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Fig. 1.

The efficiency of protein and peptide extraction from Trametes versicolor using water or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) buffer at different temperatures
The efficiency of protein and peptide extraction from Trametes versicolor using water or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) buffer at different temperatures

Fig. 2.

Degree of tryptic hydrolysis for Trametes versicolor DH – degree of hydrolysis
Degree of tryptic hydrolysis for Trametes versicolor DH – degree of hydrolysis

Fig. 3.

2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS•+) scavenging activity of T. versicolor extract (TVE) and its hydrolysate (TVH)
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS•+) scavenging activity of T. versicolor extract (TVE) and its hydrolysate (TVH)

Fig. 4.

Mass spectra obtained before and after enzymatic hydrolysis of a high-protein extract of Trametes versicolor a.u. – arbitrary units
Mass spectra obtained before and after enzymatic hydrolysis of a high-protein extract of Trametes versicolor a.u. – arbitrary units

Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for radical scavenging by fungus samples and common fruit and vegetables

Sample IC50 ABTS•+ (mg/mL) IC50 DPPH (mg/mL)
TVE 2.25 6.30
TVH 1.94 1.75
Blueberry 1.19 0.27
Blackcurrant 2.78 0.39
Spinach 4.30 3.50
Apple 4.62 1.29

Content of fatty acids in Trametes versicolor and animal-based products according to the National Agricultural Library Digital Collections (1)

Material SFA MUFA PUFA
Trametes versicolor 34.7 23.7 22.7
Turkey fat 29.4 42.9 23.1
Butter 50.5 23.4 3.0
Lard 39.2 45.1 11.0
Beef tallow 49.8 41.8 4.0

Antibacterial activity of tested extracts and hydrolysate

Strains MIC, MBC values (μg/mL) (MBC : MIC)
TVE TVH
Reference Gram + Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 62.5, 62.5 (1)
Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 > 8,000; >
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 1707 MRSA 500, 500 (1) >
Enterococcus faecium ATCC 19434 > >
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 > >
Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876 8,000, > >
Gram − Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 4,000, 4,000 (1) >
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 4,000, 8,000 (2) >
Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 4,000, 8,000 (2) >
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 > >
Aeromonas veronii DSM 7386 > >
Clinical Streptococcus agalactiae 250, 32,000 (>4) >
Streptococcus uberis 250, 32,000 (>4) >
Streptococcus dysgalactiae 250, 32,000 (>4) >
Staphylococcus aureus 250, 500 (2) >

Nutritional values of T. versicolor

Parameter Trametes versicolor
Crude protein g/100g 5.50
Calorific value kJ/100g 491.00
Moisture g/100g 45.64
Ash g/100g 1.23
Crude lipids g/100g 0.43
Crude fibre g/100g 46.73
Sodium chloride % 0.01
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Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine