This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Hill NR, Fatoba ST, Oke JL, Hirst JA, O’Callaghan CA, Lasserson DS, Richard Hobbs FD. Global prevalence of chronic kidney disease—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016; 11:e0158765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158765HillNRFatobaSTOkeJLHirstJAO’CallaghanCALassersonDSRichard HobbsFDGlobal prevalence of chronic kidney disease—a systematic review and meta-analysis201611e015876510.1371/journal.pone.0158765Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Johnson CA, Levey AS, Coresh J, Levin A, Lau J, Eknoyan G. Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in adults: part I. Definition, disease stages, evaluation, treatment, and risk factors. Am Fam Physician. 2004; 70:869–76.JohnsonCALeveyASCoreshJLevinALauJEknoyanGClinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in adults: part I. Definition, disease stages, evaluation, treatment, and risk factors20047086976Search in Google Scholar
Fiorini F, Barozzi L. The role of ultrasonography in the study of medical nephropathy. J Ultrasound. 2007; 10:161–7.FioriniFBarozziLThe role of ultrasonography in the study of medical nephropathy200710161710.1016/j.jus.2007.09.001Search in Google Scholar
El-Reshaid W, Abdul-Fattah H. Sonographic assessment of renal size in healthy adults. Med Princ Pract. 2014; 23:432–36.El-ReshaidWAbdul-FattahHSonographic assessment of renal size in healthy adults2014234323610.1159/000364876Search in Google Scholar
Papatheodorou K, Papanas N, Banach M, Papazoglou D, Michael E. Complications of diabetes 2016. J Diabetes Res. 2016; 3:6989453. doi: 10.1155/2016/6989453PapatheodorouKPapanasNBanachMPapazoglouDMichaelEComplications of diabetes 201620163698945310.1155/2016/6989453Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Singh A, Gupta K, Chander R, Vira M. Sonographic grading of renal cortical echogenicity and raised serum creatinine in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Evolution Med Dent Sci. 2016; 5:2279–86.SinghAGuptaKChanderRViraMSonographic grading of renal cortical echogenicity and raised serum creatinine in patients with chronic kidney disease2016522798610.14260/jemds/2016/530Search in Google Scholar
Korkmaz M, Aras B, Güneyli S, Yılmaz M. Clinical significance of renal cortical thickness in patients with chronic kidney disease. Ultrasonography. 2018; 37:50–4.KorkmazMArasBGüneyliSYılmazMClinical significance of renal cortical thickness in patients with chronic kidney disease20183750410.14366/usg.17012Search in Google Scholar
Beland MD, Walle NL, Machan JT, Cronan JJ. Renal cortical thickness measured at ultrasound: is it better than renal length as an indicator of renal function in chronic kidney disease? Am J Roentgenol. 2010; 195:146–9.BelandMDWalleNLMachanJTCronanJJRenal cortical thickness measured at ultrasound: is it better than renal length as an indicator of renal function in chronic kidney disease?2010195146910.2214/AJR.09.4104Search in Google Scholar
Yamashita SR, von Atzingen AC, Iared W, Bezerra ASA, Ammirati AL, Canziani MEF, D’Ippolito G. Value of renal cortical thickness as a predictor of renal function impairment in chronic renal disease patients. Radiol. Bras. 2015; 48:12–6.YamashitaSRvon AtzingenACIaredWBezerraASAAmmiratiALCanzianiMEFD’IppolitoGValue of renal cortical thickness as a predictor of renal function impairment in chronic renal disease patients20154812610.1590/0100-3984.2014.0008Search in Google Scholar
Takata T, Koda M, Sugihara T, Sugihara S, Okamoto T, Miyoshi K, et al. Left renal cortical thickness measured by ultrasound can predict early progression of chronic kidney disease. Nephron. 2016; 132:25–32.TakataTKodaMSugiharaTSugiharaSOkamotoTMiyoshiKLeft renal cortical thickness measured by ultrasound can predict early progression of chronic kidney disease2016132253210.1159/000441957Search in Google Scholar
Roger SD, Beale AM, Cattell WR, Webb JA. What is the value of measuring renal parenchymal thickness before biopsy? Clin Radiol. 1994; 49:45–9.RogerSDBealeAMCattellWRWebbJAWhat is the value of measuring renal parenchymal thickness before biopsy?19944945910.1016/S0009-9260(05)82913-7Search in Google Scholar
Siddappa JK, Singla S, Al Ameen M, Rakshith SC, Kumar N. Correlation of ultrasonographic parameters with serum creatinine in chronic kidney disease. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013; 3:28. doi: 10.4103/2156-7514.114809SiddappaJKSinglaSAl AmeenMRakshithSCKumarNCorrelation of ultrasonographic parameters with serum creatinine in chronic kidney disease201332810.4103/2156-7514.114809377938424083065Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mounier-Vehier C, Lions C, Devos P, Joboureck O, Willoteaux S, Carre A, Beregi J-P. Cortical thickness: an early morphological marker of atherosclerotic renal disease. Kidney Int. 2002; 61:591–8.Mounier-VehierCLionsCDevosPJoboureckOWilloteauxSCarreABeregiJ-PCortical thickness: an early morphological marker of atherosclerotic renal disease200261591810.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00167.x11849401Search in Google Scholar
O’Neill WC. Renal relevant radiology: use of ultrasound in kidney disease and nephrology procedures. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014; 9:373–81.O’NeillWCRenal relevant radiology: use of ultrasound in kidney disease and nephrology procedures201493738110.2215/CJN.03170313391323024458082Search in Google Scholar
Khati NJ, Hill MC, Kimmel PL. The role of ultrasound in renal insufficiency: the essentials. Ultrasound Q. 2005; 21:227–44.KhatiNJHillMCKimmelPLThe role of ultrasound in renal insufficiency: the essentials2005212274410.1097/01.wnq.0000186666.61037.f616344727Search in Google Scholar
Chapter 1. Definition and classification of CKD. Kidney Int. Suppl (2011). 2013; 3:19–62. doi: 10.1038/kisup.2012.64Chapter 1. Definition and classification of CKD20133196210.1038/kisup.2012.64408969325018975Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vupputuri S, Kimes TM, Calloway MO, Christian JB, Bruhn D, Martin AA, Nichols GA. The economic burden of progressive chronic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2014; 28:10–6.VupputuriSKimesTMCallowayMOChristianJBBruhnDMartinAANicholsGAThe economic burden of progressive chronic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes20142810610.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.09.01424211091Search in Google Scholar
Wang V, Vilme H, Maciejewski ML, Boulware LE. The economic burden of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Semin Nephrol. 2016; 36:319–30.WangVVilmeHMaciejewskiMLBoulwareLEThe economic burden of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease2016363193010.1016/j.semnephrol.2016.05.00827475662Search in Google Scholar
Agarwal AK, Singla S, Garg U, Yadav R, Miglani S, Jain AK. Glomerular filtration rate and total kidney volume in cases of recent onset type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Indian Acad Clin Med. 2005; 6:285–90.AgarwalAKSinglaSGargUYadavRMiglaniSJainAKGlomerular filtration rate and total kidney volume in cases of recent onset type-2 diabetes mellitus2005628590Search in Google Scholar
Alicic RZ, Rooney MT, Tuttle KR. Diabetic kidney disease: challenges, progress, and possibilities. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017; 12:2032–45.AlicicRZRooneyMTTuttleKRDiabetic kidney disease: challenges, progress, and possibilities20171220324510.2215/CJN.11491116571828428522654Search in Google Scholar
Fred HL. Drawbacks and limitations of computed tomography: views from a medical educator. Tex Heart Inst J. 2004; 31:345–8.FredHLDrawbacks and limitations of computed tomography: views from a medical educator2004313458Search in Google Scholar
Greer R, Boulware LE. Reducing CKD risks among vulnerable populations in primary care. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015; 22:74–80.GreerRBoulwareLEReducing CKD risks among vulnerable populations in primary care201522748010.1053/j.ackd.2014.06.003429153825573516Search in Google Scholar
Lalkhen AG, McCluskey A. Clinical tests: sensitivity and specificity. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care Pain. 2018; 8:221–3.LalkhenAGMcCluskeyAClinical tests: sensitivity and specificity20188221310.1093/bjaceaccp/mkn041Search in Google Scholar
Nadeeshani S, Dassanayake R, Kodithuwakku U. Ultrasonic assessment of kidney length in a Sri Lankan farming population. Anuradhapura Med J. 2015; 9(2 Suppl):S07. doi: 10.4038/amj.v9i2Supp.7556NadeeshaniSDassanayakeRKodithuwakkuUUltrasonic assessment of kidney length in a Sri Lankan farming population201592 SupplS0710.4038/amj.v9i2Supp.7556Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hekmatnia A, Isfahani, Yaraghi M. Sonographic measurement of absolute and relative renal length in healthy Isfahani adults. J Res Med Sci. 2004; 9:54–57.HekmatniaAIsfahaniYaraghiMSonographic measurement of absolute and relative renal length in healthy Isfahani adults200495457Search in Google Scholar
Harris K, Stribling B. Automated estimated GFR reporting: a new tool to promote safer prescribing in patients with chronic kidney disease? Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007; 3:969–72.HarrisKStriblingBAutomated estimated GFR reporting: a new tool to promote safer prescribing in patients with chronic kidney disease?2007396972Search in Google Scholar