XRCT | 21.2 ± 9.1 [585] | 32.1 ± 13.1 [1549] | 120.1 ± 68.3 [3685] |
H-DVC | 18.6 ± 8.1 [741] | - | - |
14C-PMMA | 18.6 ± 5.7 [3414] | 26.1 ± 8 [3331] | 180.2 ± 72.4 [6051] |
#5 | 3.3 ± 0.3 × 10−2 | 3.7 ± 0.4 × 10−2 |
#39 | 3.8 ± 0.4 × 10−2 | 3.5 ± 0.4 × 10−2 |
#16 | 9.1 ± 0.9 × 10−2 | 7.6 ± 0.8 × 10−2 |
OM | A few hours | Manual analysis of few points / Difficulties of fracture observation |
SEM | 1 day | Manual analysis of few points / long analysis time |
XRCT | 1 day | Fracture detection depends on image resolution |
H-DVC | A few weeks / months | Fracture detection depends on image resolution / long process and analysis time, two image acquisitions |
14C-PMMA | A few months | Use of radioactive tracer / long process time / semi-destructive method |
OM | 15.6 ± 5.5 [12] | 29.3 ± 14.6 [80] | 131.8 ± 85.7 [33] |
SEM | 15.8 ± 6.1 [59] | 25 ± 14.2 [121] | 129.5 ± 136.8 [137] |