Influence of Measurement Errors on Underground Topographic Bases

Underground topographic bases are of particular importance in the design and management of underground mining works. They can be dependent on the geodetic and topographic system on the surface, but they can also be independent in relation to a particular reference system. In the case of dependent topographic bases, it is preferable, from the point of view of the precisions required for the drawing of mining works in safe conditions, that they are related to two points known by their x, y (fixed) coordinates. The quantities measured in such situations are angles and distances. Measurement errors are transmitted to the determined quantities and consequently it is necessary to analyze the factors with which such a process can be evaluated. The necessary scientific approach is presented below.