional development. The questionnaire survey was conducted between January and March 2015 on the sample of 819 respondents from the Vysočina Region. The data have been processed with correspondence analysis and showed that half of respondents prefer regional food, but the results differ in each district, the highest preferences were reported in Jihlava and Třebíč districts. Awareness of the regional labels is rising in comparison with results of the research in 2012. To test respondents’ knowledge they were asked to identify regional labels: two existing - VYSOČINA Regional Product®, Regional Food Vysočina Region and also nonexistent label From Our Region Vysočina. The awareness of regional labels was tested according to chosen sociodemographic factors: gender, age, residence in each district of the region and residence in town or village.</abstract>

College of Polytechnics Jihlava, Department of Economic Studies, Tolstého 16, 586 01 Jihlava,

College of Polytechnics Jihlava Department of Mathematics, Tolstého 16, 586 01 Jihlava,

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol,

<article-title>Regional Food Preference and Awareness of Regional Labels in Vysočina Region (Czech Republic)</article-title>

Regional Food Preference and Awareness of Regional Labels in Vysočina Region (Czech Republic)

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> Rural tourism is one of the opportunities, which can positively influence productivity and incomes in rural areas. European Union set the rural development as part of its priorities. This development has been conducted through several measures aimed at education, cooperation, municipality development, ecological agriculture, diversification of economic activities, etc. Rural tourism is a result of diversification of economic activities towards non-agricultural activities. The paper focuses on analysing financial tools of support used for rural tourism development. Development projects realized in the Nitra Self-governing Region (NSR) during programming period 2007 - 2013 (plus 2 years) are evaluated. These projects have been financed through different grant schemes created by the European Union (realised by Ministries, Local Action Groups, Agricultural Paying Agency) and also by the Nitra Self-governing Region. The paper also illustrates the localisation of approved projects and their purpose.</abstract>

Department of Regional Studies and Rural Development, Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Andreja Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra,

<article-title>Financial Supporting Tools of Rural Tourism Development in Nitra Self-Governing Region</article-title>

Financial Supporting Tools of Rural Tourism Development in Nitra Self-Governing Region

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> Informal economy is rather difficult to define and demarcate in the methodological context. International Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2003 adopted a set of guidelines regarding definition of statistical categories of informal employment. These include for example employed unregistered own-account workers, contributing family workers, persons who work based on oral agreement, etc. Informal economy is a contentious topic in many developing countries as it brings about many elements that from several aspects adversely affect the development. The most commonly stressed are the fiscal implications (associated with tax revenue loss) and some social concerns. However, in some parts of the world informal sector went from being considered as a negative occurrence to be tolerated as a partial solution to some of the challenges that hinder development of rural regions and communities. The aim of the paper is to determine the relationship between informal economy and level of development and quality of life in Ukrainian regions. The paper examines the role of informal economy in regional structure of Ukraine, while confronting the findings with regional divergence in relevant indicators of development and quality of life. There are statistically significant differences in the size of the informal employment among different types of Ukrainian regions (by rural-urban typology). With increasing share of informal employment in the regions, the income level of households decreases significantly even when we take into consideration the level of unemployment.</abstract>

Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, A. Hlinku

Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, A. Hlinku 2

<article-title>Informal Employment and Quality of Life in Rural Areas of Ukraine</article-title>

Informal Employment and Quality of Life in Rural Areas of Ukraine

{"article-title":"Informal Employment and Quality of Life in Rural Areas of Ukraine"}

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> Multifunctionality is one of the most important aspects of the sustainable development. There are essentially two approaches to the analysis of multifunctionality. One is to interpret multifunctionality as a characteristic of an economic activity. The second way of interpreting multifunctionality is in terms of multiple roles assigned to agriculture. In this view, agriculture as an activity is entrusted with fulfilling certain functions in society. Social functions are linked to employment and income generation in rural areas and hence sustaining the viability of rural communities and maintaining rural society. The study focuses on social aspect of multifunctional agriculture in Kopanice region located in western part of Slovakia near borders with Czech Republic. The region is according to OECD regional typology being considered as intermediate one approaching the category of predominantly rural region. In spite of the fact, that the share of the primary sector in economy of the region is decreasing, the agriculture still plays an important role from aspects of employment and building of social capital. The paper evaluates the influence of external and internal factors on the development of social capital in the selected region and authors will focus mainly on the impact of local stakeholders and policy measures. The interaction between relevant stakeholders as public sector, civil society, local business sector and primary sector is expected to be beneficial for development of social capital.</abstract>

Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak, University of Agriculture in Nitra, tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra,

<article-title>Multifunctionality – Interactions and Implications: The Case of the Podkylava Village (Western Slovakia)</article-title>

Multifunctionality – Interactions and Implications: The Case of the Podkylava Village (Western Slovakia)

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> In the EU new programming period 2014-2020 the Leader approach become part of community-led local development (CLLD). Under Slovak conditions, partnerships, which intend to get the legal status of local action group (LAG), are currently in the process of preparing and formulating their CLLD Strategies. Leader approach is characterised by 7 principles, which should be horizontally presented throughout the implementation process. The multilevel governance presented in the implementation of Leader approach includes the management and implementation of rural development programme, through which the Leader is implemented, as well as, formation of LAGs, as the mediators of the approach at local level. Both levels may have supporting or constraining effects on the application of Leader principles in the Leader delivery. The paper focuses on analysing the differences between theory and practice in the conditions of the Slovak Republic when answering the evaluation question: Are stakeholders in Slovakia ready for community led local development? To answer the question, six LAGs were assessed using the focus group as the assessment tool. Representatives of the national authorities were interviewed in order to complete the picture of the evaluated topic. The study pointed out several shortcomings in basic preconditions allowing smooth application of the CLLD.</abstract>

Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. Andreja Hlinku 2, 949 74 Nitra,

The European Network for Rural Development - Evaluation Helpdesk,Boulevard Saint Michel 77-79, B-1040 Brussels,

<article-title>Are Stakeholders in Slovakia Ready for Community-Led Local Development? Case Study Findings</article-title>

Are Stakeholders in Slovakia Ready for Community-Led Local Development? Case Study Findings

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title> Looking ahead, rural Europe faces significant challenges. Some of these are long-term and will require major adaptation, such as climate change, increasing scarcity of fossil fuels and the ageing indigenous population. Others are medium-term and subject to political uncertainty, such as economic stagnation and unemployment, pressures from in-migration, and constrained public finances. Markets appear likely to continue to encourage conventional farm modernisation and capitalization, but these may increase, rather than resolve, rural problems and tensions. Seen through an ecological lens, conventional patterns of development decrease rural social, environmental and economic resilience, and yet this is becoming increasingly important. New approaches are needed which can work with global and local processes to maintain rural diversity, quality and community: key factors in resilience-building. Interesting tactics may involve increasing local capacity to act, stimulating new local products, services and markets and new forms of pluri-activity. Business profitability and productivity will remain central, but can be realised in a variety of unconventional ways. Some examples and approaches are briefly presented and some general lessons identified for the new Rural Development Policy and Programmes, 2014–2020.</abstract>

Rural Policy, Countryside and Community Research Institute, University of Gloucestershire,

<article-title>New Approaches to Revitalise Rural Economies and Communities – Reflections of a Policy Analyst</article-title>

New Approaches to Revitalise Rural Economies and Communities – Reflections of a Policy Analyst

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca (NY);

Newcastle University Institute for Social Renewal, Clermont Tower, Newcastle upon Tyne,

