Open Access

Popper’s Paradox of Tolerance: An Examination of Segregated Muslim Neighbourhoods in Modern Britain

   | Oct 22, 2021
Perichoresis's Cover Image
Perichoresis
Islam and Islamism. The Challenge for Modern Liberal Democracies. Issue Editors: Raphael Lataster, Rumy Hasan

Cite

AIVD [Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service] (2004) From Dawa to Jihad: The Various Threats from Radical Islam to the Democratic Legal Order. The Hague: AIVD, https://english.aivd.nl/publications/publications/2005-/03/-30/from-dawa-to-jihad. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2015) Rotherham abuse scandal: Key dates. 26th March, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28955170. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2017) Birmingham Islamic faith school guilty of sex discrimination. 13th October, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-4-1609861. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2019) LGBT lessons row: More Birmingham schools stop classes. 19th March, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-47-04-0451. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2019) LGBT people ‘never felt more vulnerable’ in Birmingham. 29th March, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-47742-085. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2019) Parents protest over Birmingham school’s LGBT equality teaching. 29th January, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-47613578. Search in Google Scholar

BBC News (2019) Parkfield Community School LGBT protests: School denies ‘U-turn’. 5th March, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-47452904. Search in Google Scholar

British Religion in Numbers (2017) Counting Religion in Britain. August, http://www.brin.ac.uk/religious-affiliation-and-party-choice-at-the-2017-general-election/. Search in Google Scholar

British Social Attitudes 31 (2014 Edition). London: NatCen Social Research, http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/media/38893/bsa31_full_report.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

The Casey Review: A Review into Opportunity and Integration (2016) Department for Communities and Local Government. December, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_-data/file/575973/The_Casey_Review_Report.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Channel 4 (2016) Documentary: What British Muslims Really Think. Aired on 13th April, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpHE3_-3VEc. Search in Google Scholar

Champion S (2017) British Pakistani men ARE raping and exploiting white girls… and it’s time we faced up to it. 10th August, https://www.-thesun.co.uk/news/4218648/british-pakistani-men-raping-exploiting-white-girls/. Search in Google Scholar

Chatham House (2017) What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration? https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/what-do-europeans-think-about-muslim-immigration#. Search in Google Scholar

Clark P (2014) Report into allegations concerning Birmingham schools arising from the ‘Trojan Horse’ letter, House of Commons 576, Open Government License. July, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/-system/uploads/attachment_data/file/340528/HC_576_print_ready.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Cliteur P (2019) Theoterrorism versus Freedom of Speech: From Incident to Precedent. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.10.1515/9789048550272 Search in Google Scholar

Coffey A (2014) Real voices: Coffey report on child sexual exploitation in Greater Manchester. November, https://www.lgiu.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Real-voices-Coffey-report-on-child-sexual-exploitation-in-Greater-Manchester.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC) (2003) Report on the Welfare of Farmed Animals at Slaughter or Killing, Part 1: Red Meat Animals. http://www.-fawc.org.uk/reports/pb8347.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Hasan R (2016) Blasphemy, multiculturalism and free Speech in modern Britain. In Cliteur P and Herrenberg T (eds) The Fall and Rise of Blasphemy Law. Leiden: Leiden University Press, pp. 209-233. Search in Google Scholar

Hasan R (2017) Religion and Development in the Global South. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1007/978-3-319-57063-1 Search in Google Scholar

Huntington S (1997) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. London: Simon and Schuster. Search in Google Scholar

ICM (2016) Muslim Survey for Channel 4, https://www.icmunlimited.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Mulims-full-suite-data-plus-topline.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

ICM and Channel 4 (2016) C4 survey and documentary reveals What British Muslims Really Think. https://www.channel4.com/press/news/c4-survey-and-documentary-reveals-what-british-muslims-really-think. Search in Google Scholar

Jay A (2014) Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham 1997-2013. https://www.rotherham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1407/-independent_inquiry_cse_in_rotherham. Search in Google Scholar

Kirby D (2019) Birmingham primary school suspends LGBT lessons after protests. iNews, 15th March, https://inews.co.uk/news/education/education-schools-parkfield-primary-community-school-lgbt-lessons-teachers-parents-protests/. Search in Google Scholar

Macfarlane A and Dorkenoo E (2015) Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation in England and Wales: National and Local Estimates. London: City University. https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/282388/FGM-statistics-final-report-21-07-15-released-text.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Muslim Engagement and Development [MEND] (2017) Power of the Muslim vote and Muslim voting patterns. https://www.mend.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Power-of-the-Muslim-vote-and-Muslim-voting-patterns.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Popper K (2011 [1945]) The Open Society and its Enemies. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780203820377 Search in Google Scholar

Populus (2011) Opinion poll on extremism and identity. http://www.populus.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/download_pdf-310111-Searchlight-Fear-and-Hope-survey.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Rawls J (1971) A Theory of Justice. London and Cambridge MA: Belknap Press.10.4159/9780674042605 Search in Google Scholar

Sky News (2018) Extra security for MP who said British Pakistani men are raping white girls. 25th July, https://news.sky.com/story/extra-security-formp-who-said-british-pakistani-men-are-raping-white-girls-11448106. Search in Google Scholar

Runnymede Trust (2017) Labour gets two-thirds of BME vote. 9th June, https://www.runnymedetrust.org/blog/labour-gets-two-thirds-of-bme-vote. Search in Google Scholar

Stuart H (2017) Islamist Terrorism: Analysis of Offences and Attacks in the UK (1998-2015). London: Henry Jackson Society. http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Islamist-Terrorism-preview-1.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Schlesinger A (1998 [1991]) The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton. Search in Google Scholar

Summers H and Ratcliffe R (2019) Mother of three-year-old is first person convicted of FGM in UK. The Guardian, 1st February, https://www.-theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/01/fgm-mother-of-three-year-old-first-person-convicted-in-uk. Search in Google Scholar

Survation (2015) British non-Muslims poll. https://survation.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Full-Sky-non-Muslim-tables.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Turner C (2019) Muslim school will not allow girls to eat lunch until after boys have finished, Ofsted chief says. The Telegraph, 30th January, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2019/01/30/muslim-school-will-not-allow-girls-eat-lunch-boys-have-finished/. Search in Google Scholar

Yougov (2015) Poll on attitudes to Islam. http://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/ogqzisd2xq/Islam%20and%20British%20values.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Zee M (2016) Choosing Sharia: Multiculturalism, Islamic Fundamentalism, and Sharia Councils. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2284-7308
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
3 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Theology and Religion, General Topics and Biblical Reception