Differences in health-promoting properties in civilisation diseases of Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies harvested from three flushes
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27. Feb. 2022
Über diesen Artikel
Artikel-Kategorie: Original Article
Online veröffentlicht: 27. Feb. 2022
Seitenbereich: 17 - 25
Eingereicht: 29. Okt. 2021
Akzeptiert: 13. Jan. 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2022-0002
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© 2022 Anna Włodarczyk et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Figure 1
![Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in substrates [mg · 100 g−1 substrate] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 vs. Fresh Substrate Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01, ^^^p < 0.001 vs. Substrate from Flush I Control; #p < 0.05 vs. Substrate from Flush II Control).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471d0ff215d2f6c89db1c50/j_fhort-2022-0002_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250916%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250916T214843Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=89f350e1910c2c802d965759cb58537b0c22bfddf8a8a814d0c6168cd860269b&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2
![Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in fruiting bodies of A. bisporus obtained from three cultivation flushes [mg · 100 g−1 dry weight] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush I Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush II Control).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471d0ff215d2f6c89db1c50/j_fhort-2022-0002_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250916%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250916T214843Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=b21cd498c4d2d889d2c22c5e306fccc7f6237317ee288e675ccadc6e473e3eae&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3
Content of organic compounds and total phenols and antioxidant activity (DPPH) of A_ bisporus extracts from three flushes_
| Compounds/flush | I | II | III |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phenolic compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.) | |||
| Gallic acid | 18.20 ± 0.40 | 12.91 ± 0.20 |
15.0 ± 0.40 |
| 2.26 ± 0.002 | 1.37 ± 0.003 |
1.84 ± 0.002 |
|
| Rutoside | 0.07 ± 0.003 | 0.12 ± 0.004 |
0.01 ± 0.001 |
| Quercetin | 7.17 ± 0.02 | 5.11 ± 0.002 |
5.18 ± 0.05 |
| Total phenols | 47.43 ± 1.52 | 43.81 ± 0.93 |
45.51 ± 3.7*** |
| Indole compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.) | |||
| L-Tryptophan | 221.71 ± 0.9 | 118.30 ± 0.2 |
170.82 ± 1.0 |
| 5-HTP | 213.99 ± 5.71 | 145.64 ± 5.45 |
199.56 ± 3.45* |
| Serotonin | 63.08 ± 1.00 | 36.42 ± 1.77 |
70.08 ± 4.19* |
| Sterols (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.) | |||
| Ergosterol | 64.32 ± 0.08 | 30.53 ± 0.89 |
3.56 ± 0.51 |
| Ergosterol peroxide | 23.08 ± 0.34 | 17.71 ± 0.04*** | 13.71 ± 0.41*** |
| Ergocalciferol | – | – | – |
| Other compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.) | |||
| Phenylalanine | 386.2 ± 14.80 | 254.1 ± 9.41 |
300.2 ± 11.71*** |
| Lovastatin | 5.71 ± 0.35 | 1.69 ± 0.13 |
3.47 ± 0.32*** |
| Ergothioneine | 10.88 ± 0.98 | 7.56 ± 0.83 | 14.74 ± 3.92 |
| DPPH (%) | 89.41 ± 0.90 | 82.32 ± 3.20 | 76.71 ± 1.40 |