<article-title>A New Lens for Examining Rural Change</article-title>

{"article-title":"A New Lens for Examining Rural Change"}

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Editor-in-Chief: Milada Stastna, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Managing Editor: Antonin Vaishar, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Editorial Advisory Board: Jerzy Banski, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland Tatiana Borodina, Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Alexandre Dubois, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala, Sweden Josef Eitzinger, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Austria Elisabete Figueiredo, University of Aveiro, Portugal Tamas Hardi, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Regional Studies, West Hungarian Research Department Györ and Széchenyi István University Györ, Hungary Costela Iordache, University of Craiova, Romania Roderick J. Lawrence, University of Geneva, Switzerland Marie-Claude Maurel, EHESS Paris, France Danny Markus, US Department of Agriculture, USA Cennet Oguz, Selcuk University Konya, Turkey Hannes Palang, University of Tallinn, Estonia Andreas Panagopoulos, Land Reclamation Institute Sindos, Greece Bas Pedroli, Alterra Wageningen, the Netherlands Marina Pintar, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Elenica Pjero, University of Ismail Qemali Vlore Antonio Raschi, C.N.R. - Ibimet Firenze, Italy Eileen O´Rourke, University College Cork, Ireland Roberta Sisto, University of Foggia, Italy Michael Sofer, Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan, Israel Peter Spisiak, Pavol Jozef Safarik University Kosice, Slovakia Annett Steinfuhrer, Thunen Institute for Rural Studies Braunschweig, Germany Antoni Francesc Tulla Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain Gintare Vaznoniene, Vytautas Magnus University Kaunas, Lithuania Michael Woods, University of Wales Aberystwyth, United Kingdom Executive Board Martin Culek, Masaryk University Brno, Czechia Barbora Duzi, Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences Ostrava, Czechia Jitka Fialova, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Tomas Hlavsa, Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information Prague, Czechia Vladan Hruska, Jan Evangelista Purkyne University Usti nad Labem, Czechia Igor Kyselka, Institute for Spatial Development Brno Simona Miskolci, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Jan Moudry, South-Bohemian University Ceske Budejovice, Czechia Leos Pavlata, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Radim Perlin, Charles University Prague, Czechia Pavel Ptacek, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Katerina Ryglova, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Alena Salasova, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Vera Svobodova, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Magdalena Daria Vaverkova, Mendel Univesrity in Brno, Czechia Hana Vavrouchova, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Lucie Vidovicova, Masaryk University Brno, Czechia Jana Zapletalova, Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia Pavlina Zrubkova, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czechia Language Editor: Samuel Adeyinka Okubote, Masaryk University Brno, Czechia Technical Editor: Michaela Ticha, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Webmaster: Milan Oulehla, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Librarian: Jana Pokorna, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia Contact European Countryside Mendel University in Brno Faculty of AgriSciences (Department 215) Zemedelska 1 613 00 Brno Czech Republic Telephone Milada Stastna: 420 545 132 459 Antonin Vaishar: 420 545 132 461 E-mail: <A href="mailto:eurocountry@seznam.cz">eurocountry@seznam.cz</A> Publisher De Gruyter Poland Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str. 01-811 Warsaw, Poland T: +48 22 701 50 15

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Only upon satisfactory answers to the mentioned questions would you be able to submit your manuscript to European Countryside. We do not have any strict manuscript length limit. However, the recommended maximum length is ca. 60,000 characters that are readable and understandable as a research paper. Enclosures (preferably colored ones) with maximum size A4 are accepted with no additional charge. Manuscripts in English have to be complete, which means it should include abstracts, keywords, highlights, graphics (ordered in the paper), acknowledgement and references. Do not enclose separate files with graphic figures. As the European Countryside does not have a printed version, it is not necessary to provide graphs, tables, and figures in very high resolution. Tables should be sent in a Word or Excel format - not as pictures! The manuscripts should be submitted in an electronic form only. Manuscripts must be in English, and authors are urged to aim for clarity, brevity, and accuracy of information and language. Authors whose native language is not English should have their manuscripts checked for linguistic accuracy by an English speaker experienced in the branch. It is recommended to enclose the confirmation from the proof-reading agency/individual or an affidavit that the manuscript has been checked by the experienced English speaker. In case the manuscript exceeds 15 MB, please use the uschovna.cz service (up to 300 MB, 14 days and 30 downloads for free). The manuscripts should be submitted in MS Word. The text should not be formatted. Paragraphs should be separated by the key enter. The interspace between two words is formed by exactly one keystroke. Bullets and remarks below the line are accepted when they are created electronically. The hyphenation should be avoided. Please, do not number the references. 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In order to strengthen not only the unity of Europe but also its diversity, abstracts in the native language of the author(s) or the country in which the investigation was made will be published. Author(s) are kindly asked to provide both English and the native language abstracts and keywords. The author(s) are fully responsible for the language and content of the non-English abstracts. The references should be divided into the following categories: Academic References and Other Sources. Academic references should contain (in English, alphabetic order according to the surname of the 1st author) papers in journals, books, chapters in books, unpublished materials as theses or research reports, thematic maps. Articles in proceedings should be quoted as book chapters (if the proceedings fulfill the book standards). In case the authors´ names or publisher (in the case of books) are missing, the sources should be quoted within Other Sources. Academic quotations have to contain name(s) of author(s). Please cite all authors in References (the citation in the text should be cited as the first author and et al. when they exceed two authors). The institution (s), whether anonymous are not authors. Papers, books, and reports downloaded from the internet should be quoted as Academic Sources when they contain respective data. Sources should be quoted in the original language (if they use Latin alphabet). Other sources are not supposed to be a part of citation systems. Typical examples of other sources are the following: statistical data, basic maps, web pages, government and planning documents, laws and regulations, technical norms, conference papers in the case when the publication does not fulfill the standards (especially when the publisher is missing), conference presentations, oral information or interviews, etc. These sources should be quoted in a form enabling their identification as much as possible. EXAMPLES Journal paper [journals usually have an ISSN number; when the publication has both ISSN and ISBN numbers, the citation as a book is recommended] cite author(s), year, title, name of the journal, volume, number, pages (or the number of the paper), DOI, e.g. Printsmann, A., Kruse, A. &amp; Roth, M. (2012). Introduction to living in agricultural landscapes: practice, heritage, and identity. European Countryside 4(2), 89–100. DOI: 10.2478/v10091-012-0016-5. Book [book usually has an ISBN number, the relevant data can be found in imprint - not in layout] cite author(s), year, title, place of publication, the publisher, e.g. Basile, E. &amp; Cecchi, C. (2001). La Trasformazione Post-Industriale della Campagna. Torino: Rosenberg &amp; Sellier. Chapter in a book or proceedings cite author(s), year, title, editor(s), name of the book, pages, place of the publication, the publisher; in the case of the proceeding, do not cite redundant data like place and locality of conference (if they are not a part of the title), but cite the Publisher which is usually the university, academic institute or scientific society, but rarely faculty and in fact, never the department, e.g. Vaattovaara, M., Schulman, H. &amp; Kortteinen, M. (2011). A Nordic Welfare model at a turning point? Social housing and segregation in Finland. In Driant, J.-C. &amp; Houard, N., eds., Social housing across the Europe (pp.49–70). Paris: La documentation Francaise. Theses, Research Reports cite author, year, specification of the cited source, the publisher, e.g. Schnaitl, C. (2012). Offentlicher Leerstand in strukturschwachen Gemeinden - was tun? [Master thesis]. Wien: Universitat für Bodenkultur. Reference linking is the most significant benefit of electronic publishing. It allows readers to extend their reading experience immensely. That is why it is important to pay close attention to the references. They should be cited completely, correctly and be properly structured. Quotations of web documents especially papers in journals have to contain the DOI INDEX, if available! Charts, tables, and photos should be placed directly in the text. Tables must be placed in Word format, not as a picture. Remember that English has a decimal point - not a comma. All attachments must be placed on the pages oriented upright so that the reader does not have to turn the monitor sideways. All enclosures have to be numbered, described and introducing the source. European Countryside publishes the following types of contributions: Research Papers, Editorials, Research Notes, Short Communications. Editorials are defined as introductory papers of special numbers. They usually contain an introduction of the number topic, basic theoretical anchoring and an overview of the number papers. Research notes discuss new trends or aspects of a specific rural problem or sum up some research period. They are usually written by leading experts and do not contain any empirical research. Short communications are characterized as articles that are usually not sufficiently based on international literature or lack their own research. However, they are interesting and/or have some quotation potential from a specific viewpoint (e.g. problems of a specific region or a specific field of study not sufficiently covered by scientific literature or some application innovations - best practices) The authors should suggest the type of paper together with its submission. Nevertheless, the Executive Board could change it. The recommended minimum structure of a Research Paper is as follows: Introduction minimal content: the basic context of theme including precise place of concerned area in European (and national) framework (see the three questions at the beginning) clearly defined research objectives, possibly hypotheses, basic argumentation to support the hypotheses if suitable Theoretical background content: This part is mainly based on a critical literature review (regional and foreign authors) including one's own evaluation and interpretation. Theoretical part, research objectives and empirical part (Results) have to be linked. Methodology minimal content: description and justification of the applied methods, data sources, monitored period, etc. a characteristic of the region under study when appropriate Results minimal content: research results with comments, explanation of causal relations, Conclusion and discussion minimal content: summary of research findings, comparison with another region/in European context/other research of authors/another methodological approach etc., comment on the research objectives and hypotheses. It is recommended to divide the manuscript by subtitles in a common structure (introduction, theoretical and methodological background based on international literature, empirical knowledge, conclusion, and discussion, acknowledgments, references). The paper should contain a unifying idea from the introduction to the conclusions). Peer Review process Each paper will pass through an initial evaluation. It involves being checked by the anti-plagiarism program and an initial evaluation from viewpoints of coincidence with the aim and scope of the journal, clear definition of the aim and research question(s) of the paper and its sufficient embedding in the international literature (defined as papers in journals covered by Web of Knowledge or SCOPUS). In the case of a positive initial evaluation, the manuscript is forwarded to the external review process. The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Manuscripts are evaluated by at least two independent reviewers from different countries. The reviewers can recommend the acceptance of the manuscript in the original version, with minor, with major changes, after substantial reworking or its rejection. The author(s) obtain the reviews with a standpoint or instructions of the Executive Board after the review process is completed. The Executive Board, as a collective body, always decides whether or not to accept the article in the external review process and about the final decision on publication. Editorial Policy European Countryside is an international on-line scientific journal focusing on rural research. It publishes theoretical and empirical articles, considering the multi-functional rural development, regional aspects of rural problems and results of individual disciplines directed towards the countryside. The journal concerns European rural investigations. European Countryside supports European integration processes, collaboration of European experts and the idea of Europe of Regions. Publishing in European Countryside is open for experts from universities, research institutes and other scientific institutions regardless of their nationality, ethnicity or religion. The Journal publishes individual articles, mono-thematic issues, conference papers, articles based on theses or research reports. Only technical criteria as quality, language level and technical competence are decisive for accepting or refection of the article. The Executive Board of the Journal decides on the base of at least two independent reviews. The review process is confidential. The acceptance of the article for publication is conditioned by payment of the publication costs by the authors or their institutions as a rule. On the other hand, all published articles are at disposal free of charge to the widest spectrum of readers. ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGE The fee for publishing the Research paper is EUR 120. The fee for other contributions (short communication, research note, editorial) is EUR 95. The fee is reduced for Board of Reviewers members by EUR 25 for each article reviewed.

<DIV align=left> The Journal publishes articles on the European countryside, the rural areas of individual European countries or regions. The multidisciplinary periodical contains papers from an ecology of a rural landscape, rural sociology, demography and gender, multi-functional rural development, agriculture and other branches of the rural economy, impacts of Common Agricultural Policy on rural development, rural geography, rural borderland, rural and agro-tourism, rural settlement, small towns as centres of rural micro-regions, rural planning and architecture, rural collaboration. It prefers complex contributions with rural development issues to articles with narrowly economic or technical issues. </DIV> <DIV align=left> Why subscribe and read European journal is focused on multi-functional problems of the countryside, connecting western and eastern European rural problems and streaming to the common future in unifying Europe. However, special issues focus on selected topics. Those interested in rural development will find theories, methods, drinks and information from various disciplines. Papers are free accessed. Why submit Journal is reviewed according to the standard procedure. The Editorial Board is available to guide the authors through finalizing the contributions. The review process is confidential. The authors will gain unlimited opportunity to be read, quoted and networked for an insignificant amount of money. The journal allows and prefers colour graphics to a reasonable extent without financial surcharges. Article citations can be found in major databases including Web of Knowledge, SCOPUS or Google Scholar. The Cite Score at SCOPUS has been rising steadily since 2012. Rejection Rate <UL> <LI>37% </LI></UL> Archiving Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in <A href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</A> - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. Plagiarism Policy The editorial board is participating in a growing community of <A href="https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/">Similarity Check System's</A> users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. </DIV>

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Volume 8 (2016): Issue 2 (June 2016) Special issue title: Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Special editors: doc. Ing. Dr. Milada Šťastná, doc. RNDr. Antonín Vaishar, CSc.

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Volumen 8 (2016): Heft 2 (June 2016)
Special issue title: Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Special editors: doc. Ing. Dr. Milada Šťastná, doc. RNDr. Antonín Vaishar, CSc.

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Volumen 8 (2016): Heft 2 (June 2016)Special issue title: Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Special editors: doc. Ing. Dr. Milada Šťastná, doc. RNDr. Antonín Vaishar, CSc.

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Volumen 8 (2016): Heft 2 (June 2016)
Special issue title: Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Special editors: doc. Ing. Dr. Milada Šťastná, doc. RNDr. Antonín Vaishar, CSc.