<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>This article describes the differences in perception of urban space, functional relations and needs of the inhabitants, observed in Polish cities and compared to American cities, focusing on the current approach to new development in Kraków and Phoenix in Arizona. The article particularly articulates such problems as transit and parking in view of the city’s functionality as well as their ecological and esthetic impact.</p></abstract>

This article describes the differences in perception of urban space, functional relations and needs of the inhabitants, observed in Polish cities and compared to American cities, focusing on the current approach to new development in Kraków and Phoenix in Arizona. The article particularly articulates such problems as transit and parking in view of the city’s functionality as well as their ecological and esthetic impact.

Polish City as Perceived by a US Grown Urban Planner

School of architecture at the University of Tennessee, Arizona State University

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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Public License.

{"article-title":"Polish City as Perceived by a US Grown Urban Planner"}

This article describes the differences in perception of urban space, functional relations and needs of the inhabitants, observed in Polish cities and compared...

Polish City as Perceived by a US Grown Urban Planner

Published Online: May 21, 2020

Page range: 23 - 37

Received: Apr 30, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.18.070.8552

Keywords
city, Polish city, urban planning challenges, city zoning enforcement, aero-ecology, transportation, parking challenges in old city centers, public space

© 2020 Ewa Grabowski, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Public License.

Polish City as Perceived by a US Grown Urban Planner

Published Online: May 21, 2020

Page range: 23 - 37

Received: Apr 30, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.18.070.8552

Keywordscity, Polish city, urban planning challenges, city zoning enforcement, aero-ecology, transportation, parking challenges in old city centers, public space

© 2020 Ewa Grabowski, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Public License.

Keywords
city, Polish city, urban planning challenges, city zoning enforcement, aero-ecology, transportation, parking challenges in old city centers, public